Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 23-35.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20200403

• PETROLEUM GEOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Structural characteristics and its impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation in Zaysan Basin,Kazakhstan

ZHU Zhenjun1, HUANG Guangming1, QIU Jin1, LIU Kangning1, LI Qi2, HU Junjie3   

  1. 1. LandOcean Energy Services Co., Ltd, Beijing 100094, China;
    2. School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
    3. Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2019-09-29 Revised:2019-10-02 Online:2020-08-01 Published:2020-06-16

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Abstract: The Zaysan Basin in Kazakhstan is one of the important petroliferous basins in Central Asia. Due to the complex structure,the oil and gas enrichment law is unclear,which limits the exploration and development process in some degree. Based on the fine three-dimensional seismic interpretation,combined with the studies of tectonic evolution,hydrocarbon generation processes,and reservoir conditions, and through the analysis of the comparison between tectonic activity intensity and oil and gas exploration results at different periods in different areas of the basin,the structural characteristics and oil and gas accumulation model in Zaysan Basin were systematically studied. The results show that Zaysan Basin has experienced four-stage subsidence and four-stage extrusion reversal since the Permian. At present,the basin morphology is dominated by extruded structures,and various tectonic styles such as imbricate structure,ramp structure and pop up structure are developed. The thrust faults activity at the end of the Jurassic period controlled the rudiment structural framework of the main area,the northeast area and the K-zone,and the present tectonic form shaped by the re-compression and thrust of faults at the Late Pliocene. The Zaysan Basin can be roughly divided into three large reservoir-forming periods. The deep oil and gas reservoirs are self-generating and self-storing stratigraphic and lithologic reservoirs,and the distribution of shallow gas reservoirs is mainly controlled by the distribution scale of deep reservoirs and the favorable traps such as shallow thrust anticlines and broken anticlines formed during the Himalayan period. The Indosinian tectonic movement played a very important role in controlling the hydrocarbon accumulation in Zaysan Basin. The S well area,the K-zone and the M-well area,where the Indosinian activity was strong(referring to the severe erosion of the Triassic strata or the thrusting activity is strong),the traps are generally empty. The drilling test oil is basically out of water, and the oil and gas reservoirs that have been confirmed are in areas with weaker activities. Based on the above research,the northern and southern margin of the eastern part of the basin should be favorable areas for the future search of oil and gas reservoirs in Zaysan Basin.

Key words: structural characteristics, faults distribution, tectonic activity period, hydrocarbon accumulation, Zaysan Basin, Kazakhstan

CLC Number: 

  • TE121.2
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