Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 72-81.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230609

• PETROLEUM EXPLORATION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Identification of carbonate dissolution valleys filled with mudstones of Cretaceous in block A,Oman Basin

FAN Rui1, LIU Hui1, YANG Peiguang2, SUN Xing1, MA Hui1, HAO Fei1, ZHANG Shanshan1   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Bureau of Geophysical Prospecting Inc., CNPC, Zhuozhou 072750, Hebei, China;
    2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2023-05-12 Revised:2023-06-26 Online:2023-11-01 Published:2023-11-07

Abstract: Based on seismic data,drilling and logging data,the seismic reflection characteristics and the distribution rules of carbonate dissolution valleys filled with mudstones of Cretaceous in block A of Oman Basin were studied by using seismic forward modeling and attributes,and the hydrocarbon accumulation model was determined. The results show that:(1)A dissolution valleys system filled with mudstones is developed in the west and middle of block A,Oman Basin,which is characterized by concave features,discontinuous reflection and weak amplitude. The dissolution valleys with depth greater than 3 m and width greater than 10 m could be identified using available seismic data.(2)By optimizing seismic attribute,it is found that Euler curvature could suppress the influence of dense faults and the effect of dissolution valleys identification is better than coherence and regular curvature attributes.(3)Combination traps of dissolution valleys filled with mudstones are identified whose total area is 80.66 km2 by the new identification technology. In addition,good oil and gas shows was revealed by a new well,confirming the reliability of this technology.

Key words: carbonate dissolution valleys, mudstone-filled barrier, forward modeling, curvature attribute, Cretaceous, Oman Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE121.1
[1] ALSHARHAN A S,NAIRN A E M. Sedimentary basins and petroleum geology of the Middle East[M]. Amsterdam:Elsevier Science,1997:1-942.
[2] 张义楷,王志松,史长林,等.伊拉克米桑油田碳酸盐岩储层成岩作用[J].科学技术与工程,2016,16(5):45-53.ZHANG Yikai,WANG Zhisong,SHI Changlin,et al. Carbonate reservoir characteristics and diagenesis in Missan Oilfield,Iraq[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2016,16(5):45-53.
[3] SADOONI F N. The nature and origin of Upper Cretaceous basin margin rudist buildups of the Mesopotamian Basin. Southern Iraq,with consideration of possible hydrocarbon stratigraphic entrapment[J]. Cretaceous Research,2005,26(2):213-224.
[4] 孙亮,李勇,李保柱.中东地区碳酸盐岩油藏分类评价方法与注水开发对策[J].石油学报,2022,43(2):270-280.SUN Liang,LI Yong,LI Baozhu. Classified evalution methods and waterflood development strategies for carbonate reservoirs in the Middle East[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2022,43(2):270-280.
[5] 刘航宇,田中元,刘波,等.中东地区巨厚强非均质碳酸盐岩储层分类与预测:以伊拉克W油田中白垩统Mishrif组为例[J].石油学报,2019,40(6):677-691.LIU Hangyu,TIAN Zhongyuan,LIU Bo,et al. Classification and prediction of giant thick strongly heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs in the Middle East area:A case study of MidCretaceous Mishrif Formation in the W oilfield of Iraq[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(6):677-691.
[6] 熊加贝,何登发.全球碳酸盐岩地层-岩性大油气田分布特征及其控制因素[J].岩性油气藏,2022,34(1):187-200.XIONG Jiabei,HE Dengfa. Distribution characteristics and controlling factors of global giant carbonate stratigraphiclithologic oil and gas fields[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2022,34(1):187-200.
[7] 宋钰.阿曼盆地石油地质特征及油气资源潜力分析[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2016.SONG Yu. Petroleum characteristics and its resource potential in the Oman Basin,Oman[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2016.
[8] 倪祥龙,谭开俊,杜斌山,等.应用相干能量梯度预测溶蚀沟谷体系:四川盆地威远地区茅口组为例[R].成都:中国石油学会2019年物探技术研讨会,2019.NI Xianglong,TAN Kaijun,DU Binshan,et al. Application of coherent energy gradient in dissolution valley system identification:A case from Maokou Formation of Weiyuan area,Sichuan Basin[R]. Chengdu:2019 Geophysical Exploration Technology Seminar of Chinese Petroleum Society,2019.
[9] 李浩武,童晓光,王建军,等.阿曼盆地下古生界碎屑岩成藏组合地质特征[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2014,36(6):47-59.LI Haowu,TONG Xiaoguang,WANG Jianjun,et al. The geological characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation model of the Lower Paleozoic clastic play,Oman Basin,Middle East[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science&Technology Edition),2014,36(6):47-59.
[10] 陈杰,王文训,牛林林,等.阿曼盆地北部古近系碳酸盐岩油藏成藏特征及主控因素[J].油气地质与采收率,2021,28(1):47-56.CHEN Jie,WANG Wenxun,NIU Linlin,et al. Characteristics and main controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation in Paleogene carbonate reservoir,north of Oman Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2021,28(1):47-56.
[11] 范嘉松.世界碳酸盐岩油气田的储层特征及其成藏的主要控制因素[J].地学前缘,2005,12(3):23-30.FAN Jiasong. Characteristics of carbonate reservoirs for oil and gas fields in the world and essential controlling factors for their formation[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2005,12(3):23-30.
[12] 龚洪林.礁滩体储层正演模拟研究[J].新疆石油天然气,2010,6(1):1-5.GONG Honglin. Forward modeling for reef shoal reservoirs[J]. Xinjiang Oil&Gas,2010,6(1):1-5.
[13] 李三福,肖为,朱美娟,等.深水礁滩相储层地震模型的正演模拟及其地震响应特征分析[J].工程地球物理学报,2011,8(1):91-96.LI Sanfu,XIAO Wei,ZHU Meijuan,et al. Forward modeling and analysis of seismic response characteristic in the deep water reef-flat Reservoirs model[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,2011,8(1):91-96.
[14] 张光荣,张旋,喻颐,等.四川盆地深层海相碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层预测关键技术:以SN地区茅口组为例[J].天然气地球科学,2017,28(8):1235-1242.ZHANG Guangrong,ZHANG Xuan,YU Yi,et al. Key techniques for prediction of fractured carbonate reservoirs in deep marine carbonate rocks in Sichuan Basin:A case study of the Maokou Formation in SN area[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,28(8):1235-1242.
[15] 刘振峰,曲寿利,孙建国,等.地震裂缝预测技术研究进展[J].石油物探,2012,51(2):191-195.LIU Zhenfeng,QU Shouli,SUN Jianguo,et al. Progress of seismic fracture characterization technology[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2012,51(2):191-195.
[16] 秦瑞,白军,郑超,等.基于分倾角扫描的相干属性在断层识别中的应用[J].物探化探计算技术,2016,38(5):656-659.QIN Rui,BAI Jun,ZHENG Chao,et al. The application of coherence attribute based on separated dip scanning in fault identification[J]. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2016,38(5):656-659.
[17] 程谦,阎建国,朱强,等.礁体及沉积特征在高分辨率相干属性剖面上的特征分析[J].物探化探计算技术,2010,32(1):48-53.CHENG Qian,YAN Jianguo,ZHU Qiang,et al. Reef and sedimentary settings characterization in high-resolution coherency sections[J]. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2010,32(1):48-53.
[18] 张量,魏水建.多相干属性分析技术在断裂和裂缝识别中的应用:以松南气田营城组火山岩为例[J].中外能源,2012,17(7):39-42.ZHANH Liang,WEI Shuijian. Application of multi-coherence attributes analysis technique to fault and fracture identification:A case study of the Yingcheng Formation volcanics in Songnan Gas Field[J]. Sino-Global Energy,2012,17(7):39-42.
[19] 崔立杰,何幼斌,王锦喜,等.基于层面的地震曲率属性在碳酸盐岩断裂预测中的应用:以塔里木盆地塔北某区块为例[J].岩性油气藏,2012,24(1):92-96.CUI Lijie,HE Youbin,WANG Jinxi,et al. Application of seismic curvature based on horizon to carbonate fault prediction:An example of an area in Tabei,Tarim Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2012,24(1):92-96.
[20] 刘爽.体曲率属性在地层非均质性检测中的应用[J].中国石油和化工标准与质量,2012,32(8):17-18.LIU Shuang. Application of volume curvature attribute in detection of formation heterogeneity[J]. China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality,2012,32(8):17-18.
[21] 李维,陈刚,王东学,等.利用最大正、负曲率识别准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组甜点段微小断层开启性[J].石油地球物理勘探,2022,57(1):184-193.LI Wei,CHEN Gang,WANG Dongxue,et al. Identification of micro fault opening in sweet-spot member of Lucaogou Formation in Jimusar Sag of Junggar Basin by maximum positive and negative curvature[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2022,57(1):184-193.
[22] 刘茜.欧拉关于曲线曲率的研究[J].自然辩证法通讯,2020,42(12):56-61.LIU Xi. Euler’s research on curvature of curves[J]. Journal of Dialectics of Nature,2020,42(12):56-61.
[23] 周钰邦,李勇,王孟修,等. GST算法在地震属性的研究[C]//中国石油学会石油物探专业委员会.CPS/SEG北京2018国际地球物理会议暨展览电子论文集.北京:《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》电子杂志社,2018:786-789.ZHOU Yubang,LI Yong,WANG Mengxiu,et al. Application of gradient structural tensor in seismic attribute[C]//Petroleum Geophysical Exploration Professional Committee of the Chinese Petroleum Society. CPS/SEG Beijing 2018 International Geophysical Conference&Exposition Electronic. Beijing:China Academic Journals(CD Edition)Electronic Publishing House,2018:786-789.
[24] 陈雷.碳酸盐岩断裂带地震属性识别方法研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2013.CHEN Lei. The study of carbonate fault zone identification based on seismic attributes[D]. Qingdao:China University of Petroleum(East China),2013.
[25] 罗贝维,尹继全,张兴阳,等.阿曼前陆盆地构造-沉积特征及其对油气成藏的控制[J].岩石学报,2022,38(9):2608-2618.LUO Beiwei,YIN Jiquan,ZHANG Xingyang,et al. Structure and sedimentary features of Oman foreland basins and its influences on hydrocarbon accumulation[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica,2022,38(9):2608-2618.
[26] 朱伟林,白国平,李劲松,等.中东含油气盆地[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:298.ZHU Weilin,BAI Guoping,LI Jinsong,et al. Oil&gas bearing basins in the Middle East[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2014:298.
[1] QU Weihua, TIAN Ye, DONG Changchun, GUO Xiaobo, LI Lili, LIN Siya, XUE Song, YANG Shihe. Characteristics of Cretaceous source rocks and their controlling effect on hydrocarbon accumulation in Dehui Fault Depression,Songliao Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 122-134.
[2] XIAO Boya. Characteristics and favorable zone distribution of tuff reservoirt of Cretaceous in A’nan sag,Erlian Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 135-148.
[3] WANG Hongxing, HAN Shiwen, HU Jia, PAN Zhihao. Prediction and main controlling factors of tuff reservoirs of Cretaceous Huoshiling Formation in Dehui fault depression,Songliao Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 35-45.
[4] YANG Weihua. Hydrocarbon accumulation model and main controlling factors of tight oil of the fourth member of Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation in Shuangcheng fault depression,Songliao Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 25-34.
[5] ZHOU Hongfeng, WU Haihong, YANG Yuxi, XIANG Hongying, GAO Jihong, HE Haowen, ZHAO Xu. Sedimentary characteristics of fan delta front of the fourth member of Cretaceous A’ershan Formation in Bayindulan Sag,Erlian Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 85-97.
[6] HE Wenyuan, CHEN Keyang. Prediction method for lithologic reservoirs in Doshan slope zone of South Turgai Basin,Kazakhstan [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 1-11.
[7] WANG Tongchuan, CHEN Haoru, WEN Longbin, QIAN Yugui, LI Yuzhuo, WEN Huaguo. Identification and reservoir significance of Carboniferous karst paleogeomorphology in Wubaiti area,eastern Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 109-121.
[8] TIAN Ya, LI Junhui, CHEN Fangju, LI Yue, LIU Huaye, ZOU Yue, ZHANG Xiaoyang. Tight reservoir characteristics and favorable areas prediction of Lower Cretaceous Nantun Formation in central fault depression zone of Hailar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 136-146.
[9] HE Wenyuan, ZHAO Ying, ZHONG Jianhua, SUN Ningliang. Characteristics and significance of micron pores and micron fractures in shale oil reservoirs of Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in Gulong sag,Songliao Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 1-18.
[10] LONG Shengfang, HOU Yunchao, YANG Chao, GUO Yixuan, ZHANG Jie, ZENG Yali, GAO Nan, LI Shanghong. Sequence stratigraphy and evolution of Triassic Chang 7 to Chang 3 mebers in Qingcheng area,southwestern Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(1): 145-156.
[11] SHI Buqing, DING Liangbo, MA Hongxia, SUN Hui, ZHANG Ying, XU Xiaoyong, WANG Hongping, FAN Guozhang. Characteristics of hydrocarbon accumulation in deep-water depositional system in offshore East Africa [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(6): 10-17.
[12] MA Wenjie, WAGN Jingchun, TIAN Zuoji, MA Zhongzhen, WAN Xuepeng, LIN Jincheng, XU Xianglin, ZHOU Yubing. Accumulation model and favorable area prediction of structural-lithologic composite reservoirs in block W,the slope zone of Oriente Basin,South America [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(6): 29-36.
[13] LUO Beiwei, YIN Jiquan, HU Guangcheng, CHEN Hua, KANG Jingcheng, XIAO Meng, ZHU Qiuying, DUAN Haigang. Characteristics and controlling factors of high porosity and permeability limestone reservoirs of Cretaceous Cenomanian in the western United Arab Emirates [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(6): 63-71.
[14] LIU Jiguo, ZHOU Hongpu, QIN Yanqun, ZOU Quan, ZHENG Fengyun, LI Zaohong, XIAO Gaojie. Exploration potential of lithologic reservoirs of Cretaceous AG Formation in Fula Sag,Muglad Basin,Africa [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(6): 82-91.
[15] TANG Yuzhe, CHAI Hui, WANG Hongjun, ZHANG Liangjie, CHEN Pengyu, ZHANG Wenqi, JIANG Lingzhi, PAN Xingming. Characteristics and new prediction methods of Jurassic subsalt carbonate reservoirs in the eastern right bank of Amu Darya,Central Asia [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(6): 147-158.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] KUANG Hongwei, GAO Zhenzhong, WANG Zhengyun, WANG Xiaoguang. A type of specific subtle reservoir : Analysis on the origin of diagenetic trapped reservoirs and its significance for exploration in Xia 9 wellblock of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 8 -14 .
[2] LI Guojun, ZHENG Rongcai, TANG Yulin, WANG Yang, TANG Kai. Sequence-based lithofacies and paleogeography of Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in northeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 64 -70 .
[3] CAI Jia. Sedimentary facies of Neogene Sanya Formation in Changchang Sag, Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(5): 46 -54 .
[4] ZHANG Hui, GUAN Da, XIANG Xuemei, CHEN Yong. Prediction for fractured tight sandstone reservoir of Xu 4 member in eastern Yuanba area,northeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(1): 133 -139 .
[5] FU Guang, LIU Bo, LV Yanfang. Comprehensive evaluation method for sealing ability of mudstone caprock to gas in each phase[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 21 -26 .
[6] MA Zhongliang, ZENG Jianhui, ZHANG Shanwen, WANG Yongshi,WANG Hongyu, LIU Huimin. Migration and accumulation mechanism of sand lens reservoirs and its main controlling factors[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 69 -74 .
[7] WANG Yingming. Analysis of the mess in sequence hierarchy applied in the industrialized application of the sequence stratigraphy[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(1): 9 -15 .
[8] WEI Pingsheng, PAN Shuxin, WAN G Jiangong,LEI Ming. Study of the relationship between lithostratigraphic reservoirs and lakeshore line:An introduction on lakeshore line controlling oil /gas reservoirs in sag basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(1): 27 -31 .
[9] YI Dinghong, SHI Lanting, JIA Yirong. Sequence stratigraphy and subtle reservoir of Aershan Formation in Baorao Trough of Jiergalangtu Sag[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(1): 68 -72 .
[10] YANG Zhanlong, PENG Licai, CHEN Qilin, GUO Jingyi,LI Zaiguang, HUANG Yunfeng. Petroleum accumulation condition analysis and lithologic reservoir exploration in Shengbei Depression of Turpan-harmy Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(1): 62 -67 .
TRENDMD: