Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 66-75.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20200107

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Characteristics and evaluation of Chang 7 source rock of Yanchang Formation in Fuxian area, Ordos Basin

HUANG Yanjie1, BAI Yubin1,2, SUN Binghua3, HUANG Li1, HUANG Changwu4   

  1. 1. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China;
    2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Petroleum Accumulation Geology, Xi'an 710065, China;
    3. Fuxian Oil Production Plant, Yanchang Oilfield Co., Ltd., Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China;
    4. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2019-04-08 Revised:2019-07-13 Online:2020-01-21 Published:2019-11-22

Abstract: In order to study the characteristics and hydrocarbon generation potential of Chang 7 source rock of Yanchang Formation in Fuxian area of Ordos Basin,core analysis,well logging research, kerogen microscopy, vitrinite reflectance(Ro) test,rock pyrolysis analysis, gas phase chromatography and chromatography-mass spectrometry were carried out. The results show that:(1) The average thickness of Chang 7 source rock in Fuxian area was 45 m,the TOC mass fraction averaged 5.94%,and the average hydrocarbon generation potential(S1+S2) was 13.1 mg/g.(2)The types of organic matter were mainly type I and Ⅱ1,and the source of the source rock was mainly composed of lower aquatic organisms and contained some higher plants. The water body was a reducing environment during sedimentation.(3)The vitrinite reflectance averaged 0.76%. Among the biomarker compounds, C31 hopane 22S(/22R+22S),20RC29αββ(/αββ+ααα)and αααC2920S(/20S+20R), the average values were 0.52,0.62,0.49,respectively,reflecting the evolution of organic matter into the peak stage of oil production.(4)On the plane, Chang 7 source rocks in the central and northwestern Fuxian area have large thicknesses and stronger hydrocarbon generation capacity, which is a favorable zone for further exploration. The research results play an important guiding role for fine exploration in Fuxian area of the Ordos Basin.

Key words: source rock, geochemical characteristics, Chang 7, Fuxian area, Ordos Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE132.2
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