Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 105-112.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2016.03.014

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Pre-stack amplitude-preserved ability about several seismic data processing methods

  Wang Jing1, Sun Zandong2, Wu Jie1, Su Qin1, Zang Shengtao1   

  1. 1. PetroChina Research Institute of Exploration and Development-Northwest , Lanzhou 730020 , China ; 2. Research Center of Geology and Geophysics , China University of Petroleum , Beijing 102249 , China
  • Online:2016-05-20 Published:2016-05-20

Abstract:

The amplitude-preserved processing has a great significance on reservoir and liquid prediction. In order to study the amplitude-preserved ability of pre-stack processing method, some processing methods including geometry compensation, offset regularization and gather muting, were taken for example and studied in details in many aspects.Firstly the degree of amplitude preservation of these details in theory was analyzed. Then taking the seismic data processing of practical survey for example, the seismic profiles and gathers before and after processing were compared,and the change of AVO amplitude curves in target horizon was analyzed and the effects of these details on the elastic parameters calculation were evaluated. The result shows that to study the amplitude-preserved ability of pre-stack processing method is necessary, and geometry compensation, offset regularization and gather muting all have significance on the amplitude-preserved ability of seismic data and pre-stack AVO inversion.

Key words: low permeability, gas-water two-phase, fractured horizontal wells, stress sensitivity, slippage effect

 [1] Yilmaz,魻zdo觧an. Seismic data analysis:Processing,inversion,and interpretation of seismic data[M]. Tulsa:Society of Exploration Geophysicists,2001:120-180.


[2] 熊翥.地层岩性油气藏勘探[J].岩性油气藏,2008,20(4):1-8.

Xiong Zhu. Exploration of stratigraphic-lithologic reservoirs [J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2008,20(4):1-8.

[3] 王西文,石兰亭,雍学善,等.地震波阻抗反演方法研究[J].岩性油气藏,2007,19(3):80-88.

Wang Xiwen,Shi Lanting,Yong Xueshan,et al. Study on seismic impedance inversion[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2007,19(3):80-88.

[4] 凌云研究组.叠前相对保持振幅、频率、相位和波形的地震数据处理与评价研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,2004,39(5):543-552.

Ling Yun Research Group. Study of seismic data processing and appreciation based on prestack relative preservation of amplitude, frequency,phase and waveform[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2004,39(5):543-552.

[5] 凌云研究组.叠后相对保持振幅处理研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(5):501-506.

Ling Yun Research Group. Study of poststack relative preserved amplitude processing [J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2003,38(5):501-506.

[6] 刘建红,孟小红,程玉坤.针对叠前反演的去噪技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2007,34(6):718-723.

Liu Jianhong,Meng Xiaohong,Cheng Yukun. Pre-stack inversion oriented noise attenuation[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2007,34(6):718-723.

[7] 李大卫,杨锴,杨顺军.地震地质一体化研究中的地震数据处理质量监控方法综述[J].勘探地球物理进展,2010,33(3):160-167.

Li Dawei,Yang Kai,Yang Shunjun. Review of quality control of seismic data processing in the course of integrated study of seismology & geology[J]. Progress in Geophysics,2010,33(3):160-167.

[8] 陈宝书,汪小将,李松康,等.海上地震数据高分辨率相对保幅处理关键技术研究与应用[J].中国海上油气,2008,20(3):162-166.

Chen Baoshu,Wang Xiaojiang,Li Songkang,et al. Key technique research and application in relative amplitude preservation processing with high resolution for offshore seismic data[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2008,20(3):162-166.

[9] 张平平,常旭.保幅偏移中的权函数[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(1):203-207.

Zhang Pingping,Chang Xu. The weight functions of amplitude-preserving migration[J]. Progress In Geophysics,2006,21(1):203207.

[10]陈建江,印兴耀,张广智.层状介质 AVO 叠前反演[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(6):656-662.

Chen Jianjiang,Yin Xingyao,Zhang Guangzhi. Prestack AVO inversion of layered medium[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2006,41(6):656-662.

[11]辛可锋,王华忠,王成礼,等.叠前地震数据的规则化[J].石油地球物理勘探,2002,37(4):311-317.

Xin Kefeng,Wang Huazhong,Wang Chengli,et al. Prestack regularization of pre-stack seismic data[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2002,37(4):311-317.

[12]王维红,裴江云,张剑锋.加权抛物 Radon 变换叠前地震数据重建[J].地球物理学报,2007,50(3):851-859.

Wang Weihong,Pei Jiangyun,Zhang Jianfeng. Prestack seismic data reconstruction using weighted parabolic Radon transform [J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2007,50(3):851-859.

[13]王棣,马秀红,崔兴福,等.偏移距规则化技术在叠前时间偏移中的应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,2009,32(1):44-47.

Wang Di,Ma Xiuhong,Cui Xingfu,et al. Application of prestack offset regularization in prestack time migration[J]. Progress in Geophysics,2009,32(1):44-47.

[14]Canning A,Gardner G H F. Reducing 3-D acquisition footprint for 3-D DMO and 3-D prestack migration[J]. Geophysics,1998,63(4): 1177-1183.

[15]王小卫,吕磊,刘伟方,等.塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩地震资料处理的几项关键技术[J].岩性油气藏,2008,20(4):109-112.

Wang Xiaowei,Lü Lei,Liu Weifang,et al. Seismic data processing techniques of carbonate rocks in Tarim Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2008,20(4):109-112.

[16]王小卫,姚姚,吕彬,等.弯曲射线走时计算方法在 Kirchhoff叠前时间偏移中的应用[J].天然气地球科学,2010,21 (5):

855-858.

Wang Xiaowei,Yao Yao,Lü Bin,et al. Application of curved-ray traveltime computation method in kirchhoff prestack time migration[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience,2010,21(5):855-858.

[17]陈沫.横向各向同性介质地震波场逆时偏移[J].岩性油气藏,2009,21(4):78-81.

Chen Mo. The seismic wave field reverse-time migration in transversely isotropic media[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2009,21(4):78-81.
[1] YU Qixiang, LUO Yu, DUAN Tiejun, LI Yong, SONG Zaichao, WEI Qingliang. Reservoir forming conditions and exploration prospect of Jurassic coalbed methane encircling Dongdaohaizi sag,Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 45-55.
[2] XIAO Boya. Characteristics and favorable zone distribution of tuff reservoirt of Cretaceous in A’nan sag,Erlian Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 135-148.
[3] SU Hao, GUO Yandong, CAO Liying, YU Chen, CUI Shuyue, LU Ting, ZHANG Yun, LI Junchao. Natural depletion characteristics and pressure maintenance strategies of faultcontrolled fracture-cavity condensate gas reservoirs in Shunbei Oilfield [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 178-188.
[4] ZHANG Wenbo, LI Ya, YANG Tian, PENG Siqiao, CAI Laixing, REN Qiqiang. Characteristics and diagenetic evolution of Permian pyroclastic reservoirs in Jianyang area,Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(2): 136-146.
[5] XIA Qingsong, LU Jiang, YANG Peng, ZHANG Kun, YANG Chaoyi, NIE Junjie, ZHU Yunfang, LI Lifang. Microscopic pore structure characteristics of the upper member of Oligocene Xiaganchaigou Formation in Yingxi area, Qaidam Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(1): 132-144.
[6] ZHOU Hongfei, DAI Xin, JIA Min, ZHANG Rui, LI Guohui, LI Nan, YANG Qiang, BAI Rong. Hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics of the second member of Sinian Dengying Formation in the north slope of central Sichuan paleo-uplift [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(5): 130-138.
[7] SU Yiqing, YANG Wei, JIN Hui, WANG Zhihong, CUI Junfeng, ZHU Qiuying, WU Xueqiong, BAI Zhuangzhuang. Deep-reservoir characteristics and main controlling factors of Triassic Xujiahe Formation in northwestern Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(5): 86-99.
[8] WANG Maozhen, WU Kui, GUO Tao, HUI Guanzhou, HAO Yiwei. Reservoir characteristics and controlling factors of the second member of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in southeastern margin of Liaodong Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(4): 66-78.
[9] HE Xian, YAN Jianping, WANG Min, WANG Jun, GENG Bin, LI Zhipeng, ZHONG Guanghai, ZHANG Ruixiang. Relationship between pore structure and oil production capacity of low permeability sandstone: A case study of block F154 in south slope of Dongying Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(1): 106-117.
[10] CAO Xusheng, HAN Yun, ZHANG Jizhuo, LUO Zhiwei. Influence of imbibition on the development of fractured low permeability conglomerate reservoir: a case stuey from Urho Formation in Mahu oilfield [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(4): 155-162.
[11] DAI Bo, WANG Leifei, ZHUANG Jian, YUAN Weibin, WANG Xuesheng. Experiment of minimum miscible pressure of CO2 flooding in ultra-low permeability reservoir [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(2): 129-133.
[12] ZHANG Yichao, CHEN Minfeng, QU Dan, MAO Meifen, YANG Ziyou. Prediction method of well pattern infilling effect for ultra-low permeability reservoir in X oilfield [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(1): 144-151.
[13] LI Wei, LIU Ping, AI Nengping, SHAO Yuan, HOU Jingxian. Development characteristics and genetic mechanism of mid-deep reservoirs in Ledong area,Yinggehai Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(1): 19-26.
[14] LI Baiqiang, ZHANG Xiaoli, WANG Qicong, GUO Bincheng, GUO Yanqin, SHANG Xiaoqing, CHENG Hao, LU Junhui, ZHAO Xi. Analysis and logging identification of diagenetic facies of dolomite reservoir with low and ultra-low permeability:a case study from Ma 5 member in Yishan slope,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(5): 70-83.
[15] JIANG Ruizhong, ZHANG Fulei, CUI Yongzheng, PAN Hong, ZHANG Xu, ZHANG Chunguang, SHEN Zeyang. Pressure dynamic analysis of shale gas reservoirs considering stress sensitivity and complex migration [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(4): 149-156.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] HUANG Sijing,HUANG Peipei,WANG Qingdong,LIU Haonian,WU Meng,ZOU Mingliang. The significance of cementation in porosity preservation in deep-buried sandstones[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3): 7 -13 .
[2] LIU Zhen,CHEN Yanpeng,ZHAO Yang,HAO Qi,XU Xiaoming,CHANG Mai. Distribution and controlling factors of hydrocarbon reservoirs in continental fault basins[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 121 -127 .
[3] DING Chao,GUO Lan,YAN Jifu. Forming conditions of Chang 6 reservoir in Anding area of Zichang Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(1): 46 -50 .
[4] LI Yanshan,ZHANG Zhansong,ZHANG Chaomo,CHEN Peng. Application of mercury injection data to Chang 6 reservoir classification in Changqing area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(2): 91 -93 .
[5] LUO Peng,LI Guorong,SHI Zejin,ZHOU Dazhi,TANG Hongwei,ZHANG Deming. Analysis of sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of M aokou Formation in southeastern Sichuan[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(2): 74 -78 .
[6] ZUO Guoping, TU Xiaolong, XIA Jiufeng. Study on volcanic reservoir types in Subei exploration area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(2): 37 -41 .
[7] WANG Feiyu. Method to improve producing degree of thermal recovery horizontal wells and its application[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(Z1): 100 -103 .
[8] YUAN Yunfeng,CAI Ye,FAN Zuochun,JIANG Yiyang,QIN Qirong, JIANG Qingping. Fracture characteristics of Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs in Hongche fault belt of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(1): 47 -51 .
[9] YUAN Jianying, FU Suotang, CAO Zhenglin, YAN Cunfeng,ZHANG Shuichang, MA Dade. Multi-source hydrocarbon generation and accumulation of plateau multiple petroleum system in Qaidam Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(3): 7 -14 .
[10] SHI Zhanzhan, HE Zhenhua, WEN Xiaotao, TANG Xiangrong. Reservoir detection based on EMD and GHT[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(3): 102 -105 .
TRENDMD: