Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 42-51.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.03.006

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Controlling factors of Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs and favorable reservoir prediction in Xiquan area, Junggar Basin

HE Xianying1, LIU Yong1, XU Xuelong1, LIU Bangxing1, ZHANG Shuncun2   

  1. 1. Zhundong Oil Production Plant, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Fukang 831511, Xinjiang, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources, Gansu Province/Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2016-11-28 Revised:2017-01-22 Online:2017-05-21 Published:2017-05-21

PDF (PC)

504

Abstract: The volcanic reservoirs of Carboniferous in Xiquan area of Junggar Basin are characterized by smallscale volcanic body, and the main controlling factors are not clear. On the basis of core observation and thin section identification, combined with logging, analysis and test data, a statistical analysis of the lithologies of Carboniferous in Xiquan area was carried out. The main controlling factors of reservoir physical properties and its distribution law were analyzed. The results show that the lithology in the southern structural belt is mainly composed of andesite, volcanic breccia and tuff, and mainly tuff, sedimentary rock and andesite in the northern structural belt. The reservoir properties in the southern structural belt are obviously better than that in the northern structural belt, of which the main controlling factors are lithology, lithofacies, tectonic movement and weathering leaching. The volcanic facies, such as volcanic breccia and tuff in the southern structural belt, the overflow facies of andesite in the northern structural belt, and their overlap zones with the structure highs and the fracture development, are favorable plays for hydrocarbon exploration.

Key words: lithofacies types, sedimentary model, tide, shelf sand ridge, Pinghu Formation, Xihu Depression

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.3
[1] 吴晓智, 周路, 杨迪生, 等.准噶尔盆地北三台凸起构造演化与油气成藏.地质科学, 2012, 47(3):653-668. WU X Z, ZHOU L, YANG D S, et al. Structure evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation the Beisantai uplift in Junggar Basin. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2012, 47(3):653-668.
[2] 柳双权, 张顺存, 戴龙, 等.准噶尔盆地石炭系火山岩优质储层特征及主控因素. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 20(6):786-794. LIU S Q, ZHANG S C, DAI L, et al. Characteristics and main controlling factors of high quality carboniferous volcanic reservoirs in Junggar Basin. Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences), 2014, 20(6):786-794.
[3] 张顺存, 姚卫江, 邢成智, 等.准噶尔盆地西北缘中拐凸起-五、八区火山岩岩相特征.新疆石油地质, 2011, 32(1):7-10. ZHANG S C, YAO W J, XING C Z, et al. Lithofacies of volcanic rocks from Zhongguai swell to district-5 and district-8 in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2011, 32(1):7-10.
[4] 陈庆, 张立新.准噶尔盆地西北缘石炭系火山岩岩性岩相特征与裂缝分布关系.现代地质, 2009, 23(2):305-312. CHEN Q, ZHANG L X. Relationship between the characteristic of lithology-lithofacies and distribution of fractures in Carboniferous reservoirs, northwest margin of Junggar Basin. Geoscience, 2009, 23(2):305-312.
[5] 黄飞. 准噶尔盆地西北缘石炭系火山岩岩相与储层特征研究.北京:中国地质大学(北京), 2011. HUANG F. A research on volcanic lithofacies and characteristics of volcanic fesevoir of Carboniferous,in the northwest edge of Junggar Basin. Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing), 2011.
[6] 邱子刚, 周阳, 赵蕾, 等.准噶尔盆地西北缘火山岩相及储层特征.石油天然气学报, 2012, 34(8):34-38. QIU Z G, ZHOU Y, ZHAO L, et al. Volcanic-rock facies and reservoir characteristics in the northwest of Junggar Basin. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology(Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute), 2012, 34(8):34-38.
[7] 姚卫江, 李兵, 张顺存, 等.准噶尔盆地西北缘中拐-五八区二叠系-石炭系火山岩储层特征研究, 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(2):46-52. YAO W J, LI B, ZHANG S C, et al. Characteristics of PermianCarboniferous volcanic reservoir in Zhongguai-Wuba area in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(2):46-52.
[8] 姚卫江, 范存辉, 党玉芳, 等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘中拐凸起石炭系火山岩储层特征及主控因素. 石油天然气学报, 2011, 33(9):32-36. YAO W J, FAN C H, DANG Y F, et al. Characteristics and main control factors of Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs of Zhongguai uplift in the northeastern margin of Junggar Basin. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology(Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute), 2011, 33(9):32-36.
[9] 李伟, 何生, 谭开俊, 等.准噶尔盆地西北缘火山岩储层特征及成岩演化特征.天然气地球科学, 2010, 21(6):909-916. LI W, HE S, TAN K J, et al. Characteristics of reservoir and diagenetic evolution of volcanic rocks in northwestern Junggar Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2010, 21(6):909-916.
[10] 潘建国, 郝芳, 谭开俊, 等.准噶尔盆地红车断裂带古生界火山岩油藏特征及成藏规律.岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(2):53-57. PAN J G, HAO F, TAN K J, et al. Characteristics and accumulation of Paleozoic volcanic rock reservoirs in Hongche fault belt, Junggar Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2):53-57.
[11] 谭开俊, 张帆, 赵应成, 等.准噶尔盆地西北缘火山岩溶蚀孔隙特征及成因机制.岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(3):22-25. TAN K J, ZHANG F, ZHAO Y C, et al. Characteristics and genetic mechanism of volcanic dissolved pore in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(3):22-25.
[12] 秦启荣, 苏培东, 吴明军, 等.准噶尔盆地西北缘九区火山岩储层裂缝预测.天然气工业, 2008, 28(5):24-27. QIN Q R, SU P D, WU M J, et al. Fracture identification in igneous rock reservoirs of the ninth block at the northwest margin of the Junggar Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 2008, 28(5):24-27.
[13] 刘喜顺, 郭建华, 瞿建华, 等.准噶尔盆地西北缘火山岩孔隙特征及演化. 新疆石油地质, 2008, 29(5):565-568. LIU X S, GUO J H, QU J H, et al. The porosity and evolution of volcanic rocks in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2008, 29(5):565-568.
[14] 王鹏, 罗明高, 杜洋, 等.北三台地区石炭系火山岩储层控制因素研究.特种油气藏, 2010, 17(3):41-44. WANG P, LUO M G, DU Y, et al. Influencing factors of the Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs in Beisantai area of east Junggar Basin. Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs, 2010, 17(3):41-44.
[15] 贺凯, 李培俊, 何贤英, 等.北三台地区石炭系成藏条件及勘探方向.新疆石油地质, 2001, 22(5):421-423. HE K, LI P J, HE X Y, et al. The reservoir-formed conditions and exploration target of Carboniferous in Beisantai area. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2001, 22(5):421-423.
[16] 周路, 靳利超, 雷德文, 等.北三台凸起石炭系火山岩地震响应及分布规律. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 30(6):5-10. ZHOU L, JIN L C, LEI D W, et al. Seismic response feature and distribution law of Carboniferous volcanic rock in Beisantai uplift. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2008, 30(6):5-10.
[17] 贺凯, 田世澄, 文刚锋, 等.阜东斜坡-北三台凸起西南斜坡异常压力分布特征及类型.石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报), 2008, 30(1):50-53. HE K, TIAN S C, WEN G F, et al. Abnormal pressure distribution characteristics and types in the southwest slope of Fudong slope-Beisantai swell. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology(Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute), 2008, 30(1):50-53.
[18] 文钢锋, 林承焰, 田福春, 等.准东阜康断裂带-北三台地区异常高压形成机理.新疆石油地质, 2012, 33(2):149-151. WEN G F, LIN C Y, TIAN F C, et al. Formation mechanism of abnormal pressure in Fukang fault belt-Beisantai area in eastern Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2012, 33(2):149-151.
[19] 张顺存, 黄治赳, 孔玉华, 等.陆西地区石炭系火山岩储集层的孔隙演化特征.新疆石油地质, 2008, 29(5):561-564. ZHANG S C, HUANG Z J, KONG Y H, et al. The porosity evolution of volcanic reservoir of Carboniferous in Luxi area Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2008, 29(5):561-564.
[20] 孙国强, 陈文磊, 刘伟明, 等.准噶尔盆地滴西地区火山岩储层的演化过程.天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(增刊2):12-22. SUN G Q, CHE W L, LIU W M, et al. Evolution of volcanic reservoir in Dixi area of Junggar Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2015, 26(Suppl 2):12-22.
[21] 张生银, 柳双权, 张顺存, 等.准噶尔盆地陆东地区火山岩风化体储层特征及控制因素. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(6):1140-1150. ZHANG S Y, LIU S Q, ZHANG S C, et al. The characteristics and controlling factors of volcanic weathering reservoir in Ludong region, Junggar Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2013, 24(6):1140-1150.
[22] 周路, 王绪龙, 雷德文, 等. 准噶尔盆地莫索湾凸起石炭系上部岩性预测. 中国石油勘探, 2006, 21(1):69-79. ZHOU L, WANG X L, LEI D W, et al. Lithology prediction of Upper Carboniferous in Mosuowan uplift in Junggar Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 2006, 21(1):69-79.
[1] NIU Chengmin, HUI Guanzhou, DU Xiaofeng, GUAN Dayong, WANG Bingjie, WANG Qiming, ZHANG Hongguo. Sedimentary model of sublacustrine fan of the third member of Paleogene Dongying Formation and large-scale oilfield discovered in western slope of Liaozhong Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(2): 33-42.
[2] WANG Tianhai, XU Duonian, WU Tao, GUAN Xin, XIE Zaibo, TAO Huifei. Sedimentary facies distribution characteristics and sedimentary model of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Shawan Sag，Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(1): 98-110.
[3] ZHANG Changmin, ZHANG Xianghui, ZHU Rui, FENG Wenjie, YIN Taiju, YIN Yanshu, Adrian J. HARTLEY. Research progress and application prospect of distributive fluvial system [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(5): 11-25.
[4] LIU Zongbao, LI Xue, ZHENG Ronghua, LIU Huaqing, YANG Zhanlong, CAO Song. Sedimentary characteristics and models of shallow water delta front subfacies reservoirs: A case study of Sapugao oil layer in north-Ⅱ block of Sabei oilfield, Daqing placanticline [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(1): 1-13.
[5] ZHAO Jing, HUANG Zhilong, LIU Chunfeng, LI Tianjun, JIANG Yiming, TAN Sizhe, HUANG Jun, GUO Xiaobo. Identification and distribution characteristics of coal-bearing source rocks in Pingbei area,Xihu Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(5): 95-106.
[6] PENG Jun, CHU Jiangtian, CHEN Youlian, WEN Jian, LI Yading, DENG Sisi. Sedimentary characteristics of Lower Cambrian Canglangpu Formation in Gaoshiti-Moxi area,Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(4): 12-22.
[7] HUANG Jianling, FU Qiang, QIU Xuming, ZHAO Shijie, LI Linxiang. Characteristics and sedimentary models of diamictite in saline faulted lacustrine basin: a case study of Fu 2 member in Jinhu Sag,Subei Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(2): 54-66.
[8] ZHANG Jiaqiang, LI Shixiang, ZHOU Xinping, LIANG Yicai, GUO Ruiliang, YAN Cancan, CHEN Junlin, LI Shutong. Development pattern and genesis of gentle slope shallow water delta front sand bodies of Chang 82 sand set in Zhidan area,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(1): 36-50.
[9] LIU Zhenfeng. Review on oil and gas seismogeology models [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(1): 19-29.
[10] WU Jiapeng, WAN Lifen, ZHANG Lan, WANG Yingmin, ZHAO Qianhui, LI Kun, WANG Siqi. Lithofacies types and sedimentary facies of Pinghu Formation in Xihu Depression [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(1): 27-34.
[11] LI Zhihua, HUANG Wenhui. Lithofacies characteristics and sedimentary model of braided delta：a case study of He 8 member in the southern Sulige,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(1): 43-50.
[12] Wei Duan， Gao Zhiqian， Meng Miaomiao,Yang Xiaoqun， Wang Jingbin,Wang Shanshan. High-precision sequence division and sedimentary model of Yingshan Formation in Tahe area [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(6): 68-77.
[13] Ouyang Xueqi1， Wang Liang2， L iu Feng2， Zheng Rongcai1， Ren Wei1. Sedimentary characteristics of Lower Cretaceous sublacustrine fan in BN block of BG Basin, Central Africa [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(3): 86-94.
[14] Wang Yue， Chen Shiyue， Liang Huiyuan， Deng Yuan. Sedimentary model of braided river delta of the Jurassic in Heshituoluogai Basin [J]. LITHOLOGIC RESERVOIRS, 2015, 27(5): 81-86.
[15] Wang Mingchun， Li Deyu， Zhang Haiyi， Li Xinqi. Characteristics of fault and its controlling on deposition in Shabei structural zone of western Bohai Sea [J]. LITHOLOGIC RESERVOIRS, 2015, 27(5): 167-171.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] HUANG Sijing,HUANG Peipei,WANG Qingdong,LIU Haonian,WU Meng,ZOU Mingliang. The significance of cementation in porosity preservation in deep-buried sandstones[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3): 7 -13 .
[2] LIU Zhen,CHEN Yanpeng,ZHAO Yang,HAO Qi,XU Xiaoming,CHANG Mai. Distribution and controlling factors of hydrocarbon reservoirs in continental fault basins[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 121 -127 .
[3] DING Chao，GUO Lan，YAN Jifu. Forming conditions of Chang 6 reservoir in Anding area of Zichang Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(1): 46 -50 .
[4] LI Yanshan，ZHANG Zhansong，ZHANG Chaomo，CHEN Peng. Application of mercury injection data to Chang 6 reservoir classification in Changqing area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(2): 91 -93 .
[5] LUO Peng,LI Guorong,SHI Zejin,ZHOU Dazhi,TANG Hongwei,ZHANG Deming. Analysis of sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of M aokou Formation in southeastern Sichuan[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(2): 74 -78 .
[6] ZUO Guoping， TU Xiaolong， XIA Jiufeng. Study on volcanic reservoir types in Subei exploration area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(2): 37 -41 .
[7] WANG Feiyu. Method to improve producing degree of thermal recovery horizontal wells and its application[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(Z1): 100 -103 .
[8] YUAN Yunfeng，CAI Ye，FAN Zuochun，JIANG Yiyang，QIN Qirong， JIANG Qingping. Fracture characteristics of Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs in Hongche fault belt of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(1): 47 -51 .
[9] YUAN Jianying， FU Suotang， CAO Zhenglin， YAN Cunfeng，ZHANG Shuichang， MA Dade. Multi-source hydrocarbon generation and accumulation of plateau multiple petroleum system in Qaidam Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(3): 7 -14 .
[10] GENG Yanfei， ZHANG Chunsheng， HAN Xiaofeng， YANG Dachao. Study on formation mechanism of low resistivity gas bearing reservoir in Anyue-Hechuan area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(3): 70 -74 .
TRENDMD:

Copyright © 2018 Lithologic Reservoirs

Support by Beijing Magtech support@magtech.com.cn