Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 32-42.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.03.005

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Lacustrine “ white smoke type ” exhalative rock — A new type of tight oil reservoir: A case study from Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in Urho area, western margin of Junggar Basin

FU Rao1, ZHENG Rongcai1, CHANG Hailiang1, QI Liqi2, WEN Huaguo1, LI Yun1   

  1.  1. State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation , Chengdu University of Technology , Chengdu 610059 , China ;2. Research Institute of Experiment and Detection , PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company , Karamay 834000 , Xinjiang , China
  • Online:2015-05-26 Published:2015-05-26

Abstract:

 As the representative of tight oil reservoir of Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation in Urho area, western margin of Junggar Basin, dolomitized rocks has great potential for oil and gas exploration and development of the “whitesmoke type” exhalative rock tight oil reservoir. Based on core observation and description, thin section analysis, scanning electron microscope, X ray diffraction and property analysis data, under the guidance of hot water sedimentary theory, this paper discussed the causes of these characteristics of tight oil reservoir, proposed mixed sedimentary model of volcanic eruption-sublacustrine hydrothermal jet flow—“internal and external sources”. The development and distribution of reservoir are controlled by four factors: (1)the semi deep lake-deep lake environment laid material foundation for the development of sublacustrine exhalative rock tight oil reservoir; (2)tectonic disruption and dissolution improved reservoir and the formation of “sweets” in tight oil reservoir; (3)the regional distribution of exhalative rock tight oil reservoir is controlled by regional tectonic framework and tectonic inheritance activities, provides the volcano hydrothermal fluid, diagenetic dissolution and alteration and migration of oil and gas accumulation in channel; (4)the semi-deep to deep lacustrine facies “white smoke type” exhalative rock areas with multi-phase tectonic fracture and thermal dissolution is favorable tight oil reservoir “sweets” location, but also for the prediction of target of dense reservoir.

Key words: dolomitized rocks, “white smoke type&rdquo, exhalative rock, new type of tight oil reservoir, Lower Permian , Fengcheng Formation, Urho area, Junggar Basin

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