Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 1-9.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20180601

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Lithofacies distribution and reservoir prediction of andesite in Wulanhua Sag, Erlian Basin

ZHANG Yiming1, CHEN Shuguang2, CUI Yongqian2, TIAN Jianzhang2, WANG Xin2, WANG Menghua2   

  1. 1. PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu 062550, Hebei, China;
    2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu 062550, Hebei, China
  • Received:2018-02-26 Revised:2018-07-18 Online:2018-11-16 Published:2018-11-16

Abstract: A major breakthrough has been made in the exploration of andesite reservoirs developed in Wulanhua Sag of Erlian Basin. However, the andesite reservoir is characterized by strong heterogeneity, difficult reservoir prediction, and difficulty in fine description spatial distribution, which restricts the exploration of this kind of reservoir. Based on the analysis of geological genesis of andesite reservoir formation in the study area, the distribution characteristics of andesite lithofacies and effective reservoir prediction methods were comprehensively studied by means of seismic and geological interpretation, core, logging and seismic attribute analysis. The results show that the crater is mainly located on the basin-controlling (sedimentary)fault zone, with beaded-like distribution. It is speculated that the volcano was erupted in the form of fissure or center-fissure (source-controlling). According to the degree of stomatal development of andesite, the andesite facies in the study area was divided into near crater facies, middle crater facies and far crater facies, and the plane distribution (facies control)of different lithofacies in the study area was defined. On this basis, a seismic inversion technique based on phased-controlled modeling was proposed to remove low-frequency backgrounds, and the effective andesite reservoir distribution was defined. The results show that the middle crater facies is the most favorable facies for stomata development in andesite, the effective andesite reservoirs are mainly distributed along the NE-trending fault belt, and the predicted results are consistent with the drilled wells. This study provides a new idea and method for the prediction of effective andesite reservoirs, and is of great significance for the study of volcanic reservoirs in similar areas.

Key words: andesite, lithofacies analysis, relative wave impedance inversion, Aershan Formation, Wulanhua Sag, Erlian Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.2
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