Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 95-104.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2016.03.013

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Diagenesis characteristics of Permian reservoir in Chaiwopu Depression, Junggar Basin

Yu Jin1, Zhang Kuihua2, Lin Chunming1, Zhang Xia1, Zhang Ni13, Deng Chengwen1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research , School of Earth Sciences and Engineering , Nanjing University ,Nanjing 210046 , China ; 2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development , Shengli Oilfield Company , Sinopec , Dongying 257000 , Shandong , China ; 3. Department of Materials Engineering , Jinling Institute of Technology , Nanjing 211169 , China
  • Online:2016-05-20 Published:2016-05-20

Abstract:

Based on the data from core drilling, rock thin sections, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and electron probe, the diagenesis characteristics and its impact on reservoir quality of Permian Hongyanchi Formation were studied. The reservoir rock types of the Permian Hongyanchi Formation mainly include conglomerate and lithic sandstone, with low compositional maturity and textural maturity. It belongs to ultra-low porosity and ultra-low permeability reservoir, with dissolved intergranular pores as the chief accumulation space. The reservoirs of Hongyanchi Formation now are in the A stage of mesodiagenesis, and the main diagenesis include compaction, cementation, dissolution and replacement. The compaction caused the losing of primary pores, and it is the predominant reason for the destruction of reservoir quality in the study area. The cementation of clay minerals made the reservoir properties poor.The cementation of carbonate and zeolite has two different influences on reservoir quality. The carbonate and zeolite cements can not only preserve some primary intergrannular porosity by supporting clastic particles and weakening the degree of mechanical compaction, but also provide the abundant dissolved matter, making a large number of secondary pores produced. Dissolution is the most important factor for improving the reservoir quality in the study area. On the one hand, dissolution can produce a large number of secondary pores; on the other hand, dissolution is positive to petroleum migration by connecting pores and fractures.

Key words: bottom-water gas reservoir, artificial barrier, water breakthrough time, non-Darcy effect

 

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