Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 120-128.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20180213

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of fracture on rock resistivity and its application in saturation calculation

LIU Zhiying1,2, ZHANG Chengguang1,2, TANG Jun1,2, XIAO Chengwen3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources, Ministry of Education, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China;
    2. College of Geophysics and Petroleum Resources, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China;
    3. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla 841008, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2017-10-16 Revised:2018-01-18 Online:2018-03-21 Published:2018-03-21

Abstract: The accuracy of gas saturation calculation in fractured tight sandstone reservoir depends on the reliability of rock resistivity measurement, and the measurement of rock resistivity is controlled by the conductivity, occurrence, width and density of fractures. Therefore, the study of the influence of fracture on rock resistivity measurement is the foundation for establishing a formula for calculating the gas saturation of tight sandstone reservoirs. On the basis of numerical simulation, the influences of fracture conductivity, occurrence, width and density on the measurement of rock resistivity were observed. The results of numerical simulation were checked through rock resistivity experiment, and a normalized formula of rock resistivity suitable for calculating gas saturation of fractured tight sandstone reservoir was put forward, improving the dual porosity model commonly used for saturation calculation of fractured reservoirs. Finally, the improved dual porosity model was used to calculate the gas saturation of the fractured tight sandstone reservoirs in Keshen area of Tarim Basin. The calculation results show that the results of the improved dual porosity model are consistent with the characteristics of high gas saturation in rock fracture in Keshen area, and more consistent with the oil testing conclusion.

Key words: coalbed methane, high rank coal, occurrence characteristics, mining technology, multi-seams, Xiaolinhua coal mine, northern Guizhou

CLC Number: 

  • TE135
[1] 邓少贵, 王晓畅, 范宜仁. 裂缝性碳酸盐岩裂缝的双侧向测井响应特征及解释方法.地球科学, 2006, 31(6):846-850. DENG S G, WANG X C, FAN Y R. Response of dual laterolog to fractures in fractured carbonate formation and its interpretation. Earth Science, 2006, 31(6):846-850.
[2] 周改英, 刘向君. 致密砂岩储层岩电参数实验研究. 科技导报, 2011, 29(18):38-41. ZHOU G Y,LIU X J. Experimental research of rock electrical parameters for tight sandstone. Science & Technology Review, 2011, 29(18):38-41.
[3] 李善军, 肖承文,汪涵明, 等.裂缝的双侧向测井响应的数学模型及裂缝孔隙度的定量解释.地球物理学报, 1996, 39(6):845-852. LI S J, XIAO C W, WANG H M, et al. Mathematical model of dual laterolog response to fracture and quantitative interpretation of fracture porosity. Geophysics, 1996, 39(6):845-852.
[4] 欧阳健, 李善军.双侧向测井识别与评价渤海湾深层裂缝性砂岩油层的解释方法.测井技术, 2001, 25(4):282-286. OUYANG J, LI S J. An interpretation method for identifying and evaluating fractured sand oil reservoirs in deep zone in Bohai Gulf using dual laterolog responses. Well Logging Technology, 2001, 25(4):282-286.
[5] 邓少贵, 莫宣学, 卢春利, 等.缝-洞型地层缝洞的双侧向测井响应数值模拟.石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(6):706-712. DENG S G, MO X X, LU C L, et al. Numerical simulation of the dual laterolog response to fractures and caves in fracturedcavernous formation. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(6):706-712.
[6] 陈啸宇, 章成广, 朱雷, 等.致密砂岩储层地应力对电阻率测井的影响.岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(1):106-110. CHENG X Y, ZHANG C G, ZHU L, et al. Influence of ground stress on resistivity logging response in tight sandstone reservoir. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(1):106-110.
[7] 刘迪仁, 夏培, 万文春, 等.水平井碳酸盐岩裂缝型储层双侧向测井响应特性.岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(3):1-4. LIU D R, XIA P, WAN W C, et al. Characteristics of dual laterolog response of carbonate fracture reservoirs in horizontal well. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(3):1-4.
[8] 刘智颖.水平井测井响应数值模拟.武汉:长江大学, 2014. LIU Z Y. Numerical simulation about horizontal well logging response. Wuhan:Yangtze University, 2014.
[9] 曹宇, 张超谟, 张占松, 等.裂缝型储层电成像测井响应三维数值模拟.岩性油气藏, 2014, 16(1):92-104. CAO Y, ZHANG C M, ZHANG Z S, et al. Three-dimensional numerical simulation of electrical imaging logging response in fractured reservoir. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2014, 16(1):92-104.
[10] WESTERN ATLAS. 1515 EA/MA HDIL tool operation and maintaince manual:USA, 130551-025.2006.
[11] 汪忠浩, 章成广.低渗砂岩储层测井评价方法.北京:石油工业出版社, 2004. WANG Z H, ZHANG C G. Logging method for low permeability sandstone reservoir. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2004.
[12] 尹帅, 丁文龙, 单钰铭, 等.利用致密砂岩储层电导率参数求取渗透率.岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(6):117-124. YIN S, DING W L, SHAN Y M, et al. Permeability calculation of tight sandstone reservoir by conductivity parameters. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(6):117-124.
[13] 楚翠金, 夏志林, 杨志强.延川南区块致密砂岩气测井识别与评价技术.岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(2):131-138. CHU C J, XIA Z L, YANG Z Q. Logging identification and evaluation of tight sandstone gas in the southern Yanchuan block. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(2):131-138.
[14] 俎栋林.电动力学.北京:清华大学出版社, 2006. JU D L. Electrodynamics. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2006.
[15] 金建铭.电磁场有限元方法.北京:高等教育出版社, 2003. JIN J M. Element method of electromagnetic field. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2003.
[16] 郭兆胜, 张登荣.一种改进的Delaunay高效三角网格的生成算法.遥感信息, 2005, 2(1):103-105. GUO Z S, ZHANG D R. An improved high-efficiency algorithm of Delaunay triangulation generation. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2005, 2(1):103-105.
[17] 李霞, 赵文智, 周灿灿, 等.低孔低渗碎屑岩储集层双孔隙饱和度模型.石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(1):82-89. LI X, ZHAO W Z, ZHOU C C, et al. Dual-porosity saturation model of low-porosity and low-permeability clastic reservoirs. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(1):82-89.
[18] 余勇.复杂多相介质有效电导率数值模拟研究.北京:中国科学技术大学, 2010. YU Y. Study on numerical modeling of effective conductivity for complex multi-phase medium. Beijing:University of Science and Technology of China, 2010.
[19] 荆万学, 陈永吉.浅探阿尔奇公式的物理学原型.测井技术, 1997, 21(4):289-291. JIN W X, CHEN Y J. On the original physical model of Archie formula. Well Logging Technology, 1997, 21(4):289-291.
[20] 宋慧莹.裂缝性含气储层参数测井评价研究.青岛:中国石油大学(华东), 2010. SONG H Y. Logging evaluation study of fractured gas reservoir. Qingdao:China University of Petroleum(East China), 2010.
[1] YU Qixiang, LUO Yu, DUAN Tiejun, LI Yong, SONG Zaichao, WEI Qingliang. Reservoir forming conditions and exploration prospect of Jurassic coalbed methane encircling Dongdaohaizi sag,Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 45-55.
[2] LI Daoqing, CHEN Yongbo, YANG Dong, LI Xiao, SU Hang, ZHOU Junfeng, QIU Tingcong, SHI Xiaoqian. Intelligent comprehensive prediction technology of coalbed methane “sweet spot”reservoir of Jurassic Xishanyao Formation in Baijiahai uplift,Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 23-35.
[3] ZHU Biao, ZOU Niuniu, ZHANG Daquan, DU Wei, CHEN Yi. Characteristics of shale pore structure and its oil and gas geological significance of Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in Fenggang area,northern Guizhou [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 147-158.
[4] SHAO Wei, ZHOU Daorong, LI Jianqing, ZHANG Chengcheng, LIU Tao. Key factors and favorable exploration directions for oil and gas enrichment in back margin sag of thrust nappe in Lower Yangtze [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 61-71.
[5] YU Haibo. Tectonic characteristics and favorable exploration zones of Paleozoic in Dongpu Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(6): 72-79.
[6] ZHU Zhiliang, GAO Xiaoming. Main controlling factors and models of Jurassic coalbed methane accumulation in Longdong coalfield [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(1): 86-94.
[7] WEI Zhijie, KANG Xiaodong. A fully coupled fluid flow and geomechanics model for enhanced coalbed methane recovery [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(5): 181-188.
[8] LIU Mingming, WANG Quan, MA Shou, TIAN Zhongzheng, CONG Yan. Well placement optimization of coalbed methane based on hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(6): 164-171.
[9] SU Penghui, XIA Zhaohui, LIU Lingli, DUAN Lijiang, WANG Jianjun, XIAO Wenjie. Main controlling factors of productivity and reasonable development methods of low-rank coalbed methane in block M of Australia [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(5): 121-128.
[10] YE Yapei, TANG Shuheng, XI Zhaodong, ZHANG Yaoxuan. Mineral compositions and brittleness evaluation of shale of Niutitang Formation in northern Guizhou [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(4): 62-71.
[11] WEI Zhijie, KANG Xiaodong, LIU Yuyang, ZENG Yang. A fully coupled fluid flow and geomechanics model for coalbed methane reservoir [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(2): 151-158.
[12] HUAI Yinchao, ZHANG Ming, TAN Yuhan, WANG Xin. Reservoir characteristics and favorable areas prediction of coalbed methane in S block,eastern Australia [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(1): 49-56.
[13] GAOWei, JIN Jun, YI Tongsheng, ZHAO Lingyun, ZHANG Manting, ZHENG Dezhi. Enrichment mechanism and mining technology of high rank coalbed methane in Xiaolinhua coal mine, northern Guizhou [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(5): 140-147.
[14] AI Lin, ZHOU Mingshun, ZHANG Jie, LIANG Xiao, QIAN Bowen, LIU Diren. Quantitative identification of coal structure based on coal rock brittleness index by logging data [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(2): 139-144.
[15] LI Chuanliang, ZHU Suyang, PENG Chaoyang, WANG Fenglan, DU Qinglong, YOU Chunmei. Mechanism of gas production rate outburst in coalbed methane wells [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(2): 145-149.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] HUANG Sijing,HUANG Peipei,WANG Qingdong,LIU Haonian,WU Meng,ZOU Mingliang. The significance of cementation in porosity preservation in deep-buried sandstones[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3): 7 -13 .
[2] LIU Zhen,CHEN Yanpeng,ZHAO Yang,HAO Qi,XU Xiaoming,CHANG Mai. Distribution and controlling factors of hydrocarbon reservoirs in continental fault basins[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 121 -127 .
[3] DING Chao,GUO Lan,YAN Jifu. Forming conditions of Chang 6 reservoir in Anding area of Zichang Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(1): 46 -50 .
[4] LI Yanshan,ZHANG Zhansong,ZHANG Chaomo,CHEN Peng. Application of mercury injection data to Chang 6 reservoir classification in Changqing area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(2): 91 -93 .
[5] LUO Peng,LI Guorong,SHI Zejin,ZHOU Dazhi,TANG Hongwei,ZHANG Deming. Analysis of sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of M aokou Formation in southeastern Sichuan[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(2): 74 -78 .
[6] ZUO Guoping, TU Xiaolong, XIA Jiufeng. Study on volcanic reservoir types in Subei exploration area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(2): 37 -41 .
[7] WANG Feiyu. Method to improve producing degree of thermal recovery horizontal wells and its application[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(Z1): 100 -103 .
[8] YUAN Yunfeng,CAI Ye,FAN Zuochun,JIANG Yiyang,QIN Qirong, JIANG Qingping. Fracture characteristics of Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs in Hongche fault belt of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(1): 47 -51 .
[9] YUAN Jianying, FU Suotang, CAO Zhenglin, YAN Cunfeng,ZHANG Shuichang, MA Dade. Multi-source hydrocarbon generation and accumulation of plateau multiple petroleum system in Qaidam Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(3): 7 -14 .
[10] SHI Zhanzhan, HE Zhenhua, WEN Xiaotao, TANG Xiangrong. Reservoir detection based on EMD and GHT[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(3): 102 -105 .
TRENDMD: