Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 33-42.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20200204

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characteristics and controlling factors of Lower Paleozoic reservoir in Sulige Gas Field

TIAN Qinghua1, LIU Jun2, ZHANG Chen1, WANG Wensheng1, HUANG Dan1   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710018, China;
    2. No.4 Gas Production Plant, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710021, China
  • Received:2019-08-22 Revised:2019-11-02 Online:2020-03-21 Published:2020-01-19

Abstract: The reservoir of Lower Paleozoic Majiagou Formation in Sulige Gas Field has become a strong support for stable production of the gas field. It is of great significance to analyze the reservoir characteristics and control factors for maintaining stable production of the gas field. The main reservoir characteristics of Majiagou Formation were analyzed by means of core observation,thin section identification and cathodoluminescence. The results show that the reservoir of Majiagou Formation is mainly granular crystalline dolomite,grain crystalline dolomite and microbiological rock. The reservoir pores are mainly intercrystalline pore,intercrystalline dissolved pore,gypsum mould pore,miniature dissolved holes,intergranular pores. Reservoir distribution is mainly controlled by karstification and paleogeomorphic distribution. Epidiagenetic karstification in the Caledonian period has little contribution to the reservoir,even a destructive effect. The high part of karst palaeogeomorphology is mainly affected by epidiagenetic karstification,which has a certain transformation effect on the reservoir space and connectivity,resulting in better reservoir physical properties and high gas production per well,while the low part of karst palaeogeomorphology is mainly affected by the karstification in the quasi-contemporaneous period, with relatively poor physical properties and low gas production per well. The research results can provide geological basis for the prediction of favorable areas of Lower Paleozoic gas reservoirs in Sulige Gas Field.

Key words: reservoir characteristics, controlling factors, Lower Paleozoic, Sulige Gas Field

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.2+3
[1] 王若谷, 廖友运, 尚婷, 等.苏里格气田东二区山西组砂岩储层特征及主控因素分析. 西安科技大学学报, 2016, 36(3):385-392. WANG R G, LIAO Y Y, SHANG T, et al. Controlling factors and characteristics of sandstone reservoir of Shanxi Formation in the East Ⅱ block of Sulige Gas Field. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology, 2016, 36(3):385-392.
[2] 汪洋, 李树同, 牟炜卫, 等.乌审旗-志丹地区奥陶系岩溶古地貌与马五41气水分布关系.岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(2):64-71. WANG Y, LI S T, MOU W W, et al. Effect of karst paleogeomorphology of Ordovician on gas-water distribution of Ma 541 in Wushenqi-Zhidan area. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(2):64-71.
[3] 夏日元, 唐健生, 关碧珠, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系古岩溶地貌及天然气富集特征.石油与天然气地质, 1999, 20(2):133-136. XIA R Y, TANG J S, GUAN B Z, et al. Ordovician palaeokarst landform in ordos basin and gas enrichment characteristics. Oil & Gas Geology, 1999, 20(2):133-136.
[4] 郭彦如, 付金华, 魏新善, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩成藏特征与模式.石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(4):393-403. GUO Y R, FU J H, WEI X S, et al. Natural gas accumulation and models in Ordovician carbonates, Ordos Basin, China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014, 41(4):393-403.
[5] 李维, 张军涛, 朱筱敏, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区马五段白云岩储层特征与演化.岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(3):58-67. LI W, ZHANG J T, ZHU X M, et al. Characteristics and evolution of the Ordovician dolomite reservoir of Ma 5 member in Fuxian area, Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(3):58-67.
[6] 魏新善, 陈娟萍, 张道锋, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地东部大面积致密碳酸盐岩气地质特征及成藏条件分析. 天然气地球科学, 2017; 28(5):677-686. WEI X S, CHEN J P, ZHANG D F, et al. Geological characteristics and reservoir forming area tight carbonate gas in eastern Ordos's conditions of large Basin. China Natural Gas Geoscience, 2017, 28(5):677-686.
[7] 张庄, 杨西燕, 董兆雄.鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组中组合马五5亚段白云岩特征及成因机理. 海相油气地质, 2016, 21(2):65-71. ZHANG Z, YANG X Y, DONG Z X. Characteristics and genesis of Ordovician Majiagou submember-55 dolostone in middle assemblage, Ordos Basin. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2016, 21(2):65-71.
[8] 张宁宁.苏里格中区T34-S470区块马五段储层特征研究.西安:西安石油大学, 2015. ZHANG N N. Study on the reservoir characteristics of the may member of block T43-S470 well area in Sulige middle area. Xi'an:Xi'an Shiyou University, 2015.
[9] 蒋传杰, 杜孝华, 张浩, 等.苏里格气田东区下奥陶统马五5亚段白云岩成因.新疆石油地质, 2017, 38(1):41-48. JIANG C J, DU X H, ZHANG H, et al. Genesis of dolomite in the Lower Ordovician Ma-55 sub-member in eastern area of Sulige Gas Field. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2017, 38(1):41-48.
[10] 孙玉景, 周立发.鄂尔多斯盆地马五段膏盐岩沉积对天然气成藏的影响.岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(6):67-75. SUN Y J, ZHOU L F. Influences of gypsum-salt deposition on gas accumulation of the fifth member of Majiagou Formation in Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(6):67-75.
[11] 李振宏, 郑聪斌.鄂尔多斯盆地东部奥陶系储层特征及控制因素.天然气地球科学, 2004, 15(6):604-609. LI Z H, ZHENG C B. The reservoir heterogeneity and controlled factors of Ordovician in the eastern Ordos Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2004, 15(6):604-609.
[12] 周进高, 张帆, 郭庆新, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地下奥陶统马家沟组障壁潟湖沉积相模式及有利储层分布规律.沉积学报, 2011, 29(1):64-71. ZHOU J G, ZHANG F, GUO Q X, et al. Barrier-Lagoon sedimentary model and reservoir distribution regularity of LowerOrdovician Majiagou Formation in Ordos Basin.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2011, 29(1):64-71.
[13] 李朋威, 罗平, 宋金民, 等.微生物碳酸盐岩储层特征与主控因素:以塔里木盆地西北缘上震旦统-下寒武统为例.石油学报, 2015, 36(9):1074-1089. LI P W, LUO P, SONG J M, et al. Characteristics and main controlling factors of microbial carbonate reservoirs:a case study of Upper Sinian-Lower Cambrian in northwestern margin of Tarim Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(9):1074-1089.
[14] 罗平, 王石, 李朋威, 等.微生物碳酸盐岩油气储层研究现状与展望.沉积学报, 2013, 31(5):807-823. LUO P, WANG S, LI P W, et al. Review and prospectives of microbial carbonate reservoirs. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2013, 31(5):807-823.
[15] 李朋威, 金廷福, 王果谦, 等.微生物碳酸盐岩及其油气勘探意义.地质科技情报, 2013, 32(3):66-74. LI P W, JIN T F, WANG G Q, et al. Microbial carbonates and their significance in the petroleum exploration. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2013, 32(3):66-74.
[16] BURNE R V, MOORE L S. Microbialites:Organosedimentary deposits of bent-hic microbial communities. Palaios, 1987, 2:241-254.
[17] AWRAMIK S M. Precambrian columnar stromatolite diversity:Reflection of metazoan appearance. Sciences, 1971, 174:825-827.
[18] 张宝民, 刘静江.中国岩溶储集层分类与特征及相关的理论问题.石油勘探与开发, 2009, 36(1):12-29. ZHANG B M, LIU J J. Classification and characteristics of karst reservoirs in China and related theories. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2009, 36(1):12-29.
[19] 赵文智, 沈安江, 郑剑锋, 等.塔里木、四川及鄂尔多斯盆地白云岩储层孔隙成因探讨及对储层预测的指导意义. 中国科学:地球科学, 2014, 44(9):1925-1939. ZHAO W Z, SHEN A J, ZHENG J F, et al. The porosity origin of dolostone reservoirs in the Tarim,Sichuan and Ordos basins and its implication to reservoir prediction. Science China:Earth Sciences, 2014, 44(9):1925-1939.
[20] 沈安江, 赵文智, 胡安平, 等.海相碳酸盐岩储集层发育主控因素.石油勘探与开发, 2015, 42(5):545-554. SHEN A J, ZHAO W Z, HU A P, et al. Major factors controlling the development of marine carbonate reservoirs. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42(5):545-554.
[21] 关新, 陈世加, 苏旺, 等.四川盆地西北部栖霞组碳酸盐岩储层特征及主控因素.岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(2):67-76. GUAN X, CHEN S J, SU W, et al. Carbonate reservoir characteristics and main controlling factors of Middle Permian Qixia Formation in NW Sichuan Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(2):67-76.
[22] 谭秀成, 肖笛, 陈景山, 等.早成岩期喀斯特化研究新进展及意义.古地理学报, 2015, 17(4):441-456. TAN X C, XIAO D, CHEN J S, et al. New advance and enlightenment of eogenetic karstification. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2015, 17(4):441-456.
[23] 金民东, 曾伟, 谭秀成, 等.四川磨溪-高石梯地区龙王庙组滩控岩溶型储集层特征及控制因素.石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(6):650-660. JIN M D, ZENG W, TAN X C, et al. Characteristics and controlling factors of beach-controlled karst reservoirs in Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation, Moxi-Gaoshiti area, Sichuan Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014, 41(6):650-660.
[24] 肖笛, 谭秀成, 郗爱华, 等.四川盆地南部中二叠统茅口组碳酸盐岩岩溶特征:古大陆环境下层控型早成岩期岩溶实例. 古地理学报, 2015, 17(4):457-476. XIAO D, TAN X C, XI A H, et al. Palaeokarst characteristics of carbonate rocks of the Middle Permian Maokou Formation in southern Sichuan Basin:Example of strata-bound eogenetic karst in palaeo-continental settings. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2015, 17(4):457-476.
[25] 唐浩, 谭秀成, 刘宏, 等.川中磨溪气田嘉陵江组"土黄色" 粉晶云岩成因及其储集层形成机制.石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(4):504-512. TANG H, TAN X C, LIU H, et al. Genesis and dolomitization of "Khali" powder crystal dolomite in Triassic Jialingjiang Formation, Moxi Gas Field, central Sichuan Basin, SW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014, 41(4):504-512.
[1] Guan Yunwen, Su Siyu, Pu Renhai, Wang Qichao, Yan Sujie, Zhang Zhongpei, Chen Shuo, Liang Dongge. Palaeozoic gas reservoir-forming conditions and main controlling factors in Xunyi area,southern Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 77-88.
[2] SHEN Youyi, WANG Kaifeng, TANG Shuheng, ZHANG Songhang, XI Zhaodong, YANG Xiaodong. Geological modeling and“sweet spot”prediction of Permian coal measures shale reservoirs in Yushe-Wuxiang block,Qinshui Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 98-108.
[3] LUO Qun, ZHANG Zeyuan, YUAN Zhenzhu, XU Qian, QIN Wei. Connotation,evaluation and optimization of tight oil sweet spots: A case study of Cretaceous Xiagou Formation in Qingxi Sag,Jiuquan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(4): 1-12.
[4] CHENG Danhua, JIAO Xiarong, WANG Jianwei, ZHUANG Dongzhi, WANG Zhengjun, JIANG Shan. Shale oil reservoir characteristics and significance of the first member of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Nanpu Sag,Huanghua Depression [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(3): 70-81.
[5] CUI Jun, MAO Jianying, CHEN Dengqian, SHI Qi, LI Yanan, XIA Xiaomin. Reservoir characteristics of Paleogene lacustrine carbonate rocks in western Qaidam Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(2): 45-53.
[6] MA Zhengwu, GUAN Dayong, WANG Qiming, LIU Yaojun, LI Xiaohui. Sedimentary characteristics and controlling factors of sublacustrine fans of the third member of Paleogene Dongying Formation in Liaozhong Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(2): 131-140.
[7] ZHANG Menglin, LI Guoqin, HE Jia, HENG De. Main controlling factors of Ordovician Wufeng-Silurian Longmaxi shale gas enrichment in Tiangongtang structure, southwestern margin of Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(2): 141-151.
[8] XU Shiyu, LIN Yi, ZENG Yiyang, ZHAO Chunni, HE Kailai, YANG Jing, LI Yang, ZHU Yi. Gas-water distribution characteristics and main controlling factors of Lower Permian Qixia Formation in Shuangyushi area, NW Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(1): 63-72.
[9] XIONG Jiabei, HE Dengfa. Distribution characteristics and controlling factors of global giant carbonate stratigraphic-lithologic oil and gas fields [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(1): 187-200.
[10] WANG Yongxiao, FU Siyi, ZHANG Chenggong, FAN Ping. Characteristics of tight sandstone reservoirs of the second member of Shanxi Formation in eastern Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(6): 12-20.
[11] SHAO Xiaozhou, WANG Miaomiao, QI Yalin, HE Tongtong, ZHANG Xiaolei, PANG Jinlian, GUO Yixuan. Characteristics and main controlling factors of Chang 8 reservoir in northern Pingliang area,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(6): 59-69.
[12] ZHAO Xiaomeng, GUO Feng, PENG Xiaoxia, ZHANG Cuiping, GUO Ling, SHI Yuxiang. Reservoir characteristics and main controlling factors of Yan 10 sandy braided fluvial facies in Anbian area,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(6): 124-134.
[13] DU Jiangmin, LONG Pengyu, QIN Yingmin, ZHANG Tong, MA Hongyu, SHENG Jun. Characteristics and accumulation model of Oligocene E32 reservoir in Yingxi area,Qaidam Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(5): 1-10.
[14] YIN Xingping, JIANG Yuqiang, FU Yonghong, ZHANG Xuemei, LEI Zhian, CHEN Chao, ZHANG Haijie. Shale lithofacies and reservoir characteristics of Wufeng Formation-lower Long 1 submember of Longmaxi Formation in western Chongqing [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(4): 41-51.
[15] LI Zhiyuan, YANG Renchao, ZHANG Ji, WANG Yi, YANG Tebo, DONG Liang. Quantitative evaluation of natural gas diffusion loss rate: A case study of Su-X block in Sulige gas field [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(4): 76-84.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] HUANG Sijing,HUANG Peipei,WANG Qingdong,LIU Haonian,WU Meng,ZOU Mingliang. The significance of cementation in porosity preservation in deep-buried sandstones[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3): 7 -13 .
[2] LIU Zhen,CHEN Yanpeng,ZHAO Yang,HAO Qi,XU Xiaoming,CHANG Mai. Distribution and controlling factors of hydrocarbon reservoirs in continental fault basins[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 121 -127 .
[3] DING Chao,GUO Lan,YAN Jifu. Forming conditions of Chang 6 reservoir in Anding area of Zichang Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(1): 46 -50 .
[4] LI Yanshan,ZHANG Zhansong,ZHANG Chaomo,CHEN Peng. Application of mercury injection data to Chang 6 reservoir classification in Changqing area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(2): 91 -93 .
[5] LUO Peng,LI Guorong,SHI Zejin,ZHOU Dazhi,TANG Hongwei,ZHANG Deming. Analysis of sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of M aokou Formation in southeastern Sichuan[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(2): 74 -78 .
[6] ZUO Guoping, TU Xiaolong, XIA Jiufeng. Study on volcanic reservoir types in Subei exploration area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(2): 37 -41 .
[7] WANG Feiyu. Method to improve producing degree of thermal recovery horizontal wells and its application[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(Z1): 100 -103 .
[8] YUAN Yunfeng,CAI Ye,FAN Zuochun,JIANG Yiyang,QIN Qirong, JIANG Qingping. Fracture characteristics of Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs in Hongche fault belt of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(1): 47 -51 .
[9] YUAN Jianying, FU Suotang, CAO Zhenglin, YAN Cunfeng,ZHANG Shuichang, MA Dade. Multi-source hydrocarbon generation and accumulation of plateau multiple petroleum system in Qaidam Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(3): 7 -14 .
[10] SHI Zhanzhan, HE Zhenhua, WEN Xiaotao, TANG Xiangrong. Reservoir detection based on EMD and GHT[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(3): 102 -105 .
TRENDMD: