岩性油气藏 ›› 2014, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 36–43.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2014.04.006

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

惠州凹陷 HZ25-7 构造带文昌组低孔低渗砂岩储层特征和成因机理

葛家旺1,2,秦成岗3,朱筱敏1,2,陈淑慧3,刘英辉1,2,张昕1,2   

  1. 1.中国石油大学(北京) 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249; 2.中国石油大学(北京) 地球科学学院,北京 102249; 3.中海石油(中国)深圳分公司,广州 510240
  • 出版日期:2014-08-15 发布日期:2014-08-15
  • 作者简介:葛家旺(1988-),男,中国石油大学(北京)在读硕士研究生,研究方向为层序地层学和储层地质学。 地址:(102249)北京市昌平区府学路 18 号中国石油大学地球科学学院。 E-mail:gjwddn@163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技部油气重大专项“岩性地层油气藏沉积体系、储层形成机理与分布研究”(编号:2011ZX05001-002-01)和“海洋深水区油 气勘探关键技术”(编号:2011ZX05025-005-02)联合资助

Characteristics and origin of low porosity and low permeability sandstone reservoir of Wenchang Formation in HZ25-7 structural belt of Huizhou Depression

GE Jiawang 1,2, QIN Chenggang3, ZHU Xiaomin 1,2, CHEN Shuhui3, L IU Yinghui 1,2, ZHANG Xin 1,2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 2. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;3. Shengzhen Branch, CNOOC, Guangzhou 510240, China
  • Online:2014-08-15 Published:2014-08-15

摘要:

惠州凹陷是珠江口盆地重要的油气富集区,其中 HZ25-7 构造带是惠州凹陷古近系文昌组寻求油气突破的重点地区,文昌组储层特征和成因机理研究是在该区实现勘探突破的基础。 基于钻井、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、储层物性及压汞等资料,对惠州凹陷 HZ25-7 构造带砂岩储层特征和成因机理进行了详细的研究。 研究结果表明:储层岩性以岩屑砂岩和长石质岩屑砂岩为主,杂基含量高,成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低;平均孔隙度和平均渗透率分别为 12%和 7.1 mD,属于低孔、低渗储层;孔隙类型以粒内溶孔和原生粒间孔为主,孔隙结构以中—小孔、细喉道为特征,孔隙连通性差。 沉积条件和成岩作用是造成文昌组储层低孔、低渗的主要原因。 近源的辫状河三角洲沉积背景决定了碎屑组分中软碎屑含量高,杂基充填了部分孔隙;压实作用强烈,造成大量原生孔隙减少,原始孔渗性差;可溶组分含量低,导致有机酸溶蚀对物性改善不太明显;晚期大量的黏土胶结和碳酸盐胶结,降低了储层物性,使储层变得致密。 异常超压的形成有利于储层孔隙的保存。

关键词: 复杂断块, 地震处理, 地震分频, 扩散滤波, 地震融合

Abstract:

Huizhou Depression is an important oil and gas-rich region of Pearl River Mouth Basin. HZ25-7 structural belt is an important area designed for seeking oil and gas of Wenchang Formation in Huizhou Depression. The research of reservoir characteristics and mechanism of Wenchang Formation is the foundation of oil exploration breakthrough. Based on comprehensive analysis of various data such as drilling, casting thin sections, scanning electronic microscope, physical properties analysis and mercury penetration test, this paper analyzed the reservoir characteristics and mechanism of Wenchang Formation of HZ25-7 structural belt. The results show that sandstones are mostly litharenite and feldspathic litharenite, and are generally immature both texturally and compositionally. The average porosity and permeability of the sandstones are 12% and 7.1 mD respectively, and it is emphatically defined as the low porosity and low permeability reservoir. Pore types are mainly intragranular dissolved pores and primary intergranular pores, and its micro-pore structure is typical medium-micro pore and fine throat, with poor pore connectivity. Such low porosity and permeability reservoir of Wenchang Formation is controlled by depositional conditions and diagenesis. Braided fluvial deltaic depositional environment characterized by near provenance determined the large quantity of ductile grains in detrital composition and the infilling of part of primary pores by resulting matrix. Strong compaction results in primary porosity loss significantly. Due to low content in soluble grains, the improvement of physical properties mediated by organic acid is not obvious. Clay and carbonate cementations lead to continued worsening of reservoir properties and tightening, but abnormal overpressure is constructive to the preservation of reservoir porosity.

Key words: complex faultblock, seismic processing, seismic frequency division, diffusion filtering, seismic fusion

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