Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 10-17.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.03.002

Previous Articles     Next Articles

A new quantitative method of sedimentary facies mapping of large lacustrine depression: a case from Chang 7 reservoir in central Ordos Basin

LIN Senhu, WANG Mengshi, YUAN Xuanjun   

  1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2016-05-03 Revised:2016-06-27 Online:2017-05-21 Published:2017-05-21

Abstract: In order to meet the needs of unconventional hydrocarbon exploration nowadays and improve the accuracy and efficiency of sedimentary facies mapping,the lithofacies classification,facies distribution,lithology combination proportion and sedimentary environment evolution of Triassic Chang 7 reservoir in Ordos Basin were analyzed. There are ten types of lithology recognized from the sieve residue log plot. Five of them are dominated,including fine sandstone,argillaceous siltstone,silty mudstone,mudstone and shale,of which the thickness is about 97% of the strata. Based on core observation and statistical analysis,the thickness composition of each microfacies with the five types of lithology was established,which can be used to implement quantitative sedimentary facies mapping. By overlapping the thickness percentage isoline maps of the five types of lithology in Chang 7 reservoir,various microfacies can be intensively identified,including delta plain distributary channel,delta front subaqueous distributary channel,subaqueous distributary channel,distal bar,mouth bar,prodelta, debris flow, turbidite, semi-deep to deep lacustrine.

CLC Number: 

  • TE121.3
[1] 杨华, 李士祥, 刘显阳.鄂尔多斯盆地致密油、页岩油特征及资源潜力.石油学报, 2013, 34(1):1-11. YANG H, LI S X, LIU X Y. Characteristics and resource prospects of tight oil and shale oil in Ordos Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2013, 34(1):1-11.
[2] 袁选俊, 林森虎, 刘群, 等.湖盆细粒沉积特征与富有机质页岩分布模式——以鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7油层组为例.石油勘探与开发, 2015, 42(1):34-43. YUAN X J, LIN S H, LIU Q, et al. Lacustrine fine-grained sedimentary features and organic-rich shale distribution pattern:a case study of Chang 7 member of Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42(1):34-43.
[3] 冯增昭. 单因素分析综合作图法——岩相古地理学方法论. 沉积学报, 1992, 10(3):70-77. FENG Z Z. Single factor analysis and comprehensive mapping method-methodology of lithofacies paleogeography. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1992, 10(3):70-77.
[4] 冯增昭.单因素分析多因素综合作图法——定量岩相古地理重建.古地理学报, 2004, 6(1):3-18. FENG Z Z. Single factor analysis and multifactor comprehensive mapping method-reconstruction of quantitative lithofacies Palaeogeography. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2004, 6(1):3-18.
[5] 冯增昭, 杨玉卿, 金振奎, 等.中国南方二叠纪岩相古地理.沉积学报, 1996, 14(2):1-10. FENG Z Z, YANG Y Q, JIN Z K, et al. Lithofacies paleogeography of the Permian of South China. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1996, 14(2):1-10.
[6] 冯增昭. 从定量岩相古地理学谈华南地区海相地层油气勘探.古地理学报, 2005, 7(1):1-11. FENG Z Z. Discussion on petroleum exploration of marine strata in South China from quantitative lithofacies Palaeogeography. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2005, 7(1):1-11.
[7] 邵龙义, 何志平, 顾家裕, 等.塔里木盆地古近纪岩相古地理. 古地理学报, 2006, 8(3):353-364. SHAO L Y, HE Z P, GU J Y, et al. Lithofacies palaeogeography of the Paleogene in Tarim Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2006, 8(3):353-364.
[8] 谢春安, 胡明毅, 贾秀容, 等.江汉盆地马王庙地区古近系新沟嘴组下段沉积相及其演化.古地理学报, 2011, 13(2):209-220. XIE C A, HU M Y, JIA X R, et al. Sedimentary facies and its evolution of the lower member of Paleogene Xingouzui Formation in Mawangmiao area of Jianghan Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2011, 13(2):209-220.
[9] 阿弗杜辛.粘土沉积岩.周鸿生, 译.北京:地质出版社, 1956:9. EFUDUXIN П П. Claystone. ZHOU H S, trans. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1956:9.
[10] 鲁欣.沉积岩石学手册(下册).李泰明, 阮日华, 译.北京:中国工业出版社, 1964:118. RUSY Л Б. Sendimentary rocks. LI T M, RUAN R H, trans. Beijing:Chinese Industry Press, 1964:118.
[11] 冯增昭.沉积岩石学.2版.北京:石油工业出版社, 1994:124. FENG Z Z. Sendimentology. 2nd ed. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 1994:124.
[12] 赵澄林, 朱筱敏. 沉积岩石学.3版. 北京:石油工业出版社, 2001:115 ZHAO C L, ZHU X M. Sendimentology. 3rd ed. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2001:115.
[13] 姜在兴.沉积学.北京:石油工业出版社, 2003:130. JIANG Z X. Sendimentology. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2003:130.
[14] 何幼斌, 王文广. 沉积岩与沉积相. 北京:石油工业出版社, 2007:83-84. HE Y B, WANG W G. Sedimentary rocks and facies. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2007:83-84.
[15] 宋凯, 吕剑文, 杜金良, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地中部上三叠统延长组物源方向分析与三角洲沉积体系.古地理学报, 2002, 4(3):59-66. SONG K, LYU J W, DU J L, et al. Source direction analysis and delta depositional systems of Yanchang Formation of the Upper Triassic in the central Ordos Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2002, 4(3):59-66.
[16] 付金华, 郭正权, 邓秀芹.鄂尔多斯盆地西南地区上三叠统延长组沉积相及石油地质意义.古地理学报, 2005, 7(1):34-44. FU J H, GUO Z Q, DENG X Q. Sedimentary facies of the Yanchang Formation of Upper Triassic and petroleum geological implication in southwestern Ordos Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2005, 7(1):34-44.
[17] 邓秀芹, 蔺昉晓, 刘显阳, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组沉积演化及其与早印支运动关系的探讨.古地理学报, 2008, 10(2):159-166. DENG X Q, LIN F X, LIU X Y, et al. Discussion on relationship between sedimentary evolution of the Triassic Yanchang Formation and the Early Indosinian Movement in Ordos Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2008, 10(2):159-166.
[18] 张凤奇, 张凤博, 钟红利, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地甘泉南部地区延长组长7致密油富集主控因素.岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(3):12-19. ZHANG F Q, ZHANG F B, ZHONG H L, et al. Main controlling factors of the enrichment of Chang 7 tight oil of Yanchang Formation in southern Ganquan area, Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(3):12-19.
[19] 杨华, 刘显阳, 张才利, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组低渗透岩性油藏主控因素及其分布规律.岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(3):1-6. YANG H, LIU X Y, ZHANG C L, et al. The main controlling factors and distribution of low permeability lithologic reservoirs of Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3):1-6.
[1] GOU Honguang, LIN Tong, FANG Qiang, ZHANG Hua, LI Shan, CHENG Yi, You Fan. Stratigraphic division of astronomical cycle in early-middle Jurassic Shuixigou Group in the Shengbei subsag of Tuha Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 89-97.
[2] YIN Hu, QU Hongjun, SUN Xiaohan, YANG Bo, ZHANG Leigang, ZHU Rongxing. Characteristics of deep-water deposits and evolution law of Triassic Chang 7 reservoir in southeastern Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 145-155.
[3] ZHOU Gang, YANG Dailin, SUN Yiting, YAN Wei, ZHANG Ya, WEN Huaguo, HE Yuan, LIU Sibing. Sedimentary filling process and petroleum geological significance of Cambrian Canglangpu Formation in Sichuan Basin and adjacent areas [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 25-34.
[4] YI Zhenli, SHI Fang, YIN Taiju, LI Bin, LI Meng, LIU Liu, WANG Zhukun, YU Ye. Provenance transformation and sedimentary filling response of Mesozoic in Halahatang-Hade area,Tarim Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 56-66.
[5] MENG Qinghao, ZHANG Changmin, ZHANG Xianghui, ZHU Rui, XIANG Jianbo. Morphology,distribution and main controlling factors of modern distributive fluvial system in Tarim Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 44-56.
[6] ZHOU Hongfeng, WU Haihong, YANG Yuxi, XIANG Hongying, GAO Jihong, HE Haowen, ZHAO Xu. Sedimentary characteristics of fan delta front of the fourth member of Cretaceous A’ershan Formation in Bayindulan Sag,Erlian Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 85-97.
[7] BAO Hanyong, ZHAO Shuai, ZHANG Li, LIU Haotian. Exploration achievements and prospects for shale gas of Middle-Upper Permian in Hongxing area,eastern Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 12-24.
[8] ZOU Liansong, XUWenli, LIANG Xiwen, LIU Haotian, ZHOU Kun, HOU Fei, ZHOU Lin, WEN Huaguo. Sedimentary characteristics and sources of shale of Dongyuemiao member of Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation in eastern Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 122-135.
[9] FANG Xuqing, ZHONG Qi, ZHANG Jianguo, LI Junliang, MENG Tao, JIANG Zaixing, ZHAO Haibo. Cyclostratigraphy analysis and stratigraphic division of lower Sha-3 member of Paleogene in Zhanhua Sag,Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 19-30.
[10] FENG Bin, HUANG Xiaobo, HE Youbin, LI Hua, LUO Jinxiong, LI Tao, ZHOU Xiaoguang. Reconstruction of source-to-sink system of the third member of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Miaoxibei area,Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 84-95.
[11] WANG Hongbo, ZHANG Lei, CAO Qian, ZHANG Jianwu, PAN Xing. Sedimentary model of fluvial fan of Permian He-8 member in Ordos Basin and its exploration significance [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 117-126.
[12] BO Shangshang, TIAN Jixian, LI Yaoliang, WANG Yetong, WANG Hao, SUN Guoqiang. Provenance analysis of Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in northeastern Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(2): 99-112.
[13] DENG Yuan, CHEN Xuan, QIN Jianhua, LI Yingyan, HE Jixiang, TAO Xin, YIN Taiju, GAO Yang. Paleogeomorphology and favorable reservior distribution of the first member of Permian Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(1): 136-144.
[14] LIU Jiguo, ZHOU Hongpu, QIN Yanqun, ZOU Quan, ZHENG Fengyun, LI Zaohong, XIAO Gaojie. Exploration potential of lithologic reservoirs of Cretaceous AG Formation in Fula Sag,Muglad Basin,Africa [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(6): 82-91.
[15] SUN Hui, FAN Guozhang, WANG Hongping, DING Liangbo, ZUO Guoping, MA Hongxia, PANG Xu, XU Xiaoyong. Deep-water sedimentary characteristics and sequence boundary identification of Middle Eocene in Rovuma Basin,East Africa [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(6): 106-116.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] PANG Xiongqi,CHEN Dongxia, ZHANG Jun. Concept and categorize of subtle reservoir and problems in its application[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(1): 1 -8 .
[2] LEI Bianjun, ZHANG Ji,WANG Caili,WANG Xiaorong, LI Shilin, LIU Bin. Control of high r esolution sequence str atigr aphy on microfacies and reservoir s: A case from the upper Ma 5 member in Tong 5 wellblock, Jingbian Gas Field[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 1 -7 .
[3] YANG Jie,WEI Pingsheng, LI Xiangbo. Basic concept, content and research method of petroleum seismogeology[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(1): 1 -6 .
[4] WANG Yan-qi1,HU Min-yi1,LIU Fu-yan1,WANG Hui1,HU Zhi-hua1,2. [J]. LITHOLOGIC RESERVOIRS, 2008, 20(3): 44 -48 .
[5] DAI Liming, LI Jianping, ZHOU Xinhuai, CUI Zhongguo, CHENG Jianchun. Depositional system of the Neogene shallow water delta in Bohai Sea area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 75 -81 .
[6] DUAN Youxiang, CAO Jing, SUN Qifeng. Application of auto-adaptive dip-steering technique to fault recognition[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(4): 101 -107 .
[7] HUANG Long, TIAN Jingchun, XIAO Ling, WANG Feng. Characteristics and evaluation of Chang 6 sandstone reservoir of Upper Triassic in Fuxian area, Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 83 -88 .
[8] YANG Shiwei, LI Jianming. Characteristics and geological significance of seismites[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 89 -94 .
[9] LI Chuanliang, TU Xingwan. Two types of stress sensitivity mechanisms for reservoir rocks:Being favorable for oil recovery[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 111 -113 .
[10] LI Jun, HUANG Zhilong, LI Jia, LIU Bo. The pool-forming pattern in the condition of arching in the southeast uplift in Songliao Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(1): 57 -61 .
TRENDMD: