LITHOLOGIC RESERVOIRS ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 176-182.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.05.029

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Clastic reservoir characteristics and oil-bearing properties within middle and small-sized basins in the central and western regions of China

Huang Junping1，2， Yang Zhanlong1，2， Liu Hongjun3， Di Jun1， Huang Yunfeng1，2， Han Xiaofeng4   

  1. 1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development-Northwest ， Lanzhou 730020 ， China ； 2. Key Laboratory of Reservoir Description ， CNPC ， Lanzhou 730020 ， China ； 3. School of Earth Science and Engineering ， Xi ’ an Shiyou University ，Xi ’ an 710065 ， China ； 4. Xi ’ an Center of Geological Survey ， China Geological Survey ， Xi ’ an 710054 ， China
  • Online:2015-09-26 Published:2015-09-26

PDF (PC)

368

Abstract:

The oil and gas shows are enriched in middle and small-sized basins in the central and western regions of China, but only few proven reserves were found with low exploration degree. Based on core observation, field outcrop data and experimental analysis, the clastic reservoir characteristics and the controlling factors of oil-bearing properties were analyzed. The results show that: （1） there are developed five sets of clastic reservoirs in the middle and smallsized basins, which are respectively in the Carboniferous-Permian and Triassic strata in transitional facies depositional environment, in the Jurassic coal-bearing strata and Cretaceous non-coal-bearing strata in continental depositional environment, and in the Tertiary strata in alluvial fan depositional environment; （2） the sandstone reservoirs are well developed, but they have poor properties with low porosity, low permeability and low hydrocarbon saturation; （3） the mineral compositions of sandstone reservoir are mainly quartz, feldspar, clay minerals, calcite and dolomite, and different tectonic setting and depositional environment affected mineral compositions of the reservoir; （4） the reservoir space types are rich, including intraparticle pores, interparticle pores, microcracks and organic-matter pores; （5） the oil-bearing properties of sandstone reservoirs are mainly affected by sedimentary facies, rock and mineral compositions, reservoir properties and reservoir space types and other factors.

Key words:  sandstone （ conglomerate ）, rare earth elements, provenance , Creaceous , Yaerxia area , Jiuxi Basin

［ 1 ］ 陈启林，杨占龙 . 泛河西走廊盆地群油气地质特征与勘探前景［ J ］ . 天然气地球科学， 2010 ， 21 （ 2 ）： 186-192.

Chen Qilin ， Yang Zhanlong. Petroleum geology of Pan-Hexi Corridor Basins and exploration prospecting ［ J ］ . Natural Gas Geoscience ，2010 ， 21 （ 2 ）： 186-192.

［ 2 ］ 陈启林，周洪瑞，卫平生，等 . 内蒙西部银根—额济纳中生代盆地群叠置类型与勘探领域［ J ］ . 西北地质， 2006 ， 39 （ 1 ）： 89-97.

Chen Qilin ， Zhou Hongrui ， Wei Pingsheng ， et al. Superposed basin types and exploration realms in Mesozoic Yingen-Ejina Basins in the West of Nei Mongol ［ J ］ . Northwestern Geology ， 2006 ， 39 （ 1 ）：89-97.

［ 3 ］ 李相博，完颜容，王琪，等 . 甘肃及邻区中小盆地油气地质特征及资源潜力分析［ J ］ . 兰州大学学报：自然科学版， 2006 ， 42 （ 1 ）：18-22.

Li Xiangbo ， Wan Yanrong ， Wang Qi ， et al. Characteristics of petroleum geology within middle and small basins and their resource potentials in Gansu and its adjacent regions ［ J ］ . Journal of Lanzhou University ： Natural Sciences ， 2006 ， 42 （ 1 ）： 18-22.

［ 4 ］ 左银辉，马维民，邓已寻，等 . 查干凹陷中、新生代热史及烃源岩热演化［ J ］ . 地球科学—— — 中国地质大学学报， 2013 ， 38 （ 3 ）： 553-560.

Zuo Yinhui ， Ma Weimin ， Deng Yixun ， et al. Mesozoic and Cenozoic thermal history and souce rock thermal evolution history in the Chagan Sag ， Inner Mongolia ［ J ］ . Earth Science — Journal of China University of Geosciences ， 2013 ， 38 （ 3 ）： 553-560.

［ 5 ］ 范小林 . 从中国北方中生代中小型盆地成油（藏）条件展望油气勘探新领域［ J ］ . 石油实验地质， 1998 ， 20 （ 2 ）： 110-115.

Fan Xiaolin. Prospect of petroleum frontier in the mid-small sized Mesozoic basins ， North China ： A view of Petroleum accumulation condition ［ J ］ . Experimental Petroleum Geology ， 1998 ， 20 （ 2 ）： 110-115.

