Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 59-67.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20180507

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Method for high-resolution sequence stratigraphy division based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition

YANG Ying1,2, YANG Wei1,2,3, ZHU Shijun1,2   

  1. 1. State key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
    2. School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
    3. School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
  • Received:2017-12-04 Revised:2018-02-12 Online:2018-09-14 Published:2018-09-14

PDF (PC)

417

Abstract: Dividing sequence boundary of different levels and identifying internal types of sedimentary cycle are important bases of sequence stratigraphic analysis. Logging signals are the superposition of sedimentary cycles in different periods. It can be applied to classify the sequence boundaries of different levels,and identify the types of cycles by time-frequency analysis which can expand the information of stratigraphic cycle hidden in the well logging data into different frequency bands. Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition(EEMD) was applied to decompose well logging data into Intrinsic Mode Functions of different frequency banks,then the frequency information of each components can be obtained by Hilbert transform. Stratigraphic sequence was divided according to the relationship between the periodic fluctuation of each components and the different types of sedimentary cycle, as well as the relationship between the frequency characteristics of each components and sequence boundaries of all levels. The application in the third member of Shahejie Formation of Dongying Sag shows that this method is suitable for the cycle division of short-term,medium-term and long-term. It provides a new idea for division of high-resolution sequence stratigraphy.

Key words: high resolution, Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition, Intrinsic Mode Function, Hilbert transform, sequence stratigraphy, time-frequency analysis

CLC Number: 

  • TE121.3
[1] 闫建平,蔡进功,赵铭海,等.测井信息用于层序地层单元划分及对比研究综述.地层学杂志,2009,33(4):441-450. YAN J P,CAI J G,ZHAO M H,et al. Advances in the study of sequence stratigraphic division and correlation using well log information. Journal of Stratigraphy,2009,33(4):441-450.
[2] 郑小武,邓宏文,徐怀大,等.测井高分辨率层序地层自动划分技术与应用尝试.石油与天然气地质,1999,20(4):357-360. ZHENG X W,DENG H W,XU H D,et al. Automatic recognizing technique of log high-resolution sequence stratigraphy and its application. Oil & Gas Geology,1999,20(4):357-360.
[3] 李江涛,李增学,余继峰,等.基于测井数据小波变换的层序地层对比——以鲁西和济阳地区石炭、二叠系含煤地层为例.沉积学报,2005,23(4):639-645. LI J T,LI Z X,YU J F,et al. Stratigraphic sequence correlation based on wavelet transform of well logging data:Taking the coal bearing strata of Permo-Carboniferous system in Luxi and Jiyang area as an example. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2005, 23(4):639-645.
[4] 赵淑娥,王华,刘小龙,等.基于测井数据的高精度层序地层定量划分方法及其应用.中南大学学报(自然科学版),2013, 44(1):233-240. ZHAO S E,WANG H,LIU X L,et al. A method for quantitative division of sequence stratigraphy with high-resolution using loggingdata and its application. Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2013,44(1):233-240.
[5] 张莹,潘保芝,黄布宙,等.测井资料小波变换在高分辨率层序地层划分中的应用.物探化探计算技术,2008,30(1):58-62. ZHANG Y,PAN B Z,HUANG B Z,et al. An application of wavelet transform to logging data for high resolution sequence stratigraphic division. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2008,30(1):58-62.
[6] 任金峰,廖远涛,孙鸣,等.基于小波变换的高精度层序地层定量划分研究及应用. 地球物理学进展,2013,28(5):2651-2658. REN J F,LIAO Y T,SUN M,et al. A method for quantitative division of sequence stratigraphy with high-resolution based on wavelet transform and its application. Progress in Geophysics, 2013,28(5):2651-2658.
[7] 付文钊,余继峰,杨锋杰,等. 小波变换与Hilbert-Huang变换应用于层序划分的比较. 煤炭学报,2013,38(增刊2):434-441. FU W Z,YU J F,YANG F J,et al. Comparative study of the application of wavelet transform and Hilbert-Huang transform to the demarcation of sequences. Journal of China Coal Society, 2013,38(Suppl 2):434-441.
[8] 徐敬领,王贵文,刘洛夫,等. 基于经验模态分解法的层序地层划分及对比研究.石油物探,2010,49(2):182-186. XU J L,WANG G W,LIU L F,et al. Study on sequence stratigraphic division and correlation based on method of empirical mode decomposition. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2010,49(2):182-186.
[9] 赵妮,李瑞,陈立军.经验模态分解法在测井层序界面识别中的应用.测井技术,2014,38(4):474-479. ZHAO N,LI R,CHEN L J. Application of Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) to interface identification of logging sequence strata. Well Logging Technology,2014,38(4):474-479.
[10] 文政,朱筱敏,金明玉,等.基于测井数据Hilbert-Huang变换的地层层序划分.测井技术,2007,31(6):533-536. WEN Z,ZHU X M,JIN M Y,et al. Demarcating stratigraphic sequence based on Hilbert-Huang transform of well-logging data. Well Logging Technology,2007,31(6):533-536.
[11] HUANG N E,SHEN Z,LONG S R,et al. The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and nonstationary time series analysis. Proceedings of the Royal Society, 1998,454:903-995.
[12] XUE Y J,CAO J X,DU H K,et al. Does mode mixing matter in EMD-based highlight volume methods for hydrocarbon detection? Experimental evidence. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2016,132:193-210.
[13] 贾瑞生,赵同彬,孙红梅,等.基于经验模态分解及独立成分分析的微震信号降噪方法.地球物理学报,2015,58(3):1013-1023. JIA R S,ZHAO T B,SUN H M,et al. Micro-seismic signal denoising method based on Empirical Mode Decomposition and independent component analysis. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2015,58(3):1013-1023.
[14] 李彦军,胡祥云,何展翔. HHT变换在地球物理中的应用现状及前景.工程地球物理学报,2010,7(5):537-544. LI Y J,HU X Y,HE Z X. Application situation and prospects of Hilbert-Huang Transform in geophysics. Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,2010,7(5):537-544.
[15] WANG T,ZHANG M C,YU Q H,et al. Comparing the application of EMD and EEMD on time-frequency analysis of seimic signal. Journal of Applied Geophysics,2012,83(6):29-34.
[16] 时世晨,单佩韦. 基于EEMD的信号处理方法分析和实现. 现代电子技术,2011,34(1):88-90. SHI S C,SHAN P W. Signal processing method based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition. Modern Electronics Technique,2011,34(1):88-90.
[17] YEH J R,SHIEH J S,HUANGN E. Complementary Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition:a novel noise enhanced data analysis method. Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis,2010,2(2):135-156.
[18] GACI S. A new Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) denoising method for seismic signals. Energy Procedia, 2016,97:84-91.
[19] 朱剑兵.基于测井资料的高分辨率层序旋回划分方法探讨. 油气地球物理,2011,9(4):6-11. ZHU J B. The discussion on the division methods of high resolution sequence cycle based on logging data. Petroleum Geophysics,2011,9(4):6-11.
[20] 刘腾,王军,张京思,等. 地震Wheeler域变换结合时频分析技术用于渤海油田岩性油气藏描述.岩性油气藏,2018,30(1):124-132. LIU T,WANG J,ZHANG J S,et al. Application of Wheeler Transform combined with time-frequency analysis technology to lithologic reservoir characterization of Bohai Oilfield. Lithologic Reservoirs,2018,30(1):124-132.
[21] 李振春,刁瑞,韩文功,等.线性时频分析方法综述.勘探地球物理进展,2010,33(4):239-246. LI Z C,DIAO R,HAN W G,et al. Review on linear timefrequency analysis methods. Progress in Exploration Geophysics, 2010,33(4):239-246.
[22] 吴淑玉,刘俊.基于时频分析的高分辨率层序地层.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2015,35(4):197-207. WU S Y,LIU J. High resolution sequence stratigraphic study basic on time-frequency analysis. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2015,35(4):197-207.
[23] 邓继新,王尚旭,伍向阳.渤海湾盆地东营凹陷砂岩储层地震特征及对岩石结构的指示.石油与天然气地质,2009,30(3):294-299. DENG J X,WANG S X,WU X Y. Seismic properties of reservoir sand stones and their implication to rock texture in the Dongying Sag,the Bohai Bay Basin. Oil & Gas Geology,2009, 30(3):294-299.
[24] 王伟庆,刘宁,田方. 东营凹陷牛庄地区沙三段层序地层分析.地层学杂志,2007,31(增刊2):567-572. WANG W Q,LIU N,TIAN F. Sequence stratigraphic analysis of the member 3 of Shahejie Formation in the Niuzhuang area of the Dongying Depression. Journal of Stratigraphy,2007,31(Suppl 2):567-572.
[25] 姜在兴,杨伟利,操应长.东营凹陷沙河街组三段-二段下亚段沉积层序及成因.石油与天然气地质,2002,23(2):127-129. JIANG Z X,YANG W L,CAO Y C. Origin and sedimentary sequence of Es3-Es2 in Shahejie Formation of Dongying Depression. Oil & Gas Geology,2002,23(2):127-129.
