讨论了叠前同步反演和模拟退火算法的基本原理，介绍了利用模拟退火算法实现叠前同步反演的技术流程，把实现叠前同步反演分为高保真地震数据处理、共角度道集生成、子波提取和同步反演四大步骤，并重点叙述了模拟退火算法在叠前同步反演中的应用。该方法在苏里格气田砂岩分布及有利含气区预测的应用结果，验证了其有效性，同时表明该方法具有运算速度快、算法稳定、预测效果好等特点。

The principle of pre-stack simultaneous inversion and simulated annealing algorithmis discussed. It introduced the technical process to achieve the pre-stack simultaneous inversion using simulated annealing algorithm, and departed the process into four steps: high-fidelity seismic data processing, common angle gather generation, wavelet extraction and synchronous inversion. The application of simulated annealing algorithm in pre-stack simultaneous inversion is described. This method was proved in Sulige Gas field, and the result shows the features: fast calculation, stable algorithmand good prediction effect. Forecasting results verify the effectiveness of this proposed method.