［ 6 ］ 于兴河，李顺利，杨志浩 . 致密砂岩气储层的沉积 - 成岩成因机理探讨与热点问题［ J ］ . 岩性油气藏， 2015 ， 27 （ 1 ）： 1-13.

Yu Xinghe ， Li Shunli ， Yang Zhihao. Discussion on deposition-dia-genesis genetic mechanism and hot issues of tight sandstone gas reservoir ［ J ］ . Lithologic Reservoirs ， 2015 ， 27 （ 1 ）： 1-13.

［ 7 ］ 李定方 . 六盘山盆地石油地质特征与勘探方向探论［ J ］ . 吐哈油气， 2000 ， 5 （ 2 ）： 6-11.

Li Dingfang. Petroleum geological characteristics and exploration orientation research in Liu panshan Basin ［ J ］ . TuHa Oil & Gas ，2000 ， 5 （ 2 ）： 6-11.

［ 8 ］ 范小林，高尚海 . 六盘山盆地北部中生界油气系统与勘探目标［ J ］ . 石油实验地质， 2003 ， 25 （增刊 1 ）： 532-538.

Fan Xiaolin ， Gao Shanghai. The Mesozoic petroleum system and exploration target in the north part of Liupanshan Basin ［ J ］ . Petroleum Geology & Experiment ， 2003 ， 25 （ S1 ）： 532-538.

［ 9 ］ 门相勇，赵文智，张研，等 . 河套盆地临河坳陷石油地质特征［ J ］ . 天然气工业， 2006 ， 26 （ 1 ）： 20-22.

Men Xiangyong ， Zhao Wenzhi ， Zhang Yan ， et al. Characteristics of petroleum geology of Linhe Depression in Hetao Basin ［ J ］ . Natrual Gas Industry ， 2006 ， 26 （ 1 ）： 20-22.

［ 10 ］ 张晶，李双文，付立新，等 . 黄骅坳陷孔南地区碎屑岩潜山内幕储层特征及控制因素［ J ］ . 岩性油气藏， 2014 ， 26 （ 6 ）： 50-56.

Zhang Jing ， Li Shuangwen ， Fu Lixin ， et al. Characteristics of inner buried hill clastic and their main controlling factors in Kongnan area ， Huanghua Depression ［ J ］ . Lithologic Reservoirs ， 2014 ， 26 （ 6 ）：50-56.

［ 11 ］ 王昌勇，周毅，李世临，等 . 四川盆地卧新双地区须家河组储层发育特征［ J ］ . 岩性油气藏， 2014 ， 26 （ 2 ）： 21-26.

Wang Changyong ， Zhou Yi ， Li Shilin ， et al. Reservoir characteristics of Xujiahe Formation in Woxinshuang area ， Sichuan Basin ［ J ］ . Lithologic Reservoirs ， 2014 ， 26 （ 2 ）： 21-26.

［ 12 ］ 吴茂炳，刘春燕，郑孟林，等 . 内蒙古西部雅布赖盆地侏罗纪沉积—构造演化及油气勘探方向［ J ］ . 地质通报， 2007 ， 26 （ 7 ）：857-863.

Li Xiaobing ， Liu Chunyan ， Zheng Menglin ， et al. Jurassic deposi-tional-tectonic evolution in the Yabulai basin ， western Inner Mongolia ， China and direction of petroleum exploration ［ J ］ . Geological Bulletin of China ， 2007 ， 26 （ 7 ）： 857-863.

［ 13 ］ 朱如凯 . 非常规油气储层实验分析技术及应用［ C ］ ∥ 第八届全国石油地质实验技术学术交流会，无锡， 2012 ： 35-39.


Zhu Rukai. Experimental analysis technology and application of unconventional oil and gas reservoir ［ C ］ ∥The 8th National Petroleum Geology Experiment Technology Academic Meeting, Wuxi ，2012 ： 35-39.

［ 14 ］ 陈建平，赵文智，黄第藩，等 . 酒东、酒西盆地的异同及油气勘探［ J ］ . 石油勘探与开发， 1997 ， 24 （ 6 ）： 12-16.

Chen Jianping ， Zhao Wenzhi ， Huang Difan ， et al. Similarity and difference in geology between Jiudong and Jiuxi basins of Northwest China and petroleum exploration ［ J ］ . Petroleum Exploration and Development ， 1997 ， 24 （ 6 ）： 12-16.

［ 15 ］ 陈建平，何忠华，魏志斌，等 . 银额盆地查干凹陷基本生油条件研究［ J ］ . 石油勘探与开发， 2001 ， 28 （ 6 ）： 23-28.

ChenJianping ， HeZhonghua ， WeiZhibin ， etal.Astudyonthe principal conditions of hydrocarbon generation in Chagan sag of Yingen-Ejina Basin ， Northwest China ［ J ］ . Petroleum Exploration and Development ， 2001 ， 28 （ 6 ）： 23-28.

［ 16 ］ 陈启林 . 中国西北地区含油气盆地天然气有利勘探区带和成藏条件［ J ］ . 天然气地球科学， 2006 ， 17 （ 5 ）： 606-611.

Chen Qilin. Favorable exploration zones and petroleum accumulation condition of Petroliferous Basins ， Northwest of China ［ J ］ . Natural Gas Geoscience ， 2006 ， 17 （ 5 ）： 606-611.

［ 17 ］ 王彩萍 . 鄂尔多斯盆地直罗油田长 6 油层组成岩作用及孔隙演化研究［ J ］ . 地球科学与环境学报， 2010 ， 32 （ 2 ）： 161-165.

Wang Caiping. Diagenesis and porosity evolution of Chang-6 oil-bearing formation in Zhiluo Oilfield of Ordos Basin ［ J ］ . Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment ， 2010 ， 32 （ 2 ）： 161-165.
[1] MA Bo, JI Liming, ZHANG Mingzhen, JIN Peihong, YUAN Bochao, LONG Liwen. Palynofacies and sedimentary paleoenvironment of Lower Cretaceous source rocks in Hongliuxia area,Jiuxi Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(5): 22-33.
[2] ZHANG Shiming, ZHANG Xiaojun, ZHENG Lianyong, WANG Pu, GOU Yingchun, WU Liangyu. Reservoir pore structures of Jianquanzi member in Laojunmiao structure,Jiuxi Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(5): 40-50.
[3] Zhang Wenting， Pan Shuxin， Liu Zhenhua，Zhang Liping， Li Wei， Wang Wei. Application of seismic sedimentology to prediction of beach and bar sand bodies in lacustrine basin: a case study of Jianquanzi member in Y block, Jiuxi Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(6): 109-116.
[4] Zhang Guangwei， Pan Shuxin， Wei Haoyuan， Li Wei， Zhang Liping， Long Liwen. Provenance analysis based on rare earth element characteristics of Cretaceous sandstone （ conglomerate ） in Yaerxia area, Jiuxi Basin [J]. LITHOLOGIC RESERVOIRS, 2015, 27(6): 23-29.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] DUAN Tianxiang,LIU Xiaomei,ZHANG Yajun,XIAO Shuqin. Discussion on geologic modeling with Petrel[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 102 -107 .
[2] ZHANG Liqiu. Optimization of upward strata combination of second class oil layer in eastern south Ⅱ area of Daqing Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 116 -120 .
[3] ZHANG Di，HOU Zhongjian，WANG Yahui，WANG Ying，WANG Chunlian. Sedimentary characteristics of lacustrine carbonate rocks of the first member of Shahejie Formation in Banqiao-Beidagang area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(4): 92 -97 .
[4] FAN Huaicai， LI Xiaoping， DOU Tiancai， WU Xinyuan. Study on stress sensitivity effect on flow dynamic features of gas wells[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(4): 130 -134 .
[5] TIAN Shufang，ZHANG Hongwen. Application of life cycle theory to predict increasing trend of proved oil reserves in Liaohe Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(1): 98 -100 .
[6] YANG Kai，GUO Xiao. Numerical simulation study of three-dimensional two-phase black oil model in fractured low permeability reservoirs[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(3): 118 -121 .
[7] ZHAI Zhongxi， QINWeijun， GUO Jinrui. Quantitative relations between oil-gas filling degree and channel seepage flow capacity of the reservoir：Example of Shuanghe Oilfield in Biyang Depression[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(4): 92 -95 .
[8] QI Minghui，LU Zhengyuan，YUAN Shuai，LI Xinhua. The analysis on the sources of water body and characteristic of water breakthough at Block 12 in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(4): 115 -119 .
[9] LI Xiangbo,CHEN Qi,lin,LIU Huaqing,WAN Yanrong,MU Jingkui,LIAO Jianbo,WEI Lihua. Three types of sediment gravity flows and their petroliferous features of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(3): 16 -21 .
[10] LIU Yun，LU Yuan，YI Xiangyi， ZHANG Junliang， ZHANG Jinliang，WANG Zhenxi. Gas hydrate forecasting model and its influencing factors[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(3): 124 -127 .
TRENDMD:

Copyright © 2018 Lithologic Reservoirs

Support by Beijing Magtech support@magtech.com.cn