Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 49-58.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20210206

• PETROLEUM GEOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Reservoir characteristics of Permian Shihezi Formation in Linxing area,Ordos Basin

YAN Min1,2, ZHAO Jingzhou1,2, CAO Qing1,2, WU Heyuan1,2, HUANG Yanzhao3   

  1. 1. College of Earth Science and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Petroleum Accumulation Geology, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China;
    3. Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
  • Received:2020-06-23 Revised:2020-09-07 Online:2021-04-01 Published:2021-03-31

Abstract: The eastern margin of Ordos Basin is a new development area,so it is very important to study the characteristics of tight reservoir and its gas control for the next exploration. Based on the analysis of logging curves,cores,cast thin section and scanning electron microscopy,the petrological characteristics,porosity, physical properties and diagenesis of tight sandstone reservoir of Permian Shihezi Formation in Linxing area of the eastern margin of Ordos Basin were studied. The results show that the reservoir porosity in the study area mainly ranges from 7% to 9%, and the permeability mainly ranges from 0.2 mD to 0.9 mD. The reservoir is dominated by micro pores,and it belongs to tight reservoir. Clay cementation and compaction are the main reasons for reservoir densification. Dissolution and the development of fractures can optimize the reservoir. When the clay mineral cement content is less than 5%,the clay mineral content is proportional to the porosity,which can protect the reservoir. Chlorite can wrap particles in a film shape to protect the reservoir. Through the study of sand body and reservoir quality index,it is considered that the natural gas reservoir in the study area is mainly controlled by sand body distribution,pore connectivity and physical properties in the vertical direction,and at the same time, fracture,and structure also have a certain impact on the gas reservoir. The research results have theoretical significance for the later development of natural gas reservoirs in the study area.

Key words: reservoir characteristics, influencing factors for reservoir properties, reservoir quality index, gas control, Permian, Shihezi Formation, eastern margin of Ordos Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.1
[1] 刘喜杰, 马遵敬, 韩冬, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地东缘临兴区块致密砂岩优质储层形成的主控因素. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(4):481-490. LIU X J,MA Z J,HAN D,et al. Research on the main factors of high quality tight sandstone reservoir in Linxing block, Ordos Basin. Natural Gas Geosciences, 2018, 29(4):481-490.
[2] 田景春, 刘伟伟, 王峰, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地高桥地区上古生界致密砂岩储层非均质性特征. 石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(2):183-189. TIAN J C, LIU W W, WANG F, et al. Heterogeneity of the Paleozoic tight sandstone reservoirs in Gaoqiao area of Ordos Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(2):183-189.
[3] 刘晓鹏, 刘燕, 陈娟萍, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地盒8段致密砂岩气藏微观孔隙结构及渗流特征.天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(7):1225-1234. LIU X P, LIU Y, CHEN J P, et al. Characteristics of micro pore structure and seepage in tight sandstone gas reservoir of the 8th section of Shihezi Formation in Ordos Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(7):1225-1234.
[4] 赵习森, 党海龙, 庞振宇, 等.特低渗储层不同孔隙组合类型的微观孔隙结构及渗流特征:以甘谷驿油田唐157井区长6储层为例.岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(6):8-14. ZHAO X S, DANG H L, PANG Z Y, et al. Microscopic pore structure and seepage characteristics of different pore assemblage types in ultra-low permeability reservoir:a case of Chang 6 reservoir in Tang 157 well area, Ganguyi Oilfield. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(6):8-14.
[5] 宋明明, 韩淑乔, 董云鹏, 等.致密砂岩储层微观水驱油效率及其主控因素.岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(1):135-143. SONG M M, HAN S Q, DONG Y P, et al. Microscopic water flooding efficiency and main controlling factors of tight sandstone reservoir. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(1):135-143.
[6] 邱隆伟, 穆相骥, 李浩, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗地区二叠系下石盒子组岩屑发育特征及其对储层物性的影响.石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(1):24-33. QIU L W, MU X J, LI H, et al. Characteristics of detritus development in the Permian Lower Shihezi Formation in Hangjinqi area and its influence on reservoir physical properties. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(1):24-33.
[7] 冯小哲, 祝海华.鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格地区下石盒子组致密砂岩储层微观孔隙结构及分形特征.地质科技情报, 2019, 38(3):147-156. FENG X Z, ZHU H H. Micro-pore structure and fractal characteristics of the Xiashihezi Formation tight sandstone reservoirs in Sulige area, Ordos Basin. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2019, 38(3):147-156.
