Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 1-25.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20220501

• PETROLEUM EXPLORATION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Reservoir-forming mechanism of carbonate dolomitization of Permian Changxing Formation in northeastern Sichuan Basin

HE Wenyuan1,2, YUN Jianbing3, ZHONG Jianhua4,5   

  1. 1. PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Company, Daqing 163002, Heilongjiang, China;
    2. Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Daqing 163712, Heilongjiang, China;
    3. Exploration Department, PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Company, Daqing 163712, Heilongjiang, China;
    4. National Research Branch Center for Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China;
    5. China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao 266528, Shandong, China
  • Received:2022-04-29 Revised:2022-05-13 Online:2022-09-01 Published:2022-09-06

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Abstract: Sichuan Basin is an important petroliferous basin in China,and carbonate rocks of Permian Changxing Formation in northeastern Sichuan Basin are important gas producing strata. The natural gas fields discovered in recent years such as Puguang,Longgang and Yuanba are important bases for West-to-East Gas Transmission,and play an important role in the national oil and gas strategic security. Based on the analysis of field outcrop samples and drilling cores,reservoir-forming mechanism of carbonate dolomitization and main controlling factors of Permian Changxing Formation in northeastern Sichuan Basin were analyzed. The results show that:(1)The gas reservoir of Permian Changxing Formation in northeastern Sichuan Basin is mainly dolomitic gas reservoir,and the poor reservoir capacity of reef limestone is related to asphalt filling,which is a gas source layer. The reef cap dolomite has more developed reservoir space according to field outcrop investigation. The dolomite at the top of Changxing Formation in Puguang gas field is a kind of non-reef-cap dolomite,which reveals that the pure dolomite at the top of Changxing Formation is a gas-bearing reservoir and has little relationship with biogenic reef. (2)The reservoir space of dolomitic reservoirs of Changxing Formation in northeastern Sichuan Basin includes karst caves,intercrystalline pores,intracrystalline dissolved pores and intracrystalline fracture,which are completely formed by dolomitization in the process of diagenesis.(3)There are five genetic mechanisms for dolomitization of Changxing Formation in northeastern Sichuan Basin:exposed fresh water leaching and evaporation pumping,seepage reflux or saline reflux platform metasomatism,buried diagenetic dolomitization,hydrothermal dolomitization and weathering metasomatic dolomitization,with the former two being dominant. Supergene and early diagenetic dolomites are controlled by sedimentary microfacies,and there are different genetic models in different regions. Dolomitization often occurs in reefs in northeastern Sichuan Basin,especially at the top of reefs. The reservoir properties have been greatly improved after dolomitization.(4)The discovery of dolomitic gas reservoirs at the middle and upper part of Changxing Formation in the study area is of great theoretical significance and industrial value. The dolomite at the top of Changxing Formation has good natural gas storage capacity, and industrial gas reservoirs can be formed as long as the corresponding conditions are available. Changxing Formation outside the platform margin of Kaijiang-Liangping trough(including Pingchang trough)has the potential of large industrial gas fields.

Key words: evaporation pumping, seepage reflux, dolomitization, biogenic reef, fractured-vuggy reservoir, natural gas, Changxing Formation, Permian, northeastern Sichuan Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE121.3
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