Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 19-29.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2018.01.002

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Review on oil and gas seismogeology models

LIU Zhenfeng1,2,3   

  1. 1. National Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanism and Effective Development, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. National Energy Shale Oil Research and Development Center, Beijing 100083, China;
    3. Sinopec Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2017-10-30 Revised:2017-11-29 Online:2018-01-21 Published:2018-01-21

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Abstract: Oil and gas seismogeology is more quantitative than other branches in geology for its employing seismic prospecting in petroleum industry and the need of quantitative research of underground objects in oil & gas exploration and development. Oil and gas seismogeology model plays an important role in corresponding quantitative researches. There are many seismogeology models with the research development of oil and gas seismogeology and its applications in petroleum industry. Oil and gas seismogeology models are often referred as the results of integrated seismogeology research,for this reason,it can be divided into four categories:geological structure model,strata sedimentary model,reservoir geological model and fluid distribution model. Based on these categories, this paper elaborated seismic migration,seismic sedimentology,seismic inversion imaging,seismic reservoir characterization methods driven by physical or datum model and seismic fluid identification,and all these technologies are linked closely with all kinds of seismogeology models mentioned above. In view of the integrality and systematicness of integrated seismic geology research,the scale difference and coupling pattern between seismogeology models should be taken seriously. Combined with the recent development of seismic exploration,this paper discussed reverse time migration,seismic inversion imaging marked by full waveform inversion,seismic reservoir characterization methods driven by physical or datum model,seismic fluid identification based on seismic frequency and phase variation,and their influence on seismogeology model research.

Key words: acoustic emission count, uniaxial test, progressive fracture, burst fracture, rock brittleness

CLC Number: 

  • P631.4
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