[8] 王海燕, 孙维昭, 张智, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地临兴地区上石盒子组致密砂岩储层特征及优质储层形成机制.桂林理工大学学报, 2018, 38(3):392-400. WANG H Y, SUN W Z, ZHANG Z, et al. Characteristics of tight sandstone reservoir and formation mechanism of high quality reservoir from the Upper Shihezi Formation in Linxing area, Ordos Basin. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 2018, 38(3):392-400.
[9] 马超.定北地区下石盒子组盒1段致密砂岩储层特征及影响因素.岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(1):89-94. MA C. Tight sandstone reservoir characteristics and influencing factors of He-1 member of the Lower Shihezi Formation in Dingbei area. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2015, 27(1):89-94.
[10] 任大忠, 周兆华, 梁睿翔, 等.致密砂岩气藏黏土矿物特征及其对储层性质的影响:以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田为例.岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(4):42-53. REN D Z, ZHOU Z H, LIANG R X, et al. Characteristics of clay minerals and its impacts on reservoir quality of tight sandstone gas reservoir:a case from Sulige gas field, Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(4):42-53.
[11] 赵鹤森, 陈义才, 唐波, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地定边地区长2储层非均质性研究.岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(4):70-74. ZHAO H S, CHEN Y C, TANG B, et al. Heterogeneity of Chang 2 reservoir in Dingbian area, Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2011, 23(4):70-74.
[12] 郭艳琴, 何子琼, 郭彬程, 等.苏里格气田东南部盒8段致密砂岩储层特征及评价.岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(5):1-11. GUO Y Q, HE Z Q, GUO B C, et al. Reservoir characteristics and evaluation of tight sandstone of He 8 member in southeastern Sulige gas field, Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(5):1-11.
[13] 刘琴琴, 陈桂华, 陈晓智, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地L地区上古生界上石盒子组物源特征及其对储层的控制作用.天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(8):1094-1101. LIU Q Q, CHEN G H, CHEN X Z, et al. Characteristics of provenance and its impact on reservoir quality of Upper Shihezi Formation, L block, Ordos Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(8):1094-1101.
[14] 马东旭, 许勇, 吕剑文, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地临兴地区下石盒子组物源特征及其与储层关系.天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(7):1215-1224. MA D X, XU Y, LYU J W, et al. Relationship between provenance and formation of Lower Shihezi Formation in the Linxing area, Ordos Basin, China. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(7):1215-1224.
[15] 谢英刚, 孙新阳, 万欢, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地临兴地区上石盒子组浅水三角洲沉积相研究.非常规油气, 2017, 4(2):13-21. XIE Y G, SUN X Y, WAN H, et al. A study of shallow-water deltaic facies from Upper Shihezi Formation in Linxing area, Ordos Basin. Unconventional Oil & Gas, 2017, 4(2):13-21.
[16] 郭明强, 周龙刚, 张兵, 等.致密砂岩气水分布特征:以鄂尔多斯盆地东部临兴地区为例. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(6):855-864. GUO M Q, ZHOU L G, ZHANG B, et al. The regularity of gas and water distribution for tight sandstone:Case study of Linxing area, eastern Ordos Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2020, 31(6):855-864.
[17] 刘畅, 王琪, 王应斌.鄂尔多斯盆地临兴中区块上古生界盒8段储层发育控制因素.中国海上油气, 2018, 30(1):50-61. LIU C, WANG Q, WANG Y B. Research on controlling factors of reservoir development in Upper Paleozoic He 8 member of Linxing middle block, Ordos Basin. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2018, 30(1):50-61.
[18] 刘玲, 汤达祯, 许浩.临兴上古生界致密储层裂缝发育特征及对致密气富集影响.高校地质学报, 2019, 25(3):457-465. LIU L, TANG D Z, XU H. Development of fractures and its effects on gas accumulation in the Upper Paleozoic tight sandstone reservoirs of the Linxing block. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2019, 25(3):457-465.
[19] 吴锐, 邓金根, 蔚宝华, 等.临兴区块石盒子组致密砂岩气储层压裂缝高控制数值模拟研究. 煤炭学报, 2017, 42(9):2393-2401. WU R, DENG J G, WEI B H, et al. Numerical modeling of hydraulic fracture containment of tight gas reservoir in Shihezi Formation, Linxing block. Journal of China Coal Society, 2017, 42(9):2393-2401.
[20] 张海锋, 冯毅, 王文升, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地东缘临兴区块煤系多目标储层构造裂缝定量预测.中国煤炭地质, 2017, 29(3):28-36. ZHANG H F, FENG Y, WANG W S, et al. Coal measures multitarget reservoir structural fracture quantitative prediction in Linxing block, eastern Ordos Basin. Coal Geology of China, 2017, 29(3):28-36.
[21] 陈刚, 丁超, 徐黎明, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地东缘紫金山侵入岩热演化史与隆升过程分析.地球物理学报, 2012, 55(11):3731-3741. CHEN G, DING C, XU L M, et al. Analysis on the thermal history and uplift process of Zijinshan intrusive complex in the eastern Ordos Basin. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2012, 55(11):3731-3741.
[22] 丁超, 陈刚, 张宏发, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地东部紫金山岩体地球化学与构造环境分析.矿物岩石, 2011, 31(3):74-81. DING C, CHEN G, ZHANG H F, et al. Geochemical characteristics and geological environment of Zijinshan complex in the eastern Ordos Basin. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2011, 31(3):74-81.
[23] 曹代勇, 聂敬, 王安民, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地东缘临兴地区煤系气富集的构造-热作用控制. 煤炭学报, 2018, 43(6):1526-1532. CAO D Y, NIE J, WANG A M, et al. Structural and thermal control of enrichment conditions of coal measure gases in Linxing block of eastern Ordos Basin. Journal of China Coal Society, 2018, 43(6):1526-1532.
[24] 李勇, 汤达祯, 许浩, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地东缘煤层气构造控气特征.煤炭科学技术, 2014, 42(6):113-117. LI Y, TANG D Z, XU H, et al. Characteristics of structural controlled coalbed methane in east margin of Ordos Basin. Coal Science and Technology, 2014, 42(6):113-117.
[25] 王琳琳, 姜波, 屈争辉.鄂尔多斯盆地东缘煤层含气量的构造控制作用.煤田地质与勘探, 2013, 41(1):14-19. WANG L L, JIANG B,QU Z H. Structural control on gas content distribution in eastern margin of Ordos Basin. Coal Geology and Exploration, 2013, 41(1):14-19.
[26] 王锡勇, 张庆龙, 王良书, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地东缘中-新生代构造特征及构造应力场分析. 地质通报, 2010, 29(8):1168-1176. WANG X Y, ZHANG Q L, WANG L S, et al. Structural features and tectonic stress fields of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic in the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 2010, 29(8):1168-1176.
[27] AMAEFULE J O, ALTUNBAY M, TIAB M, et al. Enhanced reservoir description:Using core and log data to identify hydraulic (flow) units and predict permeability in uncored intervals/wells. SPE 26436, 1993:205-220.
[1] WANG Yongxiao, FU Siyi, ZHANG Chenggong, FAN Ping. Characteristics of tight sandstone reservoirs of the second member of Shanxi Formation in eastern Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(6): 12-20.
[2] SHAO Xiaozhou, WANG Miaomiao, QI Yalin, HE Tongtong, ZHANG Xiaolei, PANG Jinlian, GUO Yixuan. Characteristics and main controlling factors of Chang 8 reservoir in northern Pingliang area,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(6): 59-69.
[3] ZHAO Xiaomeng, GUO Feng, PENG Xiaoxia, ZHANG Cuiping, GUO Ling, SHI Yuxiang. Reservoir characteristics and main controlling factors of Yan 10 sandy braided fluvial facies in Anbian area,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(6): 124-134.
[4] DU Jiangmin, LONG Pengyu, QIN Yingmin, ZHANG Tong, MA Hongyu, SHENG Jun. Characteristics and accumulation model of Oligocene E32 reservoir in Yingxi area,Qaidam Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(5): 1-10.
[5] ZHANG Wenwen, HAN Changcheng, TIAN Jijun, ZHANG Zhiheng, ZHANG Nan, LI Zhengqiang. Sequence stratigraphy division and evolutionary features of Permian Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(5): 45-58.
[6] YIN Xingping, JIANG Yuqiang, FU Yonghong, ZHANG Xuemei, LEI Zhian, CHEN Chao, ZHANG Haijie. Shale lithofacies and reservoir characteristics of Wufeng Formation-lower Long 1 submember of Longmaxi Formation in western Chongqing [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(4): 41-51.
[7] XU Ningning, WANG Yongshi, ZHANG Shoupeng, QIU Longwei, ZHANG Xiangjin, LIN Ru. Reservoir characteristics and diagenetic traps of the first member of Permian Xiashihezi Formation in Daniudi gas field,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(4): 52-62.
[8] WEI Qinlian, CUI Gaixia, LIU Meirong, LYU Yujuan, GUO Wenjie. Reservoir characteristics and controlling factors of Permian lower He 8 member in southwestern Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(2): 17-25.
[9] LI Huili, YOU Donghua, LI Jianjiao, TAN Guanghui, LIU Shilin. Characteristics of breccia reservoir of Tuylock Formation of well Beixin-1 in Markit Slope of Tarim Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(2): 26-35.
[10] LI Zubing, CUI Junfeng, SONG Shunyao, CHENG Yabin, LU Yi, CHEN Cen. Characteristics and genetic mechanism of Mesozoic clastic reservoirs in Beidagang buried hill,Huanghua Depression [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(2): 81-92.
[11] ZHANG Zhiheng, TIAN Jijun, HAN Changcheng, ZHANG Wenwen, DENG Shouwei, SUN Guoxiang. Reservoir characteristics and main controlling factors of Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar Sag,Jungger Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(2): 116-126.
[12] MA Yongping, ZHANG Xianwen, ZHU Ka, WANG Guodong, PAN Shuxin, HUANG Linjun, ZHANG Han, GUAN Xin. Sedimentary characteristics and controlling factors of fan-delta of the Upper Urho Formation of Permian in Mahu Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(1): 57-70.
[13] LONG Guohui, WANG Yanqing, ZHU Chao, XIA Zhiyuan, ZHAO Jian, TANG Pengcheng, FANG Yongsheng, LI Haipeng, ZHANG Na, LIU Jian. Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and favorable exploration plays in Yingxiongling structural belt,Qaidam Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(1): 145-160.
[14] GAO Jixian, SUN Wenju, WU Peng, DUAN Changjiang. Accumulation characteristics of Upper Paleozoic tight sandstone in Shenfu block,northeastern margin of Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(1): 121-130.
[15] XU Yuxuan, DAI Zongyang, HU Xiaodong, XU Zhiming, LI Dan. Geochemical characteristics and geological significance of Shaximiao Formation in northeastern Sichuan Basin: a case study fromWubaochang area [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(1): 209-219.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] WEI Qinlian, ZHENG Rongcai, XIAO Ling,WANG Chengyu, NIU Xiaobing. Influencing factors and characteristics of Chang 6 reservoir in Wuqi area, Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 45 -50 .
[2] WANG Dongqi, YIN Daiyin. Empirical formulas of relative permeability curve of water drive reservoirs[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(3): 159 -164 .
[3] LI Yun, SHI Zhiqiang. Study on fluid inclusion of tight sandstone reservoir of Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in central Sichuan Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 27 -32 .
[4] JIANG Ren, FAN Tailiang, XU Shouli. Concept and techniques of seismic geomorphology[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 33 -38 .
[5] ZOU Mingliang, HUANG Sijing, HU Zuowei, FENG Wenli, LIU Haoniannian. The origin of carbonate cements and the influence on reservoir quality of Pinghu Formation in Xihu Sag, East China Sea[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 47 -52 .
[6] WANG Bingjie, HE Sheng, NI June, FANG Du. Activity analysis of main faults in Qianquan area, Banqiao Sag[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 75 -82 .
[7] CHEN Zhenbiao, ZHANG Chaomo, ZHANG Zhansong, LING Husong, SUN Baodian. Using NMR T2 spectrum distribution to study fractal nature of pore structure[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 105 -110 .
[8] ZHANG Houfu, XU Zhaohui. Discussion on stratigraphic-lithologic reservoirs exploration in the aspect of the research history of reservoirs[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 114 -123 .
[9] ZHANG Xia. Cultivation of exploration creativity[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(1): 16 -20 .
[10] YANG Wuyang, YANG Wencai, LIU Quanxin, WANG Xiwen. 3D frequency and space domain amplitude-preserved migration with viscoelastic wave equations[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(1): 86 -91 .
TRENDMD: