岩性油气藏 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 4350.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2016.04.007
赵达1,2,许浩1,2,汪雷3,汤达祯1,2,孟尚志4,李玲1,
Zhao Da 1,2,Xu Hao 1,2,Wang Lei 3,Tang Dazhen 1,2,Meng Shangzhi 4,Li Ling 1,2
摘要:
鄂尔多斯盆地临兴地区具有巨大的天然气勘探开发潜力,是我国重要的致密砂岩气接替区,但其致密砂岩储层物性较差,储层致密化成因复杂,制约了该区致密砂岩气的产业化发展。根据X 射线衍射、扫描电镜、阴极发光、铸体薄片、流体包裹体及分析化验等资料,对研究区山西组致密砂岩储层特征及成因进行了系统研究。结果表明:该区砂岩储层岩性主要为岩屑砂岩和次岩屑砂岩,储集空间以剩余原生粒间孔和次生溶蚀孔为主;砂岩储层物性较差,平均孔隙度为5.9%,平均渗透率为0.073 mD,排驱压力和饱和度中值压力均较高,孔喉半径小且分选性较差,孔隙结构参数总体较差。对致密砂岩储层成岩序列的划分表明,该区砂岩储层具有4 个世代的黏土充填,多期次的黏土充填使储层逐渐致密化。孔隙度演化定量分析表明,该区储层质量主要受压实作用和胶结作用的影响,早成岩阶段压实作用造成17.1% 的孔隙度损失,中成岩阶段压实作用和胶结作用造成22.9% 的孔隙度损失,其中,胶结作用中的黏土矿物大量充填孔隙并堵塞喉道,不仅导致原生粒间孔隙变成了微小的晶间孔隙,而且使孔隙表面变得粗糙,迂回度增加,导致储层孔隙度和渗透率大大降低。
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