Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 127-137.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230614

• PETROLEUM EXPLORATION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characteristics and prediction methods of igneous rocks in complex carbonate oilfields in Santos Basin,Brazil

LIU Yaming1, WANG Dandan1, TIAN Zuoji1, ZHANG Zhiwei1, WANG Tongkui2, WANG Chaofeng3, YANG Xiaofa1, ZHOU Yubing1   

  1. 1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation, Beijing 100034, China;
    3. PetroChina Hangzhou Research Institute of Geology, Hangzhou 310023, China
  • Received:2023-05-23 Revised:2023-07-03 Online:2023-11-01 Published:2023-11-07

Abstract: Based on cores,analytical tests,well logging and seismic data,the stages,lithology and lithofacies,geophysical characteristics and volcanic edifices of igneous rocks in Santos Basin of Brazil were studied by means of combination of geology and geophysics,and the development characteristics of igneous rocks in Eastern oilfield was analyzed. The results show that:(1)The Santos Basin developed five stages of magmatic activities,namely Valanginian-Hauterivian eruptive rocks,Barremian-Early Aptian eruptive rocks,Aptian eruptive rocks,Campanian intrusive rocks,and Eocene intrusive rocks and eruptive rocks. There are two eruption models,incluing subaerial eruption and subaqueous eruption,two types of volcanic edifices,including fissure type and central type,and six types of rock facies,including volcanic channel facies,volcanic neck facies,overflow facies,cataclastic facies,subvolcanic facies and volcanic sedimentary facies.(2)The distribution prediction of igneous rocks in Eastern oilfield has been realized according to the prediction method of region determination by volcanic edifice,source determination by volcanic channel,facies determination by seismic reflection characteristics,qualitative determination by multiple attributes and quantitative determination by pre-stack inversion. Intrusive rocks are mainly distributed in the central part of the study area,and eruptive rocks are mainly distributed in the northwest and east part of the study area. The results were confirmed by drilling and the coincidence rate reached 95%.(3)Hydrocarbon accumulation in basins with igneous rocks is closely related to the formation and evolution of igneous rocks. Igneous rocks have both constructive and destructive effects on hydrocarbon accumulation,and they are of great significance for oil and gas exploration.

Key words: igneous rocks, subaerial eruption, subaqueous eruption, fissure type volcanic edifice, central type volcanic edifice, igneous rock distribution prediction, complex carbonate oilfield, Eastern oilfield, Santos Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE121.3
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