Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 127-138.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250212

• PETROLEUM EXPLORATION • Previous Articles    

Seismic response characteristics of strike-slip fault multi-core damage zones in Fuman Oilfield, Tarim Basin

LIANG Xinxin1, ZHANG Yintao2, CHEN Shi1, XIE Zhou2, ZHOU Jianxun1, KANG Pengfei2, CHEN Jiuzhou2, PENG Zijun2   

  1. 1. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
    2. PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla 841000, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2024-04-23 Revised:2024-06-12 Published:2025-03-06

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Abstract: Comprehensively using of outcrop，seismic attributes，logging and production data，the internal structure of the strike-slip fault damage zone in the Fuman Oilfield of Tarim Basin was studied，and the reservoir control function of the damage zone was discussed. The results show that：（1）The Piqiang fault in Tarim Basin is a leftlateral tear strike-slip fault，and the damage zone structure can be divided into five types based on the degree of outcrop deformation：fault gouge，large joint development area，breccia，cataclasite，and fracture development zone. The Piqiang fault is a complex strike-slip fault zone composed of multiple secondary faults，with a multicore fault damage zone，and the fault core is composed of cataclasite and fault gouge.（2）The strike-slip fault of Fuman Oilfield follows the same outcrop development model，which is a multi-core fault damage zone model. The structure of the strike-slip fault damage zone under different stress mechanisms is significantly different： the width of the strike-slip segment damage zone is the smallest，with an average width of 368.50 m，and the damage zone mainly develops fractures；the width of the pull-apart segment damage zone is large，with an average width of 1 174.00 m，and fracturing mainly occurs within the boundary fault zone，characterized by fractures and karst caves；the width of the push-up segment damage zone is relatively large，with an average width of 951.25 m，and fracturing not only occurs within the fault zone but also has a certain impact on the surrounding area of the fault zone，with developed fractures and underdeveloped karst caves.（3）The activity intensity of strike-slip faults is positively correlated with the scale of the damage zone in the study area；the stronger the fault activity，the larger the scale of the damage zone，and the more developed the reservoir. The single well production capacity is not only controlled by the scale of the reservoir but also influenced by the stress environment of the fault. The production capacity and the scale of the reservoir in the pull-apart and strike-slip segments generally show a positive correlation，while there is no obvious correlation between the production capacity and the scale of the reservoir bodies in the push-up segment.

Key words: reservoir, seismic attribute, fault damage zone architecture, single-core fault damage zone, multi-core fault damage zone, strike-slip fault, Piqiang fault, Fuman Oilfield, Tarim Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.2
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