Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 90-101.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230409

• PETROLEUM EXPLORATION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Geological characteristics and exploration potential of shale oil of Permian Lucaogou Formation in hanging wall of Fukang fault zone， Junggar Basin

LIU Hailei1, ZHU Yongcai1, LIU Longsong1, YIN He1, WANG Xueyong1, DU Xiaodi2   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, Xinjiang, China;
    2. Oil & Gas Survey, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2022-07-29 Revised:2022-09-06 Online:2023-07-01 Published:2023-07-01

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Abstract: Based on outcrops，cores and geochemistry analytical data，the lithologies，sedimentary paleoenvironment，the evaluation and distribution characteristics of source rocks of Permian Lucaogou Formation in the hanging wall of Fukang fault zone in Junggar Basin were analyzed，and the hydrocarbon accumulation model was discussed. The results show that： （1）There were sandstone，shale and carbonate rocks developed in Lucaogou Formation in Fukang fault zone，and they were dominated by gray-black and black oil shale with thickness of 200- 600 m. The carbonate rocks and shale were interbedded，and asphalt and oil traces can be seen in carbonate interbeds.（2）The Lucaogou Formation in the study area was deposited during the semi-deep lake to deep lake facies，the climate was mainly dry and hot，with intermittent warm and wet climate，and the ancient water body was brackish-saline water. The northern foot of Bogda Mountain was the center of the sedimentary lake basin， which has better deposition and preservation conditions.（3）It was a high mature and high-quality hydrocarbon source rock with abundance of organic matter in the study area，with outcrops Ro of 0.74%-1.28% and drilling core TOC of 0.92%-4.48%. They are mainly typeⅠ and Ⅱ1 and have high hydrocarbon potential，with S1+S2 greater than 20 mg/g. The hydrocarbon source rocks at the northern foot of Bogda Mountain has a larger scale of development and higher maturity than that in the western side，and the chloroform asphalt “A” content is greater than 1 200× 10-6.（4）The reservoirs of Lucaogou Formation in the study area are controlled by traps and faults. The reservoirs in the northern high steep zone are mostly exposed on the surface，damaged，and dominated by thick oil. The central nasal ridge zone is tectonically stable，with eight traps developed. The reservoirs in the central nasal ridge zone are characterized by self-generation and multi-phase filling. The southeastern part can be designated as the sweet spot area for shale oil exploration.

Key words: source rocks, shale oil and gas, organic matter abundance, Lucaogou Formation, Permian, hanging wall of Fukang fault zone, Junggar Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE122
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