Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 53-60.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.04.008

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Reservoir characteristics and evaluation of the Permian Xiazijie Formation in Wuerhe area, Junggar Basin

Chen Bo12, Liu Yunli3, Liu Haishang3, Chen Zhen3, Wen Ge4, Shi Ji’an1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources , Gansu Province/Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research , Institute of Geology and Geophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000 , China ; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China ; 3. Fengcheng Field Operation District , PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company ,Karamay 834000 , Xinjiang , China ; 4. Research Institute of Exploration and Development , PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company , Karamay 834000 , Xinjiang , China
  • Online:2015-07-20 Published:2015-07-20

Abstract:

Base on core observation and casting thin section, combination with mercury injection property, this paper studied the reservoir characteristics of the Permian Xiazijie Formation in Wuerhe area, Junggar Basin. The results show that the reservoir rock types are mainly conglomerate and sandstone, conglomerate is dominated by glutenite and the sandstone types are mainly composed of lithic sandstone, occasional lithic feldspar sandstone. Pore types are mainly primary pores, with some primary pores and small amounts of micro cracks. The pore structure is poor, and the porosity and permeability are low. The reservoir properties are mainly affected by the sedimentation and diagenesis, sedimentation determines the original porosity of sand body and the late diagenesis types and intensity of the reservoir, and diagenesis is the key to decide whether sand body eventually become effective reservoir or not. Strong compaction and cementation and relative weakness dissolution experienced in the study area are the main causes of poor reservoir properties. Accorded to the reservoir properties and pore parameters, the reservoir in the study area can be divided into five types, mostly concentrated in type Ⅳ and Ⅴ, and most belong to low porosity and low permeability reservoir. The reservoir properties of the second member of Xiazijie Formation are better than that of the first member, of which the reservoir is of relatively high quality in background of low porosity and low permeability.

Key words: mouth bar, physical simulation of sedimentation, length to width ratio, Shengtuo Oilfield

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