Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2008, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 33-38.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2008.01.006

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Concept and techniques of seismic geomorphology

JIANG Ren1, FAN Tailiang1, XU Shouli2   

  1. 1. School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;2. Jiangsu Oilfield Company, Sinopec, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Online:2008-03-15 Published:2008-03-15

PDF (PC)

638

Abstract:

Seismic geomorphology is a newly developed interdisciplinary. It uses amplitude attribute extracted from 3D seismic data and 3D visualization images to study subsurface geology. This discipline, together with seismic lithology, composes the main parts of seismic sedimentology. The current developing status of this discipline is discussed, and a set of available work flow is proposed. Several techniques are applied in the study to carry out the imaging and visualization for depositional elements and geologic features, including slicing technique, seismic attributes analysis technique, coherence technique and 3D visualization technique. With the widespread application of high resolution 3D seismic data, seismic geomorphology will be developed rapidly.

Key words: sand lens, lithologic reservoirs, modelling, fluid potential, main controlling factors

[ 1] Graul M.地震岩性学[M] .谢剑鸣译.北京: 石油工业出版社,1987.
[ 2] Vail P R, Mitchum Jr R M, Thompson S. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level, Part 3: relative changes of sea level from coastal onlap[M] ∥Payton C E ed., Seismic stratigraphy-applications to hydrocarbon exploration. AAPGMemoir 26, 1977: 63- 81.
[ 3] Mitchum Jr R M, Vail P R, Sangree J B. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level, Part 6: stratigraphic interpretation of seismic reflection patterns in depositional sequences[M] ∥Payton C E ed., Seismic stratigraphy-applications to hydrocarbon exploration.AAPG Memoir 26, 1977: 117- 133.
[ 4] 袁秉衡.什么是全三维地震解释[ J] .石油地球物理勘探, 1996,31( 6) : 751- 754.
[ 5] 蔡希源, 宋国奇, 王华, 等.陆相盆地高精度层序地层学———隐蔽油气藏勘探基础、方法与实践(技术方法篇) [M] .北京: 地质出版社, 2004.
[ 6] Zeng Hongliu, Backus MM, BarrawK T, et al. Stratal slicing, Part Ι: Realistic 3D seismic model[ J] . Geophysics, 1998, 63( 2) : 502-513.
[ 7] ZengHongliu, Henry SC, Riola J P. Stratal slicing, Part Ⅱ: Real 3-Dseismic data[ J] . Geophysics, 1998, 63( 2) : 514- 522.
[ 8] Zeng Hongliu, Tucker F H, Lesli J W. Stratal slicing of Miocene-Pliocene sediments inVermilion Block 50 -Tiger Shoal Area, offshore Louisiana[ J] . The LeadingEdge, 2001, 20( 4) : 408- 418.
[ 9] Posamentier HW, Davies R J, Cartwright J A, et al. Seismic geomorphology—An overview[M] ∥Davies R J, Posamentier H W,Wood L J, et al, eds. Seismic geomorphology:Applications to hydrocarbon exploration and production. Geological Society London Special Publications, 277: 1- 14.
[ 10] Zeng Hongliu, Backus MM.Interpretive advantages of 90-phase wavelets: Part 1:Modeling[ J] . Geophysics, 2005, 70( 3) : 7- 15.
[ 11] Zeng Hongliu, Backus MM. Interpretive advantages of 90-phase wavelets: Part 2: Seismic applications[ J] . Geophysics, 2005, 70( 3) : 17- 24.
[ 12] 李洪辉, 周东延, 丛祝安.塔里木盆地地震反射异常体及其地质属性初探[ J] .石油勘探与开发, 2001, 28( 2) : 50- 52.
[ 13] 唐大海, 谢继容.Stratimagic地震相分析技术在川中GSM油气勘探中的应用[ J] .四川地质学报, 2004, 24( 3) : 185- 189.
[ 14] Hohbeln M, Cartwright J A. 3D seismic analysis of the West Shetland Drift: implications for late Neogene palaeoceanography of the NE Atlantic [ J] . Marine Geology, 2006, 230: 1- 20.
[ 15] Burbank DW, Anderson R. Tectonic Geomorphology[M] . Oxford:Blackwell Science, 2001.
[ 16] Planke S, Symonds P, Alvestad E, et al. Seismic volcanostratigraphy of large volume basaltic extrusive complexes on rifted margins[ J] .Journal of Geophysical Research, 2000, 105: 19 335- 19 351.
[1] WANG Hongxing, HAN Shiwen, HU Jia, PAN Zhihao. Prediction and main controlling factors of tuff reservoirs of Cretaceous Huoshiling Formation in Dehui fault depression，Songliao Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 35-45.
[2] YI Zhenli, SHI Fang, YIN Taiju, LI Bin, LI Meng, LIU Liu, WANG Zhukun, YU Ye. Provenance transformation and sedimentary filling response of Mesozoic in Halahatang-Hade area，Tarim Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 56-66.
[3] XIA Mingjun, SHAO Xinjun, YANG Hua, WANG Zhongsheng, LI Zhiyu, ZHANG Chaoqian, YUAN Ruier, FA Guifang. Classification and categorization method of overseas lithologic reservoir reserves [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(6): 37-44.
[4] LIU Jiguo, ZHOU Hongpu, QIN Yanqun, ZOU Quan, ZHENG Fengyun, LI Zaohong, XIAO Gaojie. Exploration potential of lithologic reservoirs of Cretaceous AG Formation in Fula Sag,Muglad Basin,Africa [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(6): 82-91.
[5] HONG Guoliang, WANG Hongjun, ZHU Houqin, BAI Zhenhua, WANG Wenwen. Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and favorable zones of lithologic reservoirs of Miocene Gumai Formation in block J,South Sumatra Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(6): 138-146.
[6] LUO Qun, ZHANG Zeyuan, YUAN Zhenzhu, XU Qian, QIN Wei. Connotation,evaluation and optimization of tight oil sweet spots: A case study of Cretaceous Xiagou Formation in Qingxi Sag,Jiuquan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(4): 1-12.
[7] NIU Chengmin, DU Xiaofeng, WANG Qiming, ZHANG Can, DING Yiran. Formation conditions and exploration direction of large-scale lithologic reservoirs of Cenozoic in Bohai Sea [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(3): 1-14.
[8] ZHANG Menglin, LI Guoqin, HE Jia, HENG De. Main controlling factors of Ordovician Wufeng-Silurian Longmaxi shale gas enrichment in Tiangongtang structure, southwestern margin of Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(2): 141-151.
[9] SHAO Xiaozhou, WANG Miaomiao, QI Yalin, HE Tongtong, ZHANG Xiaolei, PANG Jinlian, GUO Yixuan. Characteristics and main controlling factors of Chang 8 reservoir in northern Pingliang area,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(6): 59-69.
[10] WANG Qiao, SONG Lixin, HAN Yajie, ZHAO Huimin, LIU Ying. Depositional system and sequence stratigraphy of the third member of Paleo-gene Shahejie Formation in Leijia area, Western Liaohe Depression [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(6): 102-113.
[11] ZHANG Zhiheng, TIAN Jijun, HAN Changcheng, ZHANG Wenwen, DENG Shouwei, SUN Guoxiang. Reservoir characteristics and main controlling factors of Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar Sag,Jungger Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(2): 116-126.
[12] YUAN Xuanjun, ZHOU Hongying, ZHANG Zhijie, WANG Ziye, CHENG Dawei, GUO Hao, ZHANG Youyan, DONG Wentong. Depositional features and growth pattern of large shallow-water deltas in depression basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(1): 1-11.
[13] BIAN Xiaobing, HOU Lei, JIANG Tingxue, GAO Dongwei, ZHANG Chi. Influencing factors of fracture geometry in deep shale gas wells [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(6): 161-168.
[14] SU Penghui, XIA Zhaohui, LIU Lingli, DUAN Lijiang, WANG Jianjun, XIAO Wenjie. Main controlling factors of productivity and reasonable development methods of low-rank coalbed methane in block M of Australia [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(5): 121-128.
[15] FENG Youliang, HU Suyun, LI Jianzhong, CAO Zhenglin, WU Weian, ZHAO Changyi, CUI Huajuan, YUAN Miao. Controls of syndepotitional structural slope-break zones on sequence architecture and enrichment zones of lithologic reservoirs in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(4): 14-25.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] YANG Qiulian, LI Aiqin, SUN Yanni, CUI Panfeng. Classification method for extra-low permeability reservoirs[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 51 -56 .
[2] ZHANG Jie, ZHAO Yuhua. Seismic sequence of Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 71 -74 .
[3] YANG Zhanlong,ZHANG Zhenggang,CHEN Qilin,GUO Jingyi,SHA Xuemei,LIU Wensu. Using multi-parameters analysis of seismic information to evaluate lithologic traps in continental basins[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 57 -63 .
[4] ZHU Xiaoyan, LI Aiqin, DUAN Xiaochen, TIAN Suiliang, LIU Meirong. Fine stratigraphic classification and correlation of Chang 3 reservoir of Yanchang Formation in Zhenbei Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 82 -86 .
[5] FANG Chaohe, WANG Yifeng, ZHENG Dewen, GE Zhixin. Maceral and petrology of Lower Tertiary source rock in Qintong Sag, Subei Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 87 -90 .
[6] HAN Chunyuan,ZHAO Xianzheng,JIN Fengming,WANG Quan,LI Xianping,WANG Suqing. “Multi-factor controlling, four-factor entrapping and key-factor enrichment”of stratigraphic-lithologic reservoirs and exploration practice in Erlian Basin (Ⅳ)———Exploration practice[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 15 -20 .
[7] DAI Chaocheng, ZHENG Rongcai, WEN Huaguo, ZHANG Xiaobing. Sequence-based lithofacies and paleogeography mapping of Paleogene in Lvda area, Liaodongwan Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 39 -46 .
[8] YIN Yanshu, ZHANG Shangfeng, YIN Taiju. High resolution sequence stratigraphy framework and the distribution of sandbodies in salt lake of Qianjiang Formation in Zhongshi Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 53 -58 .
[9] SHI Xuefeng, DU Haifeng. Study on the sedimentary facies of the member 3 and 4+5 of Yanchang Formation in Jiyuan area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 59 -63 .
[10] YAN Shibang, HUWangshui, LI Ruisheng, GUAN Jian, LI Tao, NIE Xiaohong. Structural features of contemporaneous thrust faults in Hongche fault belt of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 64 -68 .
TRENDMD:

Copyright © 2018 Lithologic Reservoirs

Support by Beijing Magtech support@magtech.com.cn