Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 26-36.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20180403

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Controlling of epimetamorphic rock lithology on basement reservoir and identification of lithological sequence of reservoir in Hailar Basin

LI Juan1,2,3, SUN Songling2, CHEN Guangpo2, ZHANG Bin2, HONG Liang2, HE Weiwei2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources, Gansu Province;Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & DevelopmentNorthwest, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2017-12-28 Revised:2018-03-12 Online:2018-07-21 Published:2018-07-21

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Abstract: Lithology identification is the key and base work to study metamorphic rock basement reservoirs. Taking the complex epimetamorphic rock basement of Budate Group buried hill in Beir Sag,Hailar basin as an example, the core,thin slice,well log and seismic data were used to establish the log-seismic response standards of the main lithologies through the method of well log crossplot and seismic facies analysis. The controlling effects of lithology on reservoir spaces such as structural fractures and dissolved pores were illuminated,from the aspects of different reform degree by weathering-leaching and faulting effects. According to quantitative statistics of lithologies,reservoir physical properties and oil production,the hierarchical-related correspondence of reservoir and lithological sequence was built. The geophysical methods of seismic spectrum clustering and multi-attribute neural network clustering were applied to predict the distribution of lithological sequence of reservoir. The results show that there are five main types and nine fundamental lithological rocks developed in Budate Group, which have specific well log response values and seismic reflection characteristics. The differences in mineral composition and content,weathering resistance,and rock strength for each lithology control the difference of reservoir type and quality. The lithological sequences of reservoir compose of four levels. The levelⅠis pyroclastic sedimentary rocks and normal medium-fine sedimentary rocks, which is good reservoir, with oil production more than 15 t/d,the level Ⅱ is pyroclastic rocks,which is fair reservoir,with oil production of 1-15 t/d,the level Ⅲ is sedimentary pyroclastic rocks and normal mudstone,which is medium reservoir,with oil production less than 1 t/d, and the level Ⅳ is intermediate-basic volcanic rocks, which is poor reservoir, being dry layer. The high quality reservoirs in the study area are mainly developed in the well fields of Bei 15,Bei 38 and Bei 32,and the eastern and central Talaham structural zone.

Key words: paleo-tectonic restoration, tight sandstone gas, hydrocarbon significance, Qinshui Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE122
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