Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2014, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 125-130.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2014.03.021

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Study on enhancing heavy oil recovery mechanism of antiscaling alkali

TANG Mingguang1, LIU Qinghua1, ZHANG Guicai2, CHEN Lifeng2   

  1. 1. Zhanjiang Branch of CNOOC Ltd., Zhanjiang 524057, Guangdong, China; 2. College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China
  • Online:2014-06-06 Published:2014-06-06

Abstract:

The content of calcium and magnesium ions in the formation water in Xiaba block is relatively high, so scaling problem will occur when use conventional alkali agent such as sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate. This paper investigated the alkaline which has antiscaling effect, and chose NaBO2 which has strong chelating capacity for calcium and magnesium ions to do indoor research and used sandpacks to evaluate its displacement efficiency. The results show that although the dynamic interfacial tension is high, the displacement efficiency during the sandpacks tests is good. During the displacement process, a large differential pressure response appeared when the alkali concentration is high, and the incremental oil recovery increased with the increase of alkali concentration. Microscopic mechanism shows that the alkaline solution penetrates into the crude oil to form water drops inside the oil phase, and those water drops turn into W/O emulsions subsequently, which could block the water channel and inhibit the viscous fingering, leading to the improvement of sweep efficiency.

Key words:  , low permeability; diagenesis; heterogeneity; Ordos Basin

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