Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 1-11.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20200601

• PETROLEUM GEOLOGY •     Next Articles

Discussion on architecture classification scheme and research methods of clastic reservoir

LU Fengming1, CAI Mingjun2, ZHANG Yang1, NI Tianlu3, XIAO Xihang3   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company, Tianjin 300280, China;
    2. PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company, Tianjin 300280, China;
    3. Department of Oil and Gas Development, PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company, Tianjin 300280, China
  • Received:2019-10-18 Revised:2020-01-20 Online:2020-12-01 Published:2020-10-30

Abstract: In order to improve the architecture classification scheme of clastic reservoir and better apply it to oilfield development,based on the study of reservoir architecture of different sedimentary types in Dagang Oilfield,by establishing three-dimensional geological model and numerical simulation based on reservoir architecture research, the residual oil distribution controlled by architecture was recognized,and the accuracy of reservoir architecture research was required. The classification scheme of reservoir architecture was redefined by combining and corresponding stratigraphic classification with sedimentary microfacies classification. On this basis,the ideas,contents and methods of reservoir architecture research system were put forward. The results show that this reservoir architecture classification scheme is much more explicit,the sixth-order architecture interface corresponds to the composite sedimentary formation unit. On the plane,it corresponds to composite meandering zone or composite braided flow zone,which is composed of more than two single complexes;on the profile,it is composed of small layers or sand layers,and the interior is composed of multiple single sand layers,and mudstone interlayer is developed between the single sand layers. The scheme was applied to Zao Ⅱ and Zao Ⅲ oil formations in Guan 80 fault block of Dagang Oilfield,and the architecture units 7,8 and 9(composite channel,single sedimentary unit and accretion body)were divided and characterized,which have obvious advantages in the study of the archi-tecture of dense well pattern development oilfield in ultra-high water cut stage.

Key words: reservoir architecture, classification scheme, microfacies complex, single microfacies, single sand body, architecture anatomy

