渤海湾盆地老爷庙地区火山岩速度建模与成像

doi:10.12108/yxyqc.20210411

岩性油气藏 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 101–110.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20210411

渤海湾盆地老爷庙地区火山岩速度建模与成像

石文武¹, 雍运动², 吴开龙¹, 田彦灿², 王鹏²

1. 中国石油冀东油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 河北唐山 063000;
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院西北分院, 兰州 730020

收稿日期:2020-05-25 修回日期:2020-09-12 出版日期:2021-08-01 发布日期:2021-08-06
第一作者:石文武(1981-),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事地震资料处理质控、精细速度建模方面的研究工作。地址:(063000)河北省唐山市路北区光明里西51号甲区。Email:shiwenwu2008@petrochina.com.cn
通信作者: 雍运动(1981-),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事低信噪比复杂构造地震资料成像方面的研究。Email:yongyd@petrochina.com.cn。
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项“南堡凹陷油气富集规律与增储领域”（编号：2016ZX05006-006）资助

Velocity modeling and imaging of volcanic rocks in Laoyemiao area， Bohai Bay Basin

SHI Wenwu¹, YONG Yundong², WU Kailong¹, TIAN Yancan², WANG Peng²

1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Jidong Oilfield Company, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China;
2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development-Northwest, Lanzhou 730020, China

Received:2020-05-25 Revised:2020-09-12 Online:2021-08-01 Published:2021-08-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 渤海湾盆地老爷庙地区火山岩有较大勘探潜力，但在新近系馆陶组和古近系东营组广泛发育的多期次的火山岩对地震波具有强屏蔽作用，地震记录存在大量强反射和多次反射，而且火山岩岩层和下伏地层岩体形状极不规则、物性横向变化快，造成了地震能量的大量散射，制约了火山岩及下伏地层的准确成像，严重影响了该区的地震资料品质和油气精细勘探。采用“六分法”保真去噪技术结合五维规则化，提高了地震数据信噪比，为速度建模及深度偏移成像提供了宽频高信噪比道集；采用沿层层析结合三维网格层析速度建模技术，建立了深度域速度模型。结果显示：火山岩层间细节成像、中—深层断裂、断面成像都有了较大改善，井-震吻合程度较常规处理方法也有了明显的提升。该技术为该地区地震解释和储层预测奠定了基础。

关键词: 火山岩互层, 散射, 五维规则化, “六分法”去噪, 网格层析

Abstract: The volcanic rock reservoirs in Laoyemiao area of Bohai Bay Basin have great exploration potential. However,multi-stage volcanic rocks are widely developed in Neogene Guantao Formation and Paleogene Dongying Formation,which have strong shielding effect on seismic waves. There are a large number of strong and multiple reflections in seismic records. Moreover,the volcanic rocks and underlying strata have extremely irregular shapes and rapid changes in physical properties laterally, resulting in much seismic energy scattering, which restricts the accurate imaging of volcanic rocks and underlying strata,and seriously affects the quality of seismic data and fine oil and gas exploration in this area. The six-division signal-retained denoising technology and five-dimensional regularization technology were used together to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data and get broadband and high signal-to-noise ratio seismic gather for velocity modeling and depth migration imaging. Velocity model in depth domain was built by layer tomography combined with 3D grid tomography velocity modeling technology. The results show that the detailed imaging of volcanic rocks,middle-deep faults and cross-sectional imaging have been greatly improved,and the degree of well-seismic anastomosis has also been significantly improved compared with conventional processing methods. This technology has laid an important foundation for seismic interpretation and reservoir prediction in this area.

Key words: volcanic interbedding, scattering, five-dimensional regularization, six-division signal-retained denoising, grid tomography

中图分类号:

P618.13

石文武, 雍运动, 吴开龙, 田彦灿, 王鹏. 渤海湾盆地老爷庙地区火山岩速度建模与成像[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(4): 101–110.

SHI Wenwu, YONG Yundong, WU Kailong, TIAN Yancan, WANG Peng. Velocity modeling and imaging of volcanic rocks in Laoyemiao area， Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(4): 101–110.

参考文献

[1] 裴正林, 牟永光.火山岩区地震波传播规律研究.石油物探, 2004, 43(5):433-437.PEI Z L, MOU Y G. Study of seismic wave propagation regularity in igneous rock area. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2004, 43(5):433-437.
[2] ZIOLKOWSKI A, HANSSEN P, GATLIFF R, et al. Use of low frequencies for sub-basalt imaging. Geophysical Prospecting, 2003, 51(1):169-182.
[3] 佘德平, 吴继敏, 李佩, 等.低频信号在玄武岩地区深层成像中的应用研究.河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 34(1):83-87. SHE D P, WU J M, LI P, et al. Application of low-frequency signals to imaging of deep layers in subsalt areas. Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences), 2006, 34(1):83-87.
[4] 韩站一, 尚新民, 孙成禹, 等.火山岩下伏地层地震反射波场特征研究.石油物探, 2009, 48(3):226-231. HAN Z Y, SHANG X M, SUN C Y, et al. Study on seismic reflection wave field characteristics of formations below igneous rock. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2009, 48(3):226-231.
[5] 张涛, 王小卫, 田颜灿, 等.火山岩速度-深度模型建立方法研究.石油地球物理勘探, 2015, 50(3):432-435. ZHANG T, WANG X W, TIAN Y C, et al. Igneous rock velocitydepth model building. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2015, 50(3):432-435.
[6] 王童奎, 李莹, 郭爱华, 等.逆时偏移技术在南堡1号构造中的应用研究.地球物理学进展, 2012, 27(6):2541-2546. WANG T K, LI Y, GUO A H, et al. The study of Reverse-time migration technology in Nanpu 1 structure. Progress in Geophysics, 2012, 27(6):2541-2546.
[7] 吴吉忠, 李君, 石文武.南堡一号构造火山岩发育区稳健保幅处理技术.石油地球物理勘探, 2017, 52(增刊1):1-9. WU J Z, LI J, SHI W W. Robust amplitude-preserving processing strategy for well-developed igneous rocks in the structure Nanpu 1. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2017, 52(Suppl 1):1-9.
[8] 郭爱华, 叶月明, 臧梅, 等. 老爷庙火山岩发育区低信噪比资料处理关键技术探讨.地球物理学进展, 2018, 33(3):1043-1050. GUO A H, YE Y M, ZANG M, et al. Discuss about processing strategies of low signal to noise ratio seismic data in Laoyemiao area with strong igneous rock. Progress in Geophysics, 2018, 33(3):1043-1050.
[9] 徐安娜, 董月霞, 邹才能, 等.南堡凹陷岩性-地层气藏区带划分与评价.石油勘探和开发, 2008, 35(9):272-280. XU A N, DONG Y X, ZOU C N, et al. Division and evaluation of oil-gas prolific zones for litho-stratigraphic reservoirs in the Nanpu Sag. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2008, 35(9):272-280.
[10] 刘蕴华, 周海民, 熊保贤, 等.南堡凹陷的含油气系统分析.石油与天然气地质, 2000, 21(4):364-365. LIU Y H, ZHOU H M, XIONG B X, et al. Analysis of petroleum system in Nanpu Sag. Oil & Gas Geology, 2000, 21(4):364-365.
[11] 徐龙, 郭宏莉.渤海湾盆地老爷庙地区第三纪火山岩.江汉石油学院学报.1992, 14(2):1-7. XU L, GUO H L. The tertiary volcanic rocks and its oil-gas potentiality at the Laoyemiao,eastern Hebei Province. Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute, 1992, 14(2):1-7.
[12] 王童奎, 赵宝银, 付兴深, 等.南堡凹陷奥陶系潜山精细构造解释和储层预测综合研究.地球物理学进展, 2010, 25(2):548-554. WANG T K, ZHAO B Y, FU X S, et al. A comprehensive study of the refined structural interpretation and reservoir prediction in the Ordovician burial hill in the Nanpu Sag. Progress in Geophysics, 2010, 25(2):548-554.
[13] 韩淼, 白忠凯, 杨有星.塔里木盆地西南坳陷山前带复杂地震资料"六分法" 叠前去噪方法应用研究. 地球物理学进展, 2016, 31(3):1088-1094. HAN M, BAI Z K, YANG Y X. Application and study of six-division method of denoising prestack technology in complex seismic data processing for piedmont belt of southwest depression in Tarim Basin. Progress in Geophysics, 2016, 31(3):1088-1094.
[14] 滕厚华, 赵胜天, 赵翠霞. 四维叠前噪音压制技术在准南缘MQ1井区的应用.油气地球物理, 2019, 17(4):9-12. TENG H H, ZHAO S T, ZHAO C X. The 4 D prestack noise suppression technology and its application in the MQ1 block of southern Junggar Basin. Petroleum Geophysics, 2019, 17(4):9-12.
[15] 胡英, 张研, 陈立康, 等.速度建模的影响因素与技术对策.石油物探, 2006, 45(5):503-507. HU Y, ZHANG Y, CHEN L K, et al. Influencing factors and technical strategies for velocity modeling. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2006, 45(5):503-507.
[16] 罗宾.地震资料叠前偏移成像-方法、原理和优缺点分析.王克斌, 曹孟起, 王永明, 等, 译. 北京:石油工业出版社, 2012:67-71. ROBEIN E. Seismic imaging:A review of the techniques,their principles, merits and limitations. WANG K B, CAO M Q, WANG Y M, et al,trans. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2012:67-71.
[17] WOODWARD, JO M.Wave-equation tomography. Geophysics, 1992, 57(1):15-26.
[18] WOODWARD M J, NICHOLS D, ZDRAVEVA O, et al. A decade of tomography. Geophysics, 2008, 73(5):VE5-VE11.
[19] 石颖, 张振, 王建民, 等.地震数据反假频规则化方法研究.地球物理学进展, 2013, 28(1):250-256. SHI Y, ZHANG Z, WANG J M, et al. Investigation on anti-aliasing regularization approach for seismic data. Progress in Geophysics, 2013, 28(1):250-256.
[20] 徐兴荣, 苏勤, 王劲松, 等.加权MPFI方法及其在三维连片处理中的应用.岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(1):122-129. XU X R, SU Q, WANG J S, et al. Weighted MPFI method and its application in 3D joint processing. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(1):122-129.
[21] 巫芙蓉, 郭海洋, 刁永波, 等.塔里木盆地秋里塔格构造带双复杂构造地震处理技术.天然气工业, 2019, 39(4):28-35. WU F R, GUO H Y, DIAO Y B, et al. Seismic processing technologies for double complex structures in the Qiulitage structural belt, Tarim Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 2019, 39(4):28-35.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

渤海湾盆地老爷庙地区火山岩速度建模与成像

Velocity modeling and imaging of volcanic rocks in Laoyemiao area， Bohai Bay Basin

PDF (PC)

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 10

[1]	韩令贺, 胡自多, 冯会元, 刘威, 杨哲, 王艳香. 井震联合网格层析各向异性速度建模研究及应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(4): 91-97.
[2]	陈可洋，杨微，吴清岭，范兴才，李来林，刘振宽. 地震反射波与散射波波场分离方法初探[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2013, 25(2): 76-81.