[26] 操应长,姜在兴,夏斌,等. 陆相断陷湖盆T-R层序的特点及其控制因素——以东营凹陷古近系沙河街组三段层序地层为例.地质科学,2004,39(1):111-122. CAO Y C,JIANG Z X,XIA B,et al. Characters and controlling factors of T-R sequence in lacustrine deposits of rift basin:an example from the Dongying Depression,eastern China. Chinese Journal of Geology,2004,39(1):111-122.
[1] ZHAO Yan, MAO Ningbo, CHEN Xu. Self-adaptive gain-limit inverse Q filtering method based on SNR in time-frequency domain [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(4): 85-92.
[2] LIU Huan, SU Qin, ZENG Huahui, MENG Huijie, ZHANG Xiaomei, YONG Yundong. Application of near-surface Q compensation technology in tight gas exploration in central Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(3): 104-112.
[3] LUO Xiaotong, WEN Huaguo, PENG Cai, LI Yun, ZHAO Yan. Sedimentary characteristics and high-precision sequence division of lacustrine carbonate rocks of BV Formation in L oilfield of Santos Basin，Brazil [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(3): 68-81.
[4] DIAO Rui. Monitoring and evaluation technology for high resolution processing of seismic data [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(1): 94-101.
[5] YANG Zhanlong, SHA Xuemei, WEI Lihua, HUANG Junping, XIAO Dongsheng. Seismic subtle sequence boundary identification,high-frequency sequence framework establishment and lithologic trap exploration: a case study of Jurassic to Cretaceous in the western margin of Turpan-Kumul Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(6): 1-13.
[6] ZHAO Hanqing, WEN Huiyun, MU Pengfei, LI Chao, WU Qiongyuan. Sedimentary characteristics of near-source braided river delta of the upper third member of Shahejie Formation in Kenli A oilfield [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(3): 37-44.
[7] SHI Zhanzhan, WANG Yuanjun, TANG Xiangrong, PANG Su, CHI Yuelong. Reservoir prediction based on seismic waveform classification in time-frequency domain [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(4): 98-104.
[8] LIU Teng, WANG Jun, ZHANG Jingsi, ZHANG Li, CAI Shaowu. Application of Wheeler transform combined with time-frequency analysis technology to lithologic reservoir characterization of Bohai Oilfield [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(3): 124-132.
[9] SUN Chunyan, HU Mingyi, HU Zhonggui. Characteristics of sequence stratigraphy of the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in Dachuan-Wanxian area,northeastern Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(4): 30-37.
[10] WU Aijun, XU Jianyong, TENG Binbin, XIAO Lingli, KANG Bo, LI Fanyi, YIN Binhao. Fine description method of dynamic provenance and its application:a case from Yanan Sag,Qiongdongnan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(4): 55-63.
[11] WU Dong, ZHU Xiaomin, LIU Changni, NAN Zhengbing, SHI Yanli. Significance of central transfer zone on lithologic reservoir exploration:a case of Abu Gabra Formation in Fula Sag,Muglad Basin,Sudan [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(4): 64-72.
[12] LI Chen, FAN Tailiang, GAO Zhiqian, QIAO Xiaohui, FU Wei. High-resolution sequence stratigraphy of alluvial fan: a case from Guantao Formation in SAGD development zone of Du 84 block, Shuyi area, Liaohe Depression [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(3): 66-75.
[13] Chen Feng，Zhu Xiaomin，Ge Jiawang，Li Ming，Wu Chenbingjie. Sequence stratigraphy and depositional systems of Wenchang Formation in the southern Lufeng area, Pearl River Mouth Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(4): 67-77，94.
[14] Meng Hao,Zhong Dakang,Zhu Xiaomin,Liu Ziliang,Liao Jijia,Zhang Xiuqiang. Sequence stratigraphic framework and sedimentary facies of LSC3 of Yanchang Formation in Longdong area, Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(1): 77-87.
[15] WU Dong， ZHU Xiaomin， ZHU Shifa， ZHANG Houhe， ZHAO Dongna， L I Wei. Characteristics and main controlling factors of Cenozoic sequence stratigraphy in Wan ’ an Basin, Nansha Islands [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2015, 27(2): 46-54.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] HUANG Sijing,HUANG Peipei,WANG Qingdong,LIU Haonian,WU Meng,ZOU Mingliang. The significance of cementation in porosity preservation in deep-buried sandstones[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3): 7 -13 .
[2] LIU Zhen,CHEN Yanpeng,ZHAO Yang,HAO Qi,XU Xiaoming,CHANG Mai. Distribution and controlling factors of hydrocarbon reservoirs in continental fault basins[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 121 -127 .
[3] FENG Xinyuan,WANG Yuchao,HU Ziduo,LI Fei,SHAO Xichun. Prestack seismic data spl icing techniques based on shaping operator derived from poststack record[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3): 93 -96 .
[4] DING Chao，GUO Lan，YAN Jifu. Forming conditions of Chang 6 reservoir in Anding area of Zichang Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(1): 46 -50 .
[5] LI Yanshan，ZHANG Zhansong，ZHANG Chaomo，CHEN Peng. Application of mercury injection data to Chang 6 reservoir classification in Changqing area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(2): 91 -93 .
[6] LUO Peng,LI Guorong,SHI Zejin,ZHOU Dazhi,TANG Hongwei,ZHANG Deming. Analysis of sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of M aokou Formation in southeastern Sichuan[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(2): 74 -78 .
[7] PAN Jianguo，WEI Pingsheng，ZHANG Huquan，TAN Kaiju. Comparison between seismic reservoir and related subjects[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(3): 1 -4 .
[8] ZUO Guoping， TU Xiaolong， XIA Jiufeng. Study on volcanic reservoir types in Subei exploration area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(2): 37 -41 .
[9] XING Ertao， ZHANG Yunfeng. Application of horizontal well development technology in N1 section of Beizhong block[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(Z1): 93 -95 .
[10] WANG Feiyu. Method to improve producing degree of thermal recovery horizontal wells and its application[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(Z1): 100 -103 .
TRENDMD:

Copyright © 2018 Lithologic Reservoirs

Support by Beijing Magtech support@magtech.com.cn