Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 48-58.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20200405

• PETROLEUM GEOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of paleogeomorphic characteristics on sedimentary system and hydrocarbon distribution in Tanan Depression

SUI Liwei   

  1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Daqing Oilfiled Co., Ltd., Daqing 163712, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2019-08-19 Revised:2019-09-24 Online:2020-08-01 Published:2020-06-16

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Abstract: In order to research the hydrocarbon distribution of Tongbomiao Formation and Nantun Formation in Tanan Depression of Hailar-Tamuchage Basin,three-dimensional seismic,logging and mud logging data were used to restore the paleogeomorphology through basin structural modeling,so as to clarify the control effect of paleogeomorphology on sedimentary system and hydrocarbon distribution in different geological periods. The results show that:(1)The sedimentary period of the Tongbomiao Formation has the characteristics of "extensive troughs and multi-sources sediment",and the source is mainly the fan delta in NW-SE and paleo uplift in WS. During the sedimentary period of Nantun Formation,there were four large-scale subsidence centers developed in the whole area,and the subsidence center gradually migrated from the west sub-depression to the depression center. (2)Alluvial fan,fan delta and coastal shallow-lake facies were mainly developed in Tongbomiao Formation, and the formation and distribution of alluvial fan were controlled by the paleo uplift in the depression. Delta,fan delta,nearshore subaqueous fan,sublacustrine fan and lacustrine were mainly developed in Nantun Formation, and paleo-uplift and paleo-depression controlled the formation of nearshore underwater fan and the distribution of hydrocarbon source rocks respectively.(3)The paleogeomorphology of Tanan Depression controlled the distribution of oil and gas in the form of "paleo-uplift and slope controlled reservoir,paleo-depression controlled source,paleofault and slope controlled accumulation". In the west,there were structural reservoirs controlled by "source-reservoir connection" and "paleo-fault and slope" combination,while in the east,there were lithologic reservoirs controlled by steep slope with nearshore subaqueous fan and sublacustrine fan as reservoirs. Paleogeomorphic evolution as a decisive role in the distribution of source and reservoir,and the "paleo-fault and slope" combination as a decisive role in the transportation and accumulation of hydrocarbon. The research results have important guiding significance for understanding the law of hydrocarbon distribution in Tanan Depression.

Key words: palaeo-geomorphology, tectonic evolution, sedimentary system, Tongbomiao Formation, Nantun Formation, Tanan Depression

CLC Number: 

  • TE357.7
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