LITHOLOGIC RESERVOIRS ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 55-63.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.06.008

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Detailed architecture analysis of mouth bar in delta front based on sedimentary process: A case study of L11 layer in Laojunmiao Oilfield

Qin Guosheng 1,2,Wu Shenghe 2,Zheng Lianyong 3,Yu Chen 1,3   

  1.  1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development , Beijing 100083 , China ; 2. College of Geosciences ,China University of Petroleum , Beijing 102249 , China ; 3. Research Institute of Exploration and Development ,PetroChina Yumen Oilfield Company , Jiuquan 735200 , Gansu , China
  • Online:2015-12-20 Published:2015-12-20
  • Supported by:

    秦国省( 1988- ),男,中国石油大学(北京)在读硕士研究生,研究方向为精细油藏描述及开发地质。 地址:( 102249 )北京市昌平区府学路 18 号中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院。 电话:( 010 ) 89733465 。 E-mail : qin8002008@163.com 。

Abstract:

Based on abundant well drilling data and geological research results in Laojunmiao Oilfield, detailed architecture analysis was carried out in the L11 layer where mouth bars are well developed. In the view of sedimentary process, the hierarchical system of mouth bar was discussed, taking the single mouth bar controlled by terminal underwater distributary channel as the third order architecture unit, the complex single mouth bar controlled by trunk underwater distributary channels as the fourth order architecture unit, and the multiple mouth bar controlled by several trunk underwater distributary channels as the fifth order architecture unit. The signs of single mouth bar were clarified, and 14 single bars were identified in the study area. According to the principle of sedimentation that bar formed in different time has different bar bottom elevation, sedimentary sequence can be constructed in the transverse section, meanwhile, the time sequence can be constructed in the longitudinal section. Integrated with 3D comprehensive analysis, the evolution time of different bars was determined. Under the guidance of the principles of sedimentology, the sedimentary process in the delta front bar was constructed. The size of single bar and the connect relationship between different bars were well coupled with the sedimentary process.

Key words:  complex sand-conglomerate bodies , quantitative lithology identification , array induction , wave impedance

[1]裘亦楠,肖敬修,薛培华.湖盆三角洲分类的探讨[J].石油勘探与开发,1982(1):1-11.

Qiu Yinan,Xiao Jingxiu,Xue Peihua. Discussion on category of lake deltas[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,1982(1): 1-11.

[2]林煜,吴胜和,岳大力,等.扇三角洲前缘储层构型精细解剖——— 以辽河油田曙 2-6-6 区块杜家台油层为例[J].天然气地球科学,2013,24(2):335-344.

Lin Yu,Wu Shenghe,Yue Dali,et al. Fine anatomizing reservoir architecture of fan—delta front:A case study on Dujiatai reservoir in Shu2-6-6 block,Liaohe Oilfield[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2013,24(2):335-344.

[3]Purkait B,Majumdar D D. Distinguishing different sedimentary facies in a deltaic system[J]. Sedimentary Geology,2014,308:53-62.

[4]李雅楠,郑荣才,李国晖,等.四川盆地三台—盐亭地区上三叠统须家河组沉积体系分析[J].岩性油气藏,2014,26(2):38-46.

Li Yanan,Zheng Rongcai,Li Guohui,et al. Sedimentary system of Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in Santai-Yanting area,Sichuan Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2014,26(2):38-46.

[5]温立峰,吴胜和,王延忠,等.河控三角洲河口坝地下储层构型精细解剖方法[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2011,42(4):1072-1078.

Wen Lifeng,Wu Shenghe,Wang Yanzhong,et al. An accurate method for anatomizing architecture of subsurface reservoir in mouth bar of fluvial dominated delta[J]. Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2011,42(4):1072-1078.

[6]辛治国.河控三角洲河口坝构型分析[J].地质论评,2008,54(4):527-531.

Xin Zhiguo. Architecture analyses of debouch bar of fluvial dominated delta[J]. Geological Review,2008,54(4):527-531.

[7]Deveugle P E K,Jackson M D,Hampson G J,et al. Characterization of stratigraphic architecture and its impact on fluid flow in a fluvialdominated deltaic reservoir analog:Upper Cretaceous Ferron Sandstone Member,Utah[J]. AAPG Bulletin,2011,95(5):693-727.

[8]李云海,吴胜和,李艳平,等.三角洲前缘河口坝储层构型界面层次表征[J].石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报),2007,29(6):49-52.

Li Yunhai,Wu Shenghe,Li Yanping,et al. Hierarchical boundary characterization of delta front mouth bar reservoir architecture [J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology(Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute),2007,29 (6):49-52.

[9]何文祥,吴胜和,唐义疆,等.河口坝砂体构型精细解剖[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(5):42-46.

He Wenxiang,Wu Shenghe,Tang Yijiang,et al. Detailed architecture analyses of debouch bar in Shengtuo oilfield[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(5):42-46.

[10]Miall A D. Architecture-element analysis:A new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial deposits[J]. Earth Science Reviews, 1985,22:261-308.

[11]王建功,王天琦,卫平生,等.大型坳陷湖盆浅水三角洲沉积模式———以松辽盆地北部葡萄花油层为例[J].岩性油气藏,2007,19(2):28-34.

Wang Jiangong,Wang Tianqi,Wei Pingsheng,et al. Sedimentary mode of shallow lacustrine delta of large continental basin—An example from Putaohua Formation in northern Songliao Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2007,19(2):28-34.

[12]张昌民,尹太举,喻辰,等.基于过程的分流平原高弯河道砂体储层内部建筑结构分析———以大庆油田萨北地区为例[J].沉积学报,2013,31(4):653-662.

Zhang Changmin,Yin Taiju,Yu Chen,et al. Reservoir architecture analyses of meandering channel sandstone in the delta plain based on the depositional process[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2013, 31(4):653-662.

[13]林春明,黄志城,朱嗣昭,等.杭州湾沿岸平原晚第四纪沉积特征和沉积过程[J].地质学报,1999,73(2):120-130.

Lin Chunming,Huang Zhicheng,Zhu Sizhao,et al. Late Quaternary sedimentary characteristic and processes in the Hangzhou bay coastal plain[J]. Acta Geological Sinica,1999,73(2):120-130.

[14]石富伦.基于沉积模拟的辫状河三角洲河口坝原型模型建立[D].武汉:长江大学,2013.

Shi Fulun. Establishment of braided river delta mouth bar prototype model based on physical simulation[D]. Wuhan:Yangtze University,2013.

[15]玉门油田石油地质志编写组.中国石油地质志:卷十三[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社,1989:84-94.

Editorial committee of “Petroleum Geology of China”. Petroleum Geology of China:Volume 13 [M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1989:84-94.

[16]尹崇军,曾佐勋,潘良云,等.酒泉盆地南缘老君庙构造带构造特征及油气勘探方向[J].石油地质,2007(3):22-27.

Yin Congjun,Zeng Zuoxun,Pan Liangyun,et al. Structural features and oil & gas exploration direction of Laojunmiao structural belt in south margin of Jiuquan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology,2007 (3):22-27.

[17]宋廷光.酒西盆地老君庙逆冲断裂带及其演化[J].石油与天然气地质,1989,10(1):75-82.

Song Tingguang. Laojunmiao thrust belt in Jiuxi basin and its evolution[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,1989,10(1):75-82.

[18]Shaw J B,Mohrig D. The importance of erosion in distributary channel network growth,Wax Lake Delta,Louisiana,USA[J]. Geology,2014,42(1):31-34.

[19]Olariu C,Bhattacharya J P. Terminal distributary channels and delta front architecture of river-dominated delta systems[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research,2006,76:212-233.

[20]石富伦,刘忠保,李少华,等.河口坝成因主控因素分析实验模拟[J].水利与建筑工程学报,2013,11(2):32-36.

Shi Fulun,Liu Zhongbao,Li Shaohua,et al. Analyses on main genesic factors of debouch bar base on experimental simulation [J]. Journal of Water Resource Architecture Engineering,2013,11(2): 32-36.

[21]张春生,刘忠保,施冬,等.三角洲分流河道及河口坝形成过程的物理模拟[J].地学前缘,2000,7(3):168-176.

Zhang Chunsheng,Liu Zhongbao,Shi Dong,et al. Physical simulation of formation process in distributary channels and debouch bars in delta[J]. Geoscience Frontiers,2000,7(3):168-176.

[22]牟中海,廖春,丁晓军,等.跃进二号油田下干柴沟组下段Ⅰ11 号小层河口坝增生体的精细表征[J].岩性油气藏,2014,26(6):8-14.

Mou Zhonghai,Liao Chun,Ding Xiaojun,et al. Fine characterization of accreting body of mouth bar in Ⅰ-11 sublayer at lower member of Lower Gancaigou Formation in Yuejin Ⅱ Oilfield [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2014,26(6):8-14.

[23]王华,郑荣才,周祺,等.鄂尔多斯盆地长北气田山 2 段三角洲沉积体系和砂体展布特征[J].岩性油气藏,2008,20(2):22-28.

Wang Hua,Zheng Rongcai,Zhou Qi,et al. Delta depositional system and sandbody distribution of the second member of Shanxi Formation in Changbei Gasfield,Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2008,20(2):22-28.

[24]吴胜和.储层表征与建模[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2010:24-27.

Wu Shenghe. Reservoir characterization and modeling [M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2010:24-27.

[25]张惠.古河口坝的类型及其变迁———红岗油田萨一组砂体成因类型研究[J].石油勘探与开发,1983(4):9-14.

Zhang Hui. The types of palaeo-river mouth bars and their changes—A study of the formation sandstone bodied in SI reservoir in the Hong Gang oil field[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 1983(4):9-14.

[26]赖志云,周维.舌状三角洲和鸟足状三角洲形成及演变的沉积模拟实验[J].沉积学报,1994,12(2): 37-44.

Lai Zhiyun,Zhou Wei. Experimental formation and development of lobate and birdfoot deltas[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1994, 12(2):37-44.

[1] WANG Xueke, WANG Zhen, JI Zhifeng, YIN Wei, JIANG Ren, HOU Yu, ZHANG Yiqiong. Hydrocarbon accumulation rules and exploration technologies of Carboniferous subsalt carbonate reservoirs in the eastern margin of Pre-Caspian Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(6): 54-62.
[2] ZHANG Yiming, CHEN Shuguang, CUI Yongqian, TIAN Jianzhang, WANG Xin, WANG Menghua. Lithofacies distribution and reservoir prediction of andesite in Wulanhua Sag, Erlian Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(6): 1-9.
[3] Han Guangming,Pan Guangchao,Fu Chen,Luo Qi,Shao Yuan,Wang Rui. Influence of velocity changing of gas reservoir and seal on seismic response and AVO type [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(2): 107-113.
[4] Wu Zhaohui,Xu Shouyu,Liu Xilei,Wu Yinghao,Song Honglin,Niu Lijuan. Quantitative lithology identification technology of complex sand-conglomerate bodies#br# [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(2): 114-118.
[5] LI Xinyu, ZENG Qingcai, BAO Shihai, HUANG Jiaqiang. Application of “two step inversion” technology to the prediction of tight sandstone gas reservoir: A case study from Su X block in Sulige Gas Field [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2013, 25(5): 81-85.
[6] LI Guofu, SU Yun, HUANG Qian. Application of elastic wave impedance inversion technique [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(Z1): 80-84.
[7] CHEN Yongbo,YONG Xueshan,LIU Huaqing. The research and application of lithologic hydrocarbon reservoirs prediction in sedimentary system tract:An example from Mesozoic Yanchang Formation in northern Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 62-66.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] . [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(2): 0 .
[2] LI Zaiguang,LI Lin. Automatic mapping based on well data[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 84 -89 .
[3] CHENG Yuhong,GUO Yanru,ZHENG Ximing,FANG Naizhen,MA Yuhu. The interpretation method and application effect determined by multiple seismic and logging factors[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 97 -101 .
[4] LIU Juntian,JIN Zhenjia,LI Zaiguang,TAN Xinping,GUO Lin,WANG Bo,LIU Yuxiang. Controlling factors for lithologic hydrocarbon reservoirs and petroleum prospecting target in Xiaocaohu area , Taibei Sag[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3): 44 -47 .
[5] SHANG Changliang, FU Shouxian. Application of 3D seismic survey in loess tableland[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3): 106 -110 .
[6] WANG Changyong, ZHENG Rongcai, WANG Jianguo, CAO Shaofang, Xiao Mingguo. Sedimentary characteristics and evolution of Badaowan Formation of Lower Jurassic in northwest margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(2): 37 -42 .
[7] WANG Ke1 LIU Xianyang, ZHAO Weiwei, SONG Jianghai, SHI Zhenfeng, XIANG Hui. Char acter istics and geological significance of seismites of Paleogene in Yangxin Subsag of J iyang Depr ession[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(2): 54 -59 .
[8] SUN Hongbin, ZHANG Fenglian. Structural-sedimentary evolution char acter istics of Paleogene in Liaohe Depr ession[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(2): 60 -65 .
[9] LI Chuanliang. Can uplift r esult in abnormal high pr essur e in formation?[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(2): 124 -126 .
[10] WEI Qinlian,ZHENG Rongcai,XIAO Ling,MA Guofu,DOU Shijie,TIAN Baozhong. Study on horizontal heterogeneity in Serie Inferiere of Triassic in 438b block , Algeria[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(2): 24 -28 .
TRENDMD: