Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 42-53.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20190405

• PETROLEUM GEOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characteristics of clay minerals and its impacts on reservoir quality of tight sandstone gas reservoir: a case from Sulige Gas Field,Ordos Basin

REN Dazhong1,2, ZHOU Zhaohua3, LIANG Ruixiang4, ZHOU Ran5, LIU Na6,7, NAN Junxiang6,7   

  1. 1. College of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China;
    3. Langfang Branch of PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Langfang 065007, Hebei China;
    4. No.8 Oil Production Plant, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710021, China;
    5. Drilling and Production Technology Research Institute, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited, Xi'an 710021, China;
    6. National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil & Gas Fields, Xi'an 710018, China;
    7. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710018, China
  • Received:2019-01-28 Revised:2019-03-24 Online:2019-07-21 Published:2019-06-21

Abstract: In order to study the reservoir properties of tight sandstone gas reservoirs,based on quantitative evaluation of clay mineral occurrence by X-ray diffraction,combined with the data of thin sections(TS),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),pressure-controlled mercury intrusion(PCMI)and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR),physical properties,pore structure and factors affecting movable fluids were studied on 15 clay mineral samples from tight sandstone gas reservoir of the Permian He 8 member in Sulige Gas Field,Ordos Basin. The results show that illite(3.07%)and kaolinite(1.86%)are typical clay mineral in the study area. The clay minerals could provide abundant pore space and were the indirect evidence of the appearance of dissolved pores. Chlorite filled the pores,and a large number of illite and I/S mixed layer would also deteriorate reservoir properties. Movable fluid parameters took the hydrophilic minerals on the pore surface into account,highlighting the relationship between hydrophilic clay and occurrence characteristics of movable fluid(R2>0.70). This research provides insights into studying the coupling relationship between clay minerals and reservoir quality and theoretical basis and practical guidance for the gas production.

Key words: clay minerals, reservoir quality, tight sandstone gas reservoir, Permian, Ordos Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.2
[1] DESBOIS G,URAI J L,KUKLA P A,et al. High-resolution 3 D fabric and porosity model in a tight gas sandstone reservoir:a new approach to investigate microstructures from mm-to nm-scale combining argon beam cross-sectioning and SEM imaging. Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering,2011,78(2):243-257.
[2] 任大忠,张晖,周然,等.塔里木盆地克深地区巴什基奇克组致密砂岩储层敏感性研究.岩性油气藏,2018,30(6):27-36. REN D Z,ZHANG H,ZHOU R,et al. Sensitivity of tight sandstone reservoir of Bashijiqike Formation in Keshen area,Tarim Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2018,30(6):27-36.
[3] XIAO D,LU Z,SHU J,et al. Comparison and integration of experimental methods to characterize the full-range pore features of tight gas sandstone:a case study in Songliao Basin of China. Journal of Natural Gas Science & Engineering,2016,34:14121421.
[4] 任大忠,孙卫,屈雪峰,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长6储层成岩作用特征及孔隙度致密演化. 中南大学学报(自然科学版),2016,47(8):2706-2714. REN D Z,SUN W,QU X F,et al. Characteristic of diagenesis and pore dense evolution of Chang 6 reservoir of Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin. Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2016,47(8):2706-2714.
[5] 任大忠,孙卫,黄海,等.鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬油田长6致密砂岩储层成因机理. 地球科学-中国地质大学学报,2016,41(10):1735-1744. REN D Z,SUN W,HUANG H,et al. Formation mechanism of Chang 6 tight sandstone reservoir in Jiyuan Oilfield,Ordos Basin. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2016,41(10):1735-1744.
[6] WALDERHAUG O,ELIASSEN A,AASE N E. Prediction of permeability in quartz-rich sandstones:Examples from the Norwegian continental shelf and the Fontainebleau sandstone. Journal of Sedimentary Research,2012,82(12):899-912.
[7] 肖佃师,卢双舫,姜微微,等.基于粒间孔贡献量的致密砂岩储层分类:以徐家围子断陷为例. 石油学报,2017,38(10):1123-1134. XIAO D S,LU S F,JIANG W W,et al. Classification of tight sandstone reservoirs based on the contribution of intergranular pores:a case study of Xujiaweizi fault depression. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(10):1123-1134.
[8] STROKER T M,HARRIS N B,ELLIOTT W C,et al. Diagenesis of a tight gas sand reservoir:Upper Cretaceous Mesaverde Group, Piceance Basin,Colorado. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2013,40:48-68.
[9] KELLER L M,HOLZER L,SCHUETZ P,et al. Pore space relevant for gas permeability in Opalinus clay:Statistical analysis of homogeneity,percolation,and representative volume element. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,2013,118(6):2799-2812.
[10] SAKHAEE-POUR A,BRYANT,S L. Effect of pore structure on the producibility of tight-gas sandstones. AAPG Bulletin, 2014,98(4):663-694.
[11] ZAPATA Y,SAKHAEE-POUR A. Modeling adsorption-desorption hysteresis in shales:Acyclic pore model. Fuel,2016, 181(10):557-565.
[12] XIAO D,JIANG S,THUL D,et al. Impacts of clay on pore structure,storage and percolation of tight sandstones from the Songliao Basin,China:Implications for genetic classification of tight sandstone reservoirs. Fuel,2018,211(1),390-404.
[13] ZHAO H,NING Z,WANG Q,et al. Petrophysical characterization of tight oil reservoirs using pressure-controlled porosimetry combined with rate-controlled porosimetry. Fuel,2015,154:233-242.
[14] XIAO D,LU S,LU Z,et al. Combining nuclear magnetic resonance and rate-controlled porosimetry to probe the pore-throat structure of tight sandstones. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(6):1049-1059.
[15] 王继平,李跃刚,王宏,等.苏里格西区苏X区块致密砂岩气藏地层水分布规律.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2013, 40(4):387-393. WANG J P,LI Y G,WANG H,et al. Study on formation water distribution law in tight sandstone gas reservoir of Su X block in west area of Sulige,Ordos Basin,China. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition), 2013,40(4):387-393.
[16] 沈玉林,郭英海,李壮福.鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格庙地区二叠系山西组及下石盒子组盒八段沉积相. 古地理学报,2006,8(1):53-62. SHEN Y L,GUO Y H,LI Z F. Sedimentary facies of the Shanxi Formation and member 8 of Xiashihezi Formation of Permian in Suligemiao area,Ordos Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2006,8(1):53-62.
[17] YANG R,FAN A,LOON A J V,et al. Depositional and diagenetic controls on sandstone reservoirs with low porosity and low permeability in the eastern Sulige Gas Field,China. Acta Geologica Sinica,2015,88(5):1513-1534.
[18] 邹才能,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.常规与非常规油气聚集类型、特征、机理及展望:以中国致密油和致密气为例. 石油学报, 2012,33(2):173-187. ZOU C N,ZHU R K,WU S T,et al. Types,characteristics, genesis and prospects of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations:Taking tight oil and tight gas in China as an instance. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(2):173-187.
[19] WASHBURN E W. The dynamics of capillary flow. Physical Review,1921,17(3):273-283.
[20] PURCELL W R. Capillary pressures-their measurement using mercury and the calculation of permeability therefrom. Journal of Petroleum Technology,1949,1(2):39-48.
[21] 国家能源局.ST/Y 5163-2010沉积岩中黏土矿物和常见非黏土矿物X射线衍射分析方法.北京:石油工业出版社,2010. China National Energy Administration. ST/Y5163-2010 Analysis method for clay minerals and non-clay minerals in sedimentary rocks by the X-ray diffraction. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2010.
[22] 林西生,应凤祥,郑乃萱. X射线衍射分析技术及其地质应用.北京:石油工业出版社,1992. LIN X S,YING F X,ZHENG N X. X-ray diffraction analysis technology and its geological application. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1992.
[23] SONG Z Z,LIU G D,YANG W W,et al. Multi-fractal distribution analysis for pore structure characterization of tight sandstone:a case study of the Upper Paleozoic tight formations in the Longdong district,Ordos Basin. Marine and Petroleum Geology,2017, 92:842-854.
[24] LAI J,WANG G. Fractal analysis of tight gas sandstones using high-pressure mercury intrusion techniques. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,2015,24:185-196.
[25] DAIGLE H,JOHNSON A,THOMAS B. Determining fractal dimension from nuclear magnetic resonance data in rocks with internal magnetic field gradients. Geophysics,2014,79(6):D425D431.
[26] DAIGLE H,THOMAS B,ROWE H,et al. Nuclear magnetic resonance characterization of shallow marine sediments from the Nankai Trough,integrated ocean drilling program expedition 333. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,2014,119(4):2631-2650.
[27] DAIGLE H,JOHNSON A. Combining mercury intrusion and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements using percolation theory. Transport in Porous Media,2016,111(3):669-679.
[28] 张晓.致密砂岩储层核磁共振T2谱分析研究.石油化工应用, 2017,36(2):85-88. ZHANG X. The T 2 spectrum analysis of tight sandstone reservoir. Petrochemical Industry Application,2017,36(2):85-88.
[29] LI P,SUN W,WU B,et al. Occurrence characteristics and influential factors of movable fluids in pores with different structures of Chang 63 reservoir,Huaqing Oilfield,Ordos Basin, China. Marine and Petroleum Geology,2016,97(11):480-492.
[30] 史洪亮,杨克明,王同.川西坳陷须五段致密砂岩与泥页岩储层特征及控制因素.岩性油气藏,2017,29(4):38-46. SHI H L,YANG K M,WANG T. Characteristics and controlling factors of tight sandstone and shale reservoirs of the fifth member of Xujiahe Formation in the Western Sichuan Depression. Lithologic Reservoirs,2017,29(4):38-46.
[31] 孟万斌,吕正祥,冯明石,等.致密砂岩自生伊利石的成因及其对相对优质储层发育的影响:以川西地区须四段储层为例.石油学报,2011,32(5):783-790. MENG W B,LYU Z X,FENG M S,et al. The origin of authigenic illite in tight sandstones and its effect on the formation of relatively high-quality reservoirs:a case study on sandstones in the 4 th member of Xujiahe Formation,western Sichuan Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(5):783-790.
[32] GILES M R,BOER R B D. Origin and significant of redistributional secondary porosity. Marine & Petroleum Geology,1990, 7(4):378-397.
[33] BJØRLYKKE K. Open-system chemical behavior of Wilcox Group mudstones. How is large scale mass transfer at great burial depth in sedimentary basins possible? A discussion. Marine & Petroleum Geology,2011,28(7):1381-1382.
[34] BJØRLYKKE K. Relationships between depositional environments,burial history and rock properties. Some principal aspects of diagenetic process in sedimentary basins. Sedimentary Geology, 2014,301(3):1-14.
[35] THYBERG B,JAHREN J,WINJE T,et al. Quartz cementation in Late Cretaceous mudstones,northern North Sea:Changes in rock properties due to dissolution of smectite and precipitation of micro-quartz crystals.Marine and Petroleum Geology,2010, 27(8):1752-1764.
[36] 任大忠,孙卫,赵继勇,等.鄂尔多斯盆地岩性油藏微观水驱油特征及影响因素:以华庆油田长81油藏为例.中国矿业大学学报,2015,44(6):1043-1052. REN D Z,SUN W,ZHAO J Y,et al. Microscopic waterflooding characteristics of lithologic reservoirs in Ordos basin and its influence factors:Taking the Chang 81 reservoir in Huaqing oilfield as an example. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2015,44(6):1043-1052.
[37] LIU D,SUN W,LI D,et al. Pore structures characteristics and porosity evolution of tight sandstone reservoir:Taking the Chang 63 tight sandstones reservoir of Huaqing area in Ordos Basin as an instance. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin,2018, 27(2):1043-1052.
[38] 任大忠,孙卫,魏虎,等.华庆油田长81储层成岩相类型及微观孔隙结构特征.现代地质,2014,28(2):379-387. REN D Z,SUN W,WEI H,et al. Types of sandstone reservoir diagenetic facies and microscopic pore structure characteristics of Chang 81 reservoir in Huaqing Oilfield. Geoscience,2014,28(2):379-387.
[39] 周康,刘佳庆,段国英,等.吴起地区长61油层黏土矿物对油层低电阻率化的影响.岩性油气藏,2012,24(2):26-30. ZHOU K,LIU J Q,DUAN G Y,et al. Effect of clay minerals on low resistivity of Chang 61 reservoir in Wuqi area. Lithologic Reservoirs,2012,24(2):26-30.
[40] 李海燕,岳大力,张秀娟.苏里格气田低渗透储层微观孔隙结构特征及其分类评价方法.地学前缘,2012,19(2):133-140. LI H Y,YUE D L,ZHANG X J. Characteristics of pore structure and reservoir evaluation of low permeability reservoir in Sulige Gas Field. Earth Science Frontiers,2012,19(2):133-140.
[41] SAKHAEE-POUR A,BRYANT S L. Pore structure of shale. Fuel,2015,143:467-475.
[42] 李闽,王浩,陈猛.致密砂岩储层可动流体分布及影响因素研究:以吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组为例.岩性油气藏,2018,30(1):140-149. LI M,WANG H,CHEN M. Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of movable fluid in tight sandstone reservoirs:a case study of Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar Sag,NW China. Lithologic Reservoirs,2018,30(1):140-149.
[43] 刘登科,孙卫,任大忠,等.致密砂岩气藏孔喉结构与可动流体赋存规律:以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田西区盒8段、山1段储层为例.天然气地球科学,2016,27(12):2136-2146. LIU D K,SUN W,REN D Z,et al. Features of pore-throat structures and movable fluid in tight gas reservoir:a case from the 8 th member of Permian Xiashihezi Formation and the 1 st member of Permian Shanxi Formation in the western area of Sulige Gasfield,Ordos Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience,2016, 27(12):2136-2146.
[1] Guan Yunwen, Su Siyu, Pu Renhai, Wang Qichao, Yan Sujie, Zhang Zhongpei, Chen Shuo, Liang Dongge. Palaeozoic gas reservoir-forming conditions and main controlling factors in Xunyi area,southern Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 77-88.
[2] BAI Yubin, LI Mengyao, ZHU Tao, ZHAO Jingzhou, REN Haijiao, WU Weitao, WU Heyuan. Geochemical characteristics of source rocks and evaluation of shale oil “sweet spot”of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Mahu Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 110-121.
[3] WANG Yifeng, TIAN Jixian, LI Jian, QIAO Tong, LIU Chenglin, ZHANG Jingkun, SHA Wei, SHEN Xiaoshuang. Geochemical characteristics of Permian condensate oil and gas and phase types in southwest of Mahu Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 149-159.
[4] WANG Zixin, LIU Guangdi, YUAN Guangjie, YANG Henglin, FU Li, WANG Yuan, CHEN Gang, ZHANG Heng. Characteristics and reservoir control of source rocks of Triassic Chang 7 member in Qingcheng area,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 133-144.
[5] YIN Hu, QU Hongjun, SUN Xiaohan, YANG Bo, ZHANG Leigang, ZHU Rongxing. Characteristics of deep-water deposits and evolution law of Triassic Chang 7 reservoir in southeastern Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 145-155.
[6] YANG Haibo, FENG Dehao, YANG Xiaoyi, GUO Wenjian, HAN Yang, SU Jiajia, YANG Huang, LIU Chenglin. Characteristics of source rocks and thermal evolution simulation of Permian Pingdiquan Formation in Dongdaohaizi Sag,Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 156-166.
[7] MOU Feisheng, YIN Xiangdong, HU Cong, ZHANG Haifeng, CHEN Shijia, DAI Linfeng, LU Yifan. Distribution characteristics and controlling factors of tight oil of Triassic Chang 7 member in northern Shaanxi area,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 71-84.