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.2+3
[1] MIALL A D. Architectural-element analysis:a new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial deposits. Earth Science Reviews, 1985, 22(2):261-308.
[2] MIALL A D. Architectural elements and bounding surfaces in fluvial deposits:Anatomy of the Kayenta Formation(Lower Jurassic), Southwest Colorado. Sedimentary Geology, 1988, 55(3-4):233-262.
[3] MIALL A D. Hierarchies of architectural units in terrigenous clastic rocks,and their relationship to sedimentation rate. Concepts in Sedimentology & Paleontology, 1992:6-12.
[4] MIALL A D. Reconstructing the architecture and sequence stratigraphy of the preserved fluvial record as a tool for reservoir development:a reality check. AAPG Bulletin, 2006, 90:989-1002.
[5] 陈飞, 胡光义, 胡宇霆, 等.储层构型研究发展历程与趋势思考.西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(5):1-14. CHEN F, HU G Y, HU Y T, et al. Development history and future trends in reservoir architecture research. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2018, 40(5):1-14.
[6] 张阳, 蔡明俊, 芦凤明, 等.碎屑-牵引流控冲积扇储层构型特征及模式:以沧东凹陷小集油田为例. 中国矿业大学学报, 2019, 48(3):538-552. ZHANG Y, CAI M J, LU F M, et al. Reservoir architecture characteristics and mode of middle and edge alluvial fan controlled by debris flow and traction flow:a case study of Xiaoji Oilfield, Cangdong Sag. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2019, 48(3):538-552.
[7] 岳大力, 胡光义, 李伟, 等.井震结合的曲流河储层构型表征方法及其应用:以秦皇岛32-6油田为例. 中国海上油气, 2018, 30(1):99-109. YUE D L, HU G Y, LI W, et al. Meandering fluvial reservoir architecture characterization method and application by combining well logging and seismic data:a case study of QHD32-6 Oilfield. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2018, 30(1):99-109.
[8] 涂乙, 王亚会, 闫正和, 等.基于构型单元"势控论"研究与剩余油开发效果分析.岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(4):133-140. TU Y, WANG Y H, YAN Z H, et al. Potential control theory based on configuration unit and remaining oil development effect. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(4):133-140.
[9] 常海燕, 严耀祖, 陈更新, 等.近岸水下扇储层构型及剩余油分布模式:以柴达木盆地七个泉油田E31油藏为例.岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(3):143-152. CHANG H Y, YAN Y Z, CHEN G X, et al. Reservoir configuration and remaining oil distribution patterns of nearshore subaqueous fan:a case from E31 reservoir in Qigequan Oilfield, Qaidam Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(3):143-152.
[10] 张建兴, 林承焰, 张宪国, 等.基于储层构型与油藏数值模拟的点坝储层剩余油分布研究.岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(4):146-153. ZHANG J X, LIN C Y, ZHANG X G, et al. Remaining oil distribution of point bar reservoir based on reservoir architecture and reservoir numerical simulation. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(4):146-153.
[11] 李岩.扇三角洲前缘储层构型及其控油作用:以赵凹油田赵凹区块核桃园组三段Ⅳ31厚油层为例. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(3):132-139. LI Y. Reservoir architecture of fan delta front and its oil-control models:a case of Eh 3Ⅳ31 reservoir in Zhaowa block of Zhaowa Oilfield, Biyang Depression. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(3):132-139.
[12] 龙明, 刘英宪, 陈晓祺, 等.基于曲流河储层构型的注采结构优化调整.岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(6):145-154. LONG M, LIU Y X, CHEN X Q, et al. Optimization adjustment of injection-production structure based on meandering river reservoir architecture. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(6):145-154.
[13] 陈立炯, 林承焰, 孙志峰, 等.基于构型级次的曲流河剩余油模式及挖潜措施.大庆石油地质与开发, 2018, 37(5):49-58. CHEN L J, LIN C Y, SUN Z F, et al. Remained oil patterns and potential tapping measures for the meandering river based on the architecture grade. Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2018, 37(5):49-58.
[14] 刘群明, 唐海发, 吕志凯, 等.鄂东致密气水下分流河道复合体储层构型布井技术.中国矿业大学学报, 2017, 46(5):1144-1151. LIU Q M, TANG H F, LYU Z K, et al. Well deployment technique for composite subwater distributary channel sand body reservoir architecture of Edong tight gas. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2017, 46(5):1144-1151.
[15] 吴胜和, 纪友亮, 岳大力, 等.碎屑沉积地质体构型分级方案探讨.高校地质学报, 2013, 19(1):12-22. WU S H, JI Y L, YUE D L, et al. Discussion on hierarchical scheme of architectural units in clastic deposits. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2013, 19(1):12-22.
[16] 姜在兴. 沉积学. 北京:石油工业出版社, 2003:286. JIANG Z X. Sedimentology. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2003:286.
[17] 胡光义, 肖大坤, 范廷恩, 等.河流相储层构型研究新理论、新方法:海上油田河流相复合砂体构型概念、内容及表征方法. 古地理学报, 2019, 21(1):143-159. HU G Y, XIAO D K, FAN T E, et al. New theory and method of fluvial reservoir architecture study:Concepts, contents and characterization of offshore oilfield fluvial compound sand-body architecture. Journal of Palaeogeography(Chinese Edition), 2019, 21(1):143-159.
[18] 吴胜和, 冯文杰, 印森林, 等.冲积扇沉积构型研究进展.古地理学报, 2016, 18(4):497-512. WU S H, FENG W J, YIN S L, et al. Research advances in alluvial fan depositional architecture. Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition), 2016, 18(4):497-512.
[19] 朱超, 刘占国, 杨少勇, 等.利用相控分频反演预测英西湖相碳酸盐岩储层.石油地球物理勘探, 2018, 53(4):832-841. ZHU C, LIU Z G, YANG S Y, et al. Lacustrine carbonate reservoir prediction in Yingxi, Qaidam Basin with the facies-constrained and segmented-frequency-band inversion. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2018, 53(4):832-841.
[20] 岳大力, 李伟, 王军, 等.基于分频融合地震属性的曲流带预测与点坝识别:以渤海湾盆地埕岛油田馆陶组为例.古地理学报, 2018, 20(6):941-951. YUE D L, LI W, WANG J, et al. Prediction of meandering belt and point-bar recognition based on spectral-decomposed and fused seismic attributes:a case study of the Guantao Formation, Chengdao Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2018, 20(6):941-951.
[1] WANG Ya, LIU Zongbin, LU Yan, WANG Yongping, LIU Chao. Flow unit division based on SSOM and its production application: A case study of sublacustrine turbidity channels of middle Es3 in F oilfield,Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(2): 160-169.
[2] ZHANG Haoyu, LI Mao, KANG Yongmei, WU Zemin, WANG Guang. Reservoir architecture and fine characterization of remaining oil of Chang 3 reservoir in Zhenbei oilfield,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(6): 177-188.
[3] DENG Meng, SHAO Yingbo, ZHAO Junshou, LIAO Hui, DENG Qi. Reservoir architecture and remaining oil distribution of channel-bar: a case from lower Minghuazhen Formation in Bohai A oilfield [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(6): 154-163.
[4] HE Kang, ZHANG Pengzhi, ZHOU Junliang, GAN Liqin, SHU Xiao. New method of recognizing architecture interfaces of complex meander belt deposition and its application [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(4): 126-135.
[5] LONG Ming, LIU Yingxian, CHEN Xiaoqi, WANG Meinan, YU Dengfei. Optimization adjustment of injection-production structure based on meandering river reservoir architecture [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(6): 145-154.
[6] LIU Chao, LI Yunpeng, ZHANGWei, FENG Haichao, WANG Yingchao. Remaining oil distribution pattern controlled by interlayer in A oilfield in Bohai Sea [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(5): 148-154.
[7] ZHANG Jianxing, LIN Chengyan, ZHANG Xianguo, SUN Zhifeng, CHEN Jiayun. Remaining oil distribution of point bar reservoir based on reservoir architecture and reservoir numerical simulation [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(4): 146-153.
[8] LI Yan. Reservoir architecture of fan delta front and its oil-control models: a case of Eh3Ⅳ31reservoir in Zhaowa block of Zhaowa Oilfield, Biyang Depression [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(3): 132-139.
[9] Sun Yu,Dong Yiming,Wang Jiping,Ma Shizhong,Yu Limin,Yan Baiquan. Distribution patterns of single sand body in Fuyu oil layer in the northern Honggang area, Songliao Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(4): 9-15.
[10] Qin Guosheng 1,2,Wu Shenghe 2,Zheng Lianyong 3,Yu Chen . Detailed architecture analysis of mouth bar in delta front based on sedimentary process: A case study of L11 layer in Laojunmiao Oilfield [J]. LITHOLOGIC RESERVOIRS, 2015, 27(6): 55-63.
[11] Chen Yukun, Wang Yanjie, Zhu Yating, Liu Hongxian, Zhou Yuhui, Yan Jianing. Architecture characterization of alluvial fan reservoir of Lower Karamay Formation in east district 7(1) of Karamay Oilfield [J]. LITHOLOGIC RESERVOIRS, 2015, 27(5): 92-97.
[12] WANG Ke, DAI Junsheng, JIA Kaifu, LIU Hailei. Research on reservoir flow units of Triassic in block-1, Tahe Oilfield [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2014, 26(3): 119-124.
[13] WANG Donghuan, HUANG Sijing. Single sand body modeling techniques and application:A case study from a block in Huabei Oilfield [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(4): 93-98.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] . [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(2): 0 .
[2] LI Zaiguang,LI Lin. Automatic mapping based on well data[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 84 -89 .
[3] CHENG Yuhong,GUO Yanru,ZHENG Ximing,FANG Naizhen,MA Yuhu. The interpretation method and application effect determined by multiple seismic and logging factors[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 97 -101 .
[4] LIU Juntian,JIN Zhenjia,LI Zaiguang,TAN Xinping,GUO Lin,WANG Bo,LIU Yuxiang. Controlling factors for lithologic hydrocarbon reservoirs and petroleum prospecting target in Xiaocaohu area , Taibei Sag[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3): 44 -47 .
[5] SHANG Changliang, FU Shouxian. Application of 3D seismic survey in loess tableland[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3): 106 -110 .
[6] WANG Changyong, ZHENG Rongcai, WANG Jianguo, CAO Shaofang, Xiao Mingguo. Sedimentary characteristics and evolution of Badaowan Formation of Lower Jurassic in northwest margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(2): 37 -42 .
[7] WANG Ke1 LIU Xianyang, ZHAO Weiwei, SONG Jianghai, SHI Zhenfeng, XIANG Hui. Char acter istics and geological significance of seismites of Paleogene in Yangxin Subsag of J iyang Depr ession[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(2): 54 -59 .
[8] SUN Hongbin, ZHANG Fenglian. Structural-sedimentary evolution char acter istics of Paleogene in Liaohe Depr ession[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(2): 60 -65 .
[9] LI Chuanliang. Can uplift r esult in abnormal high pr essur e in formation?[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(2): 124 -126 .
[10] WEI Qinlian,ZHENG Rongcai,XIAO Ling,MA Guofu,DOU Shijie,TIAN Baozhong. Study on horizontal heterogeneity in Serie Inferiere of Triassic in 438b block , Algeria[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(2): 24 -28 .
TRENDMD: