Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 116-127.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20220411

• PETROLEUM EXPLORATION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Hydrocarbon generation kinetics of source rocks of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Mahu Sag,Junggar Basin

BAI Yu1, WANG Fei1, NIU Zhijie1, JIN Kailai2, LI Peiyi2, XU Duonian3, CHEN Gangqiang2   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, Xinjiang, China;
    2. Faculty of Petroleum, China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay, Karamay 834000, Xinjiang, China;
    3. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development-Northwest, Lanzhou 730020, China
  • Received:2021-11-05 Revised:2021-12-04 Online:2022-07-01 Published:2022-07-07

PDF (PC)

185

Abstract: The total proven reserves in Mahu Sag and its surrounding areas in Junggar Basin are nearly 30×108 t, and the oil mainly comes from the alkali lacustrine source rocks of Permian Fengcheng Formation in the sag. Based on thermal simulation data of gold tube experiment,combined with the calculation with Kinetic software, various hydrocarbon yields and kinetic parameters of the source rocks of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Mahu Sag were obtained,the hydrocarbon generation model was established,and then the hydrocarbon generation capacity of this set of source rocks was evaluated. The results show that:(1)The total hydrocarbon yield of alkali lacustrine source rocks of Fengcheng Formation in Mahu Sag is as high as 412.24 mg/(g·TOC),in which the liquid hydrocarbon yield first increases and then decreases with the increase of temperature,the peak temperature is between 420℃ and 460℃,the gaseous hydrocarbon yield continues to increase,the total oil production rate is higher than the gas production rate, and the carbon isotope of gaseous hydrocarbon has the characteristics of oil-formed gas.(2)The peaks of activation energy of C1, C2-C5, C6-C14 and C14+ of the source rocks of Fengcheng Formation are 268 kJ/mol, 255 kJ/mol, 251 kJ/mol and 247 kJ/mol respectively.(3)The hydrocarbon generation model of alkali lacustrine source rocks of Fengcheng Formation in Mahu Sag is similar to that of source rocks in 14 different basins at home and abroad. It has the characteristics of early oil generation peak and late continuous gas generation, and per unit TOC has upper-middle hydrocarbon generation capacity.

Key words: hydrocarbon generation kinetics, source rocks, gold tube thermal simulation, oil-formed gas, Fengcheng Formation, Permian, Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.2
[1] 苏鹏, 徐建永, 汪航, 等.南黄海盆地南二凹古近系泥岩生烃动力学特征[J].高校地质学报, 2019, 25(6):871-878. SU Peng, XU Jianyong, WANG Hang, et al. Kinetics characteristics of hydrocarbon generation of Paleogene shales in the Naner Sag, South Yellow Sea Basin[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2019, 25(6):871-878.
[2] 谢明贤, 陈广坡, 李娟, 等.海拉尔盆地外围凹陷南一段烃源岩生烃动力学研究[J].岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(3):24-33. XIE Mingxian, CHEN Guangpo, LI Juan, et al. Hydrocarbon generation kinetics of source rocks of the first member of Nantun Formation in peripheral sags of Hailar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(3):24-33.
[3] 刘大永, 彭平安, 林会喜, 等.生烃动力学、同位素动力学方法在烃源岩研究中的应用[J].地质通报, 2006, 25(9/10):1201-1204. LIU Dayong, PENG Ping'an, LIN Huixi, et al. Application of hydrocarbon generation kinetics and isotopic distillation kinetics to the study of hydrocarbon source rocks[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2006, 25(9/10):1201-1204.
[4] 汤庆艳, 张铭杰, 张同伟, 等.生烃热模拟实验方法述评[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 35(1):52-62. TANG Qingyan, ZHANG Mingjie, ZHANG Tongwei, et al. A review on pyrolysis experimentation on hydrocarbon generation[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2013, 35(1):52-62.
[5] 饶松, 胡圣标, 汪集旸, 等.有机质生烃动力学参数研究进展:回顾和展望[J].地球物理学进展, 2010, 25(4):1424-1432. RAO Song, HU Shengbiao, WANG Jiyang, et al. Hydrocarbon generation kinetic parameters of organic matter:Review and outlook[J]. Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese), 2010, 25(4):1424-1432.
[6] 陈晓艳, 田福清, 邹华耀, 等.湖相烃源岩热演化生烃研究:基于冀中坳陷烃源岩加水热模拟实验[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2018, 29(1):103-113. CHEN Xiaoyan, TIAN Fuqing, ZOU Huayao, et al. Study on hydrocarbon-generation of lacustrine source rocks based on hydrous pyrolysis experiments of source rocks from Jizhong Depresssion, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2018, 29(1):103-113.
[7] 刘洋, 何坤, 李贤庆, 等.湖相烃源岩生烃动力学及排油效率:以松辽盆地青山口组为例[J].现代地质, 2016, 30(3):627-634. LIU Yang, HE Kun, LI Xianqing, et al. Hydrocarbon generation kinetics and the efficiency of petroleum expulsion of Lacustrine source rocks:Taking the Qingshankou Formation in the Songliao Basin as an example[J]. Geoscience, 2016, 30(3):627-634.
[8] 熊敏. 惠民凹陷西部烃源岩生排烃动力学与勘探方向研究[D].广州:中国科学院广州地球化学研究所, 2007. XIONG Min. Petroleum generation and expulsion kinetics of source rocks from the western Huimin Depression and exploration potential[D]. Guangzhou:Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2007.
[9] 王建宝, 肖贤明, 郭汝泰, 等.渤海湾盆地东营凹陷烃源岩生烃动力学研究[J].石油实验地质, 2003, 25(4):403-409. WANG Jianbao, XIAO Xianming, GUO Rutai, et al. Study on the hydrocarbon generation kinetics of source rocks from the Dongying Depression, the Bohaiwan Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2003, 25(4):403-409.
[10] 曹怀仁. 松辽盆地烃源岩形成环境与页岩油地质评价研究[D].广州:中国科学院大学(中国科学院广州地球化学研究所), 2017. CAO Huairen. Formation environment of source rocks and geological evaluation of shale oil in Songliao Basin[D]. Guangzhou:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 2017.
[11] 邓模, 翟常博, 杨振恒, 等.低成熟海相黑色页岩生烃特征的热模拟实验[J].科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(1):130-137. DENG Mo, ZHAI Changbo, YANG Zhenheng, et al. Thermal simulation experiment on hydrocarbon generation characteristics of low-mature marine black shale[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2021, 21(1):130-137.
[12] 单云.芦草沟组干酪根的生烃模式及产物谱学特征研究[D]. 广州:中国科学院大学(中国科学院广州地球化学研究所), 2018. SHAN Yun.Hydrocarbon evolution pattern and spectrum characteristics of products of kerogen of Lucaogou Formation[D]. Guangzhou:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 2018.
[13] 耿新华, 耿安松.济阳坳陷下古生界碳酸盐岩二次生烃及其动力学研究[J].海相油气地质, 2011, 16(1):56-62. GENG Xinhua, GENG Ansong. Kinetics of the secondary hydrocarbon generation of Lower Palaeozoic marine carbonate source rocks in Jiyang Depression, Bohaiwan Basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2011, 16(1):56-62.
[14] 王宁, 李荣西, 王香增, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地山西组海陆过渡相页岩生烃动力学及页岩气形成过程研究[J].地球化学, 2019, 48(5):493-501. WANG Ning, LI Rongxi, WANG Xiangzeng, et al. Generation kinetics and generation process of transitional facies shale gas for Shanxi Formation in Ordos Basin[J]. Geochemistry, 2019, 48(5):493-501.
[15] 耿新华, 耿安松, 熊永强, 等.海相碳酸盐岩烃源岩热解动力学研究:气液态产物演化[J]. 科学通报, 2006, 51(5):582-588. GENG Xinhua, GENG Ansong, XIONG Yongqiang, et al. Pyrolysis kinetics of marine carbonate source rocks:Evolution characteristics of gas-liquid products[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2006, 51(5):582-588.
[16] SHAO Deyong, ZHANG Tongwei, KO L T, et al. Experimental investigation of oil generation, retention, and expulsion within type Ⅱ kerogen-dominated marine shales:Insights from gold-tube nonhydrous pyrolysis of Barnett and Woodford Shales using miniature core plugs[J]. International Journal of Coal Geology, 2020, 217:103337.
[17] WANG Zixiang, TANG Youjun, WANG Yongli,et al. Kinetics of shale oil generation from kerogen in saline basin and its exploration significance:An example from the Eocene Qianjiang Formation, Jianghan Basin, China[J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2020, 150(2):104885.
[18] 刘敏, 张顺存, 孔玉华, 等.准噶尔盆地西北缘风城地区二叠系风城组沉积相研究[J].新疆地质, 2013, 31(3):236-242. LIU Min, ZHANG Shuncun, KONG Yuhua, et al. The sedimentary faceis research of Fengcheng Formation of Permian in Fengcheng area, the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 2013, 31(3):236-242.
[19] 刘文彬.准噶尔盆地西北缘风城组沉积环境探讨[J].沉积学报, 1989, 7(1):61-70. LIU Wenbin. Study on sedimentary environment of Fengcheng Formation at northwest margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1989, 7(1):61-70.
[20] 尤兴弟.准噶尔盆地西北缘风城组沉积相探讨[J].新疆石油地质, 1986, 7(1):49-54. YOU Xingdi. Study on sedimentary facies of Fengcheng Formation at northwest margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 1986, 7(1):49-54.
[21] 王小军, 王婷婷, 曹剑, 等.玛湖凹陷风城组碱湖烃源岩基本特征及其高效生烃[J].新疆石油地质, 2018, 39(1):9-15. WANG Xiaojun, WANG Tingting, CAO Jian, et al. Basic characteristics and highly efficient hydrocarbon generation of alkaline-lacustrine source rocks in Fengcheng Formation of Mahu Sag[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2018, 39(1):9-15.
[22] 任江玲, 靳军, 马万云, 等.玛湖凹陷早二叠世咸化湖盆风城组烃源岩生烃潜力精细分析[J].地质论评, 2017, 63(增刊1):51-52. REN Jiangling, JIN Jun, MA Wanyun, et al. Analysis of hydrocarbon potential of Fengcheng saline lacustrine source rock of Lower Permian in Mahu Sag,Junggar Basin[J]. Geological Review, 2017, 63(Suppl 1):51-52.
[23] HORSFIELD B, CURRY D J, BOHACS K, et a. Organic geochemistry of freshwater and alkaline lacustrine sediments in the Green River Formation of the Washakie Basin, Wyoming, U.S. A[. J]. Organic Geochemistry, 1994, 22(3/4/5):415-440.
[24] 李任伟.蒸发盐环境沉积岩有机质和生油研究[M].北京:海洋出版社, 1993:62-148. LI Renwei. Study on organic matter and oil generation of sedimentary rocks in evaporative salt environment[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 1993:62-148.
[25] 李苗苗, 马素萍, 夏燕青, 等.泌阳凹陷核桃园组湖相烃源岩微观形态特征与形成机制[J].岩性油气藏, 2014, 26(3):45-50. LI Miaomiao, MA Suping, XIA Yanqing, et al. Microscopic morphology and formation mechanism of lacustrine source rocks of Hetaoyuan Formation in Biyang Sag[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2014, 26(3):45-50.
[26] 曹剑, 雷德文, 李玉文, 等.古老碱湖优质烃源岩:准噶尔盆地下二叠统风城组[J].石油学报, 2015, 36(7):781-790. CAO Jian, LEI Dewen, LI Yuwen, et al. Ancient high-quality alkaline lacustrine source rocks discovered in the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation, Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(7):781-790.
[27] 匡立春, 唐勇, 雷德文, 等.准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷斜坡区三叠系百口泉组扇控大面积岩性油藏勘探实践[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2014, 19(7):14-23. KUANG Lichun, TANG Yong, LEI Dewen, et al. Exploration of fan-controlled large-area lithologic oil reservoirs of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in slope zone of Mahu Depression in Junggar Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2014, 19(7):14-23.
[28] 陈刚强, 安志渊, 阿布力米提, 等.玛湖凹陷及其周缘石炭-二叠系油气勘探前景[J].新疆石油地质, 2014, 35(7):259-263. CHEN Gangqiang, AN Zhiyuan, ABULIMITI, et al. Petroleum exploration prospects of Carboniferous-Permian in Peripheral Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2014, 35(7):259-263.
[29] 张善文.准噶尔盆地哈拉阿拉特山地区风城组烃源岩的发现及石油地质意义[J].石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(2):145-152. ZHANG Shanwen. Identification and its petroleum geologic significance of the Fengcheng Formation source rocks in Hala' alt area, the northern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(2):145-152.
[30] 陈建平, 王绪龙, 邓春萍, 等.准噶尔盆地油气源、油气分布与油气系统[J].地质学报, 2016, 90(3):421-450. CHEN Jianping, WANG Xulong, DENG Chunping, et al. Oil and gas source, occurrence and petroleum system in the Junggar Basin,northewest China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2016, 90(3):421-450.
[31] 刘金钟.岩石样品的生烃动力学高压热模拟实验方法和装置:CN101149363[P].2008-03-26. LIU Jinzhong. High pressure thermal simulation experiment methods and device for hydrocarbon generation kinetics of rock samples:CN101149363[P]. 2008-03-26.
[32] 国家能源局.黄金管生烃热模拟实验方法:SY/T 7035-2016[S].北京:石油工业出版社, 2016. National Energy Administration. Method of thermal simulation in gold tubes for hydrocarbon generation of source rocks:SY/T 7035-2016[S]. Beijing:Oil Industry Press, 2016.
[33] 何坤, 张水昌, 米敬奎.原油裂解的动力学及控制因素研究[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2011, 22(2):211-218. HE Kun, ZHANG Shuichang, MI Jingkui. Research on the kinetics and controlling factors for oil cracking[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2011, 22(2):211-218.
[34] 熊加贝, 何登发.全球碳酸盐岩地层-岩性大油气田分布特征及其控制因素[J].岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(1):187-200. XIONG Jiabei, HE Dengfa. Distribution characteristics and controlling factors of global giant carbonate stratigraphic-lithologic oil and gas fields[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(1):187-200.
[35] 刘得光, 周路, 李世宏, 等.玛湖凹陷风城组烃源岩特征与生烃模式[J].沉积学报, 2020, 38(5):946-955. LIU Deguang, ZHOU Lu, LI Shihong, et al. Characteristics of source rocks and hydrocarbon generation models of Fengcheng Formation in Mahu Depression[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2020, 38(5):946-955.
[36] 胡涛, 庞雄奇, 于飒, 等.准噶尔盆地风城地区风城组烃源岩生排烃特征及致密油资源潜力[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 48(2):427-439. HU Tao, PANG Xiongqi, YU Sa, et al. Hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of P1f source rocks and tight oil accumulation potential of Fengcheng area on northwest margin of Junggar Basin, northwest China[J]. Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology), 2017, 48(2):427-439.
[37] 何文军, 王绪龙, 邹阳, 等.准噶尔盆地石油地质条件、资源潜力及勘探方向[J].海相油气地质, 2019, 24(2):75-84. HE Wenjun, WANG Xulong, ZOU Yang, et al. The geological conditions, resource potential and exploration direction of oil in Junggar Basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2019, 24(2):75-84.
[1] YIN Yuyi, YAO Zhichun, GUO Xiaobo, WANG Leli, CHEN Siqian, YU Xiaolei, CEN Xiangyang. Characteristics of Permian concealed structures in western margin of Ordos Basin and its significance for oil and gas exploration [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(4): 79-88.
[2] ZHANG Jigang, DU Meng, CHEN Chao, QIN Ming, JIA Ninghong, LYU Weifeng, DING Zhenhua, XIANG Yong. Quantitative characterization of pore structure of shale reservoirs of Permian Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(4): 89-102.
[3] LI Rong, SU Chengpeng, JIA Huofu, SHI Guoshan, LIN Hui, LI Suhua. Reservoir characteristics and genesis of dolomite of Middle Permian Qixia Formation in southwestern Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(4): 103-115.
[4] ZHANG Junlong, HE Youbin, LIANG Jianshe, QIU Chunguang, WU Dongsheng, LI Hua, TONG Le. Sedimentary characteristics and source control of Lower Jurassic in coastal basins of East Africa [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(4): 128-140.
[5] LEI Haiyan, GUO Pei, MENG Ying, QI Jing, LIU Jin, ZHANG Juan, LIU Miao, ZHENG Yu. Pore structure and classification evaluation of shale oil reservoirs of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Mahu Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(3): 142-153.
[6] LIU Zhongquan, ZENG Zhiping, TIAN Jijun, LI Yanli, LI Wan'an, ZHANG Wenwen, ZHANG Zhiheng. Genesis and distribution prediction of sweet spots of Permian Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(3): 15-28.
[7] XIAO Wei, ZHANG Bing, YAO Yongjun, WANG Yan, YANG Hongyu, YANG Kai. Lithofacies and sedimentary environment of shale of Permian Longtan Formation in eastern Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(2): 152-162.
[8] ZHANG Xiaoqin, LI Wei, WANG Feilong, WANG Ning, XU Yaohui, LIU Yan, CHENG Rujiao, LIU Huaqiu. Biomarker characteristics and geological significance of Paleogene source rocks in Liaodong Bay [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(1): 73-85.
[9] CHANG Shaoying, LIU Lingli, CUI Yuyao, WANG Feng, SONG Mingxing, MU Xiaoliang. Seismic sedimentary characterization of thin sand layers of shallow water deltas: A case study of Qingshuihe Formation in Fangcaohu area, Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(1): 139-147.
[10] YANG Hong, LIU Chenglin, WANG Feilong, TANG Guomin, LI Guoxiong, ZENG Xiaoxiang, WU Yuping. Paleoenvironment and development model of source rocks of Dongying Formation in Bozhong Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(6): 81-92.
[11] CHEN Yongbo, ZHANG Huquan, ZHANG Han, ZENG Huahui, WANG Bin, WANG Hongqiu, XU Duonian, MA Yongping, ZONG Zhaoyun. Dolomitic reservoir prediction technology based on OVT domain migration data and its application: A case study of Feng 3 member in Wuxia area,Mahu Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(6): 145-155.
[12] DU Meng, XIANG Yong, JIA Ninghong, LYU Weifeng, ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Daiyan. Pore structure characteristics of tight glutenite reservoirs of Baikouquan Formation in Mahu Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(5): 120-131.
[13] MAO Rui, MU Liwei, WANG Gang, FAN Haitao. Oil-bearing evaluation method based on NMR free relaxation characteristics: A case study of conglomerate reservoirs of lower Urho Formation in Mahu Sag,Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(5): 140-147.
[14] MA Bo, JI Liming, ZHANG Mingzhen, JIN Peihong, YUAN Bochao, LONG Liwen. Palynofacies and sedimentary paleoenvironment of Lower Cretaceous source rocks in Hongliuxia area,Jiuxi Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(5): 22-33.
[15] WANG Jian, ZHOU Lu, JIN Jun, XIANG Baoli, HU Wenxuan, YANG Yang, KANG Xun. Characteristics of high-quality glutenite reservoirs of Urho Formation in Manan area,Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(5): 34-44.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] CAI Jia1，JIANG Hu1，ZHAO Zhong-xin2，CHEN Shao-ping3，LUO Jia-qun4. [J]. LITHOLOGIC RESERVOIRS, 2008, 20(3): 53 -58 .
[2] LI Xiangbo，LIU Huaqing，WANYAN Rong，WEI Lihua，LIAO Jianbo，MA Yuhu. First discovery of the sandy debris flow from the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(4): 19 -21 .
[3] WANG Chunlian，HOU Zhongjian，LIU Lihong. Characteristics of gravity flow deposit of the third member of Shahejie Formation in Banqiao-Beidagang area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(3): 45 -49 .
[4] ZHONG Qianqian，HUANG Sijing，ZOUMingliang，TONG Hongpeng，HUANG Keke， ZHANG Xuehua. Controlling factors of order degree of dolomite in carbonate rocks：A case study from Lower Paleozoic in Tahe Oilfield and Triassic in northeastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(3): 50 -55 .
[5] JIA Donghui，ZHOU Xinhuai，LI Jianping，LAIWeicheng，LIU Xiaohong，LI Jun. A new idea for lithologic trap description with little wells: Taking Liaodongwan area as an example[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(4): 124 -129 .
[6] LI Xiangbo,CHEN Qi,lin,LIU Huaqing,WAN Yanrong,MU Jingkui,LIAO Jianbo,WEI Lihua. Three types of sediment gravity flows and their petroliferous features of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(3): 16 -21 .
[7] WANG Qiuyu. Technical progress for improving waterflood recovery efficiency of foreign high water cut sandstone oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(3): 123 -128 .
[8] QIAO Bo， ZHANG Changmin， DU Jiayuan， ZHU Rui. Contrast of gravity flows between shallow water and deep water in Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(2): 59 -63 .
[9] GUO Qiulin， ZHOU Changqian， CHEN Ningsheng， HU Junwen， XIE Hongbing. Evaluation methods for unconventional hydrocarbon resources[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(4): 12 -19 .
[10] CUI Weiping， YANG Yuqing. Recognition of gravity flow deposits with log data and its implications[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(5): 78 -81 .
TRENDMD:

Copyright © 2018 Lithologic Reservoirs

Support by Beijing Magtech support@magtech.com.cn