技术方法

基于孔隙结构研究的密闭取心饱和度校正方法

  • 杨建 ,
  • 杨程博 ,
  • 张岩 ,
  • 崔力公 ,
  • 王龙飞
展开
  • 1.中国石油测井有限公司,陕西西安710077; 2.陕西延长油田(集团)有限公司研究院,陕西西安710069; 3.西北大学大陆动力学实验室,陕西西安710069
孙佩(1984-),女,硕士,主要从事测井资料处理与解释及储层综合评价研究工作。地址:(710077)陕西省西安市高新区锦业二 路丈八五路50 号中国石油测井有限公司技术中心。E-mail:favo_shara@163.com

网络出版日期: 2012-06-20

基金资助

陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目“鄂尔多斯盆地西北部中生界典型电阻率油藏分布规律”(编号:11JK0751)资助

Method of sealed coring saturation correction based on pore structure

  • YANG Jian ,
  • YANG Chengbo ,
  • ZHANG Yan ,
  • CUI Ligong ,
  • WANG Longfei
Expand
  • 1. CNPC Logging, Xi’an 710077, China; 2. Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group)Co. Ltd., Xi’an 710069, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China

Online published: 2012-06-20

摘要

低渗透储层的油、水过渡带往往较大,可动流体通常为油、水两相,在常压密闭取心时,发生降压脱 气,油、水两相均有减少,导致密闭取心饱和度求取困难。生产中通过蒸发实验对此进行校正,而未进行蒸 发校正的区块往往导致昂贵的密闭取心资料的浪费。通过采用一种不需要进行蒸发实验的低渗透储层密 闭取心饱和度校正方法,即根据储层品质指数与密闭取心饱和度的散失量有良好的相关性,利用储层品 质指数对储层进行分类,对不同类型的孔隙结构储层的校正系数进行研究,以获取不同的校正系数。经分 析化验和生产动态数据验证,该方法对低渗透储层原始含油饱和度求取有较好的效果。因此将未作蒸发 实验的密闭取心资料充分利用,获得了准确的原始含油饱和度,为测井解释饱和度提供了对比标准。

本文引用格式

杨建 , 杨程博 , 张岩 , 崔力公 , 王龙飞 . 基于孔隙结构研究的密闭取心饱和度校正方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012 , 24(3) : 88 -92 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2012.03.017

Abstract

Low permeability reservoirs always have a thicker oil-water transitional zone, while mobile fluid usually is in form of tow-phase flow. Therefore, water and oil saturation will decrease undergoing the release of pressure and outgassing as the process of sealed coring, which results in the difficulty in acquiring oil saturation of sealed core. In practice, evaporation experiments were used to correct it, however, data of laboratory of sealed core will be wasted when there is no evaporation experiment. There is a method which can correct the sealed core saturation of low permeability reservoirs with no evaporation experiment. First of all, classify the reservoir types according to reservoir quality index based on fairly well relationship between reservoir quality index and the fluid loss rate of sealed coring. Then study the correction factor of different types of reservoirs to obtain different correction factors. According to the analysis of laboratory and production data, it is proved that the correction method for obtaining initial saturation of low permeability reservoirs based on pore structure classification is effective. So the valuable sealed coring data with no evaporation experiment can be made use for obtain initial saturation, and provide criterion for logging interpretation.

参考文献

[1] 欧阳健,修立军,石玉江,等.测井低对比度油层饱和度评价与分布研究及其应用[J].中国石油勘探,2009,13(1):115-116.
[2] 杨通佑,范尚炯,陈元千,等.石油及天然气储量计算方法[M].北京:石油工业出版,1990:1-50.
[3] 王永卓.特低渗透油层含油饱和度的一种校正方法[J].石油勘探与开发,1998,25(2):71-72.
[4] 杨胜来,胡学军,李辉.密闭取心流体饱和度误差的影响因素及修正方法[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版社,2004,28(6):64-67.
[5] 施玉娇,高振东,王起琮,等.碎屑岩储层流动单元划分及特征———以陕北富昌地区延长组长 2 段储层为例[J].岩性油气藏,2009,21(4):24-29.
[6] 史玉成,陈明强,张审琴.低渗透气田单井控制储量计算的流动单元方法研究[J].岩性油气藏,2007,19(4):106-110.
[7] 董春梅,林承焰,赵海朋,等.基于流动单元的测井储集层参数解释模型[J].测井技术,2006,30(5):472-486.
[8] 谭成仟,段爱英,宋革生.基于岩石物理相的储层渗透率解释模型研究[J].测井技术,2001,25(4):287-290.
[9] 张龙海,刘忠华,周灿灿,等.低孔低渗储集层岩石物理相划分方法探讨[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(6):763-769.
[10] 张亮.密闭取心井岩心饱和度校正物理模拟实验[J].油气地质与采收率,2009,16(2):94-98.
[11] 马名臣,李建树.密闭取心井岩心油、水饱和度校正方法[J].石油勘探与开发,1993,20(4):102-105.
[12] 孔祥礼,玄中海.常压密闭取心含油饱和度校正新方法[J].断块油气田,2006,13(1):20-22.
文章导航

/