[8] BAO Hanyong, ZHAO Shuai, ZHANG Li, LIU Haotian. Exploration achievements and prospects for shale gas of Middle-Upper Permian in Hongxing area,eastern Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 12-24.
[9] SHEN Youyi, WANG Kaifeng, TANG Shuheng, ZHANG Songhang, XI Zhaodong, YANG Xiaodong. Geological modeling and“sweet spot”prediction of Permian coal measures shale reservoirs in Yushe-Wuxiang block,Qinshui Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 98-108.
[10] XU Tianlu, WU Chengmei, ZHANG Jinfeng, CAO Aiqiong, ZHANG Teng. Natural fracture characteristics and fracture network simulation in shale reservoirs of Permian Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 35-43.
[11] CAO Jiangjun, WANG Xi, WANG Liuwei, LI Cheng, SHI Jian, CHEN Zhaobing. Characteristics and main controlling factors of interbedded shale oil reservoirs of Triassic Chang 7 member in Heshui area,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 158-171.
[12] SHAO Wei, ZHOU Daorong, LI Jianqing, ZHANG Chengcheng, LIU Tao. Key factors and favorable exploration directions for oil and gas enrichment in back margin sag of thrust nappe in Lower Yangtze [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 61-71.
[13] DUAN Yifei, ZHAO Weiwei, YANG Tianxiang, LI Fukang, LI Hui, WANG Jianan, LIU Yuchen. Source-reservoir characteristics and accumulation rules of shale gas of Permian Shanxi Formation in Yan'an area, Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 72-83.
[14] CHENG Jing, YAN Jianping, SONG Dongjiang, LIAO Maojie, GUO Wei, DING Minghai, LUO Guangdong, LIU Yanmei. Low resistivity response characteristics and main controlling factors of shale gas reservoirs of Ordovician Wufeng Formation-Silurian Longmaxi Formation in Changning area,southern Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 31-39.
[15] WANG Hongbo, ZHANG Lei, CAO Qian, ZHANG Jianwu, PAN Xing. Sedimentary model of fluvial fan of Permian He-8 member in Ordos Basin and its exploration significance [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 117-126.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] . [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(2): 0 .
[2] LI Zaiguang,LI Lin. Automatic mapping based on well data[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 84 -89 .
[3] CHENG Yuhong,GUO Yanru,ZHENG Ximing,FANG Naizhen,MA Yuhu. The interpretation method and application effect determined by multiple seismic and logging factors[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 97 -101 .
[4] LIU Juntian,JIN Zhenjia,LI Zaiguang,TAN Xinping,GUO Lin,WANG Bo,LIU Yuxiang. Controlling factors for lithologic hydrocarbon reservoirs and petroleum prospecting target in Xiaocaohu area , Taibei Sag[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3): 44 -47 .
[5] SHANG Changliang, FU Shouxian. Application of 3D seismic survey in loess tableland[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3): 106 -110 .
[6] WANG Changyong, ZHENG Rongcai, WANG Jianguo, CAO Shaofang, Xiao Mingguo. Sedimentary characteristics and evolution of Badaowan Formation of Lower Jurassic in northwest margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(2): 37 -42 .
[7] WANG Ke1 LIU Xianyang, ZHAO Weiwei, SONG Jianghai, SHI Zhenfeng, XIANG Hui. Char acter istics and geological significance of seismites of Paleogene in Yangxin Subsag of J iyang Depr ession[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(2): 54 -59 .
[8] SUN Hongbin, ZHANG Fenglian. Structural-sedimentary evolution char acter istics of Paleogene in Liaohe Depr ession[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(2): 60 -65 .
[9] LI Chuanliang. Can uplift r esult in abnormal high pr essur e in formation?[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(2): 124 -126 .
[10] WEI Qinlian,ZHENG Rongcai,XIAO Ling,MA Guofu,DOU Shijie,TIAN Baozhong. Study on horizontal heterogeneity in Serie Inferiere of Triassic in 438b block , Algeria[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(2): 24 -28 .
TRENDMD: