Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 126-137.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230311

• PETROLEUM EXPLORATION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Shale oil accumulation conditions of Permian Lucaogou Formation in Fukang fault zone,Junggar Basin

LIU Zhongquan1, ZHAO Leqiang1, ZENG Zhiping1, TIAN Jijun2, LI Zhengqiang2, LUO Jinchang2, HU Meiling3   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Shengli Oilfield Company, Sinopec, Dongying 257015, Shandong, China;
    2. College of Geology and Mining Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
    3. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu 062552, Hebei, China
  • Received:2022-06-26 Revised:2022-08-11 Online:2023-05-01 Published:2023-04-25

Abstract: Fukang fault zone is located in the foreland thrust belt of Junggar Basin,with complex structure and great exploration and development potential. The shale oil accumulation conditions of Permian Lucaogou Formation in Fukang fault zone were analyzed through organic geochemical testing of source rocks, cast thin section identification and scanning electron microscope analysis. The results show that: (1)The source rocks of Permian Lucaogou Formation in Fukang fault zone have high organic matter abundance,with an average TOC mass fraction of 3.65%, and the organic matters are mainly type Ⅱ1 with Ro values of 0.76-1.41,mostly in the mature to high mature stage,which is a set of good to high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks.(2)The average porosity of the reservoirs of Lucaogou Formation in the study area is 5.12%, and the permeability ranges from 0.02 mD to 2.69 mD,which is a set of reservoirs with low to extra-low porosity and extra-low permeability. The reservoir rock type is complex,and it is a set of hybrid sedimentary rocks dominated by mud shale, siltstone and carbonate rocks, with an average brittle mineral mass fraction of 82.96%. The reservoir space includes intergranular pores, intercrystalline pores,dissolved pores,organic matter pores and microfractures.(3)The widely overlying hydrocarbon source rocks,the dominant lithofacies distributed continuously in a large area and the favorable sourcereservoir configuration control the shale oil enrichment and accumulation of Lucaogou Formation in the study area, forming a shale oil accumulation model of “source-reservoir adjacent interval type” and “source-reservoir integrated matrix type” coexistence. Dalongkou area and Xiaolongkou to Qi 1 well area are the key areas for the next exploration and development.

Key words: accumulation conditions, hybrid sedimentary rocks, source-reservoir integration, accumulation model, shale oil, Lucaogou Formation, Permian, Fukang fault zone, Junggar Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.1
[1] 张奎华,宋明水,曹忠祥,等.博格达地区中二叠统沉积环境与烃源岩特征[J].断块油气田, 2021, 28(1):9-13. ZHANG Kuihua, SONG Mingshui, CAO Zhongxiang, et al. Sedimentary environment and the characteristics of hydrocarbon source rock of the Middle Permian in Bogda area[J]. FaultBlock Oil&Gas Field, 2021, 28(1):9-13.
[2] 王圣柱.博格达山山前带芦草沟组不同岩相储集特征及含油性[J].新疆石油地质, 2020, 41(4):402-413. WANG Shengzhu. Reservoir characteristics and oil-bearing properties of different lithofacies of Lucaogou Formation in the piedmont belt of Bogda Mountain[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2020, 41(4):402-413.
[3] 邱振,李建忠,吴晓智,等.国内外致密油勘探现状、主要地质特征及差异[J].岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(4):119-126. QIU Zhen, LI Jianzhong, WU Xiaozhi, et al. Exploration status, main geologic characteristics and their differences of tight oil between America and China[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2015, 27(4):119-126.
[4] 汪新伟,汪新文,马永生.新疆博格达山的构造演化及其与油气的关系[J].现代地质, 2007, 21(1):116-124. WANG Xinwei, WANG Xinwen, MA Yongsheng. The tectonic evolution of Bogda Mountain, Xinjiang, northwest China and its relationship to oil and gas accumulation[J]. Geoscience, 2007, 21(1):116-124.
[5] 方世虎,贾承造,宋岩,等.准南地区前陆冲断带晚新生代构造变形特征与油气成藏[J].石油学报, 2007, 28(6):1-5. FANG Shihu, JIA Chengzao, SONG Yan, et al. Late Cenozoic structural deformation and its implication for petroleum accumulation in the southern Junggar thrust belt[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2007, 28(6):1-5.
[6] 林会喜,宋明水,王圣柱,等.叠合盆地复杂构造带页岩油资源评价:以准噶尔盆地东南缘博格达地区中二叠统芦草沟组为例[J].油气地质与采收率, 2020, 27(2):7-17. LIN Huixi, SONG Mingshui, WANG Shengzhu, et al. Shale oil resource evaluation in complex structural belt of superimposed basin:A case study of Middle Permian Lucaogou Formation in Bogda area, southeast margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2020, 27(2):7-17.
[7] 郑铎.准南博格达山周缘二叠系烃源岩地化特征及生烃潜力分析[D].北京:中国石油大学(北京), 2019. ZHENG Duo. Analysis of organic geochemistry features of Carboniferous hydrocarbon source rocks on the Periphery of Bogda Mountain[D]. Beijing:China University of Petroleum (Beijing), 2019.
[8] 张林,张敏,高永进,等.准噶尔盆地南缘博格达山前带二叠系芦草沟组烃源岩地球化学特征及生烃潜力研究[J].中国矿业, 2021, 30(12):183-188. ZHANG Lin, ZHANG Min, GAO Yongjin, et al. Geochemical characteristics and hydrocarbon generation potential of Permian Lucaogou Formation source rocks in Bogda piedmont belt, the southern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2021, 30(12):183-188.
[9] 王越,陈世悦,张关龙,等.咸化湖盆混积岩分类与混积相带沉积相特征:以准噶尔盆地南缘芦草沟组与吐哈盆地西北缘塔尔朗组为例[J].石油学报, 2017, 38(9):1021-1035. WANG Yue, CHEN Shiyue, ZHANG Guanlong, et al. Classifications of mixosedimentite and sedimentary facies characteristics of mixed sedimentary facies belt in saline lacustrine basin:Taking examples as the Lucaogou Formation in the south of Junggar Basin and the Taerlang Formation in the northwest of Tuha Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2017, 38(9):1021-1035.
[10] 张逊,庄新国,涂其军,等.准噶尔盆地南缘芦草沟组页岩的沉积过程及有机质富集机理[J].地球科学, 2018, 43(2):538-550. ZHANG Xun, ZHUANG Xinguo, TU Qijun, et al. Depositional process and mechanism of organic matter accumulation of Lucaogou shale in southern Junggar Basin, northwest China[J]. Earth Science, 2018, 43(2):538-550.
[11] 徐希旺.准东南地区平地泉组沉积相及储层特征研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东), 2017. XU Xiwang. Study on the sedimentary facies and reservoir characteristics of Pingdiquan Formation in southeast area of Junggar Basin[D]. Qingdao:China University of Petroleum (East China), 2017.
[12] 邹才能,张国生,杨智,等.非常规油气概念、特征、潜力及技术:兼论非常规油气地质学[J].石油勘探与开发, 2013, 40(4):385-399. ZOU Caineng, ZHANG Guosheng, YANG Zhi, et al. Geological concepts, characteristics, resource potential and key techniques of unconventional hydrocarbon:On unconventional petroleum geology[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(4):385-399.
[13] 唐勇,宋永,何文军,等.准噶尔叠合盆地复式油气成藏规律[J].石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(1):132-148. TANG Yong, SONG Yong, HE Wenjun, et al. Characteristics of composite hydrocarbon accumulation in a superimposed basin, Junggar Basin[J]. Oil&Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1):132-148.
[14] 崔泽宏,汤良杰,王志欣.博格达南、北缘成盆过程演化及其对油气形成影响[J].沉积学报, 2007, 25(1):59-64. CUI Zehong, TANG Liangjie, WANG Zhixin. Basin-formation evolution and its effect on petroleum formation in the southern and northern Margins of Bogda[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2007, 25(1):59-64.
[15] 杨有星,张君峰,张金虎,等.新疆博格达山周缘中上二叠统与中上三叠统沉积特征及其主控因素[J].石油勘探与开发, 2022, 49(3):1-13. YANG Youxing, ZHANG Junfeng, ZHANG Jinhu, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and main controlling factors of the Middle-Upper Permian and Middle-Upper Triassic around Bogda mountain of Xinjiang, NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2022, 49(3):1-13.
[16] 史燕青,王剑,张国一,等.新疆博格达地区中二叠世-早三叠世构造-气候-沉积演化及耦合机制[J].古地理学报, 2021, 23(2):389-404. SHI Yanqing, WANG Jian, ZHANG Guoyi, et al. Tectono-climatic-sedimentary evolution and coupling mechanism during the middle Permian-early Triassic in Bogda area, Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition), 2021, 23(2):389-404.
[17] 吴俊军,游利萍,杨和山.准噶尔盆地阜康断裂带构造演化与油气成藏[J].新疆石油地质, 2013, 34(1):36-40. WU Junjun, YOU Liping, YANG Heshan. Structural evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation of Fukang fault zone in Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2013, 34(1):36-40.
[18] 邹会明.准噶尔盆地阜康断裂带西段构造特征及其控藏作用研究[D].北京:中国石油大学(北京), 2017. ZOU Huiming. Study on structural characteristics and reservoir control of the western segment of Fukang fault zone in Junggar Basin[D]. Beijing:China University of Petroleum (Beijing), 2017.
[19] 梁世君,罗劝生,康积伦,等.准噶尔盆地吉南凹陷萨探1井风险勘探突破及意义[J].中国石油勘探, 2021, 26(4):72-83. LIANG Shijun, LUO Quansheng, KANG Jilun, et al. Breakthrough and significance of risk exploration in Well Satan 1 in Jinan Sag, Junggar Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2021, 26(4):72-83.
[20] 国家能源局.烃源岩地球化学评价方法:SY/T5735-2019[S].北京:石油工业出版社, 2019:6. National Energy Administration. Methods for geochemical evaluation of source rocks:SY/T 5735-2019[S]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2019:6.
[21] 刘军,罗小平,李辉,等.查干凹陷下白垩统烃源岩地球化学特征[J].岩性油气藏, 2013, 25(1):75-80. LIU Jun, LUO Xiaoping, LI Hui, et al. Geochemical characteristics of hydrocarbon source rocks of the Lower Cretaceous in the Chagan Sag[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2013, 25(1):75-80.
[22] 白雨,汪飞,牛志杰,等.准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组烃源岩生烃动力学特征[J].岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(4):116-127. BAI Yu, WANG Fei, NIU Zhijie, et al. Hydrocarbon generation kinetics of source rocks of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(4):116-127.
[23] 王大伟.准噶尔盆地东道海子凹陷二叠系平地泉组油气资源潜力评价[D].成都:成都理工大学, 2014. WANG Dawei. Oil and gas resource potential assessment in Permian Pingdiquan Formation of Dongdaohaizi depression in Junggar[D]. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology, 2014.
[24] 吉鸿杰,邱振,陶辉飞,等.烃源岩特征与生烃动力学研究:以准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组为例[J].岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(4):34-42. JI Hongjie, QIU Zhen, TAO Huifei, et al. Source rock characteristics and hydrocarbon generation kinetics:A case study of the Permian Lucaogou Formation in Jimusar Sag, Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(4):34-42.
[25] 刘忠宝,刘光祥,胡宗全,等.陆相页岩层系岩相类型、组合特征及其油气勘探意义:以四川盆地中下侏罗统为例[J].天然气工业, 2019, 39(12):10-21. LIU Zhongbao, LIU Guangxiang, HU Zongquan, et al. Lithofacies types and assemblage features of continental shale strata and their significance for shale gas exploration:A case study of the Middle and Lower Jurassic strata in the Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2019, 39(12):10-21.
[26] 国家能源局.油气储层评价方法:SY/T6285-2011[S].北京:石油工业出版社, 2011:16. National Energy Administration. Oil and gas reservoir evaluation method:SY/T6285-2011[S]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2011:16.
[27] 王正和,余谦.准南上二叠统芦草沟组非常规油气储层特征[J].岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(5):28-35. WANG Zhenghe, YU Qian. Unconventional reservoir characteristics of Upper Permian Lucaogou Formation in southern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(5):28-35.
[28] 于进,张奎华,林春明,等.准噶尔盆地柴窝堡凹陷二叠系储层成岩作用[J].岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(3):95-104. YU Jin, ZHANG Kuihua, LIN Chunming, et al. Diagenesis characteristics of Permian reservoir in Chaiwopu Depression, Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(3):95-104.
[29] 史淼,张金川,袁野,等.上扬子黔西北地区海相与海陆过渡相页岩气储层孔隙特征差异性研究[J].特种油气藏, 2022, 29(3):9-17. SHI Miao, ZHANG Jinchuan, YUAN Ye, et al. Study on the difference of pore characteristics between marine and marinecontinental transitional shale gas reservoirs in Upper Yangtze region, northwest Guizhou[J]. Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs, 2022, 29(3):9-17.
[30] 彭雪峰,汪立今,姜丽萍.准噶尔盆地东南缘二叠系芦草沟组沉积环境分析[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 28(4):395-400. PENG Xuefeng, WANG Lijin, JIANG Liping. Analysis of sedimentary environment of the Permian Lucaogou Formation in southeastern margin of the Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Xinjiang University (Natural Science Edition), 2011, 28(4):395-400.
[31] 柳忠泉,曾治平,田继军,等.吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组"甜点"成因与分布预测[J].岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(3):15-28. LIU Zhongquan, ZENG Zhiping, TIAN Jijun, et al. Genesis and distribution prediction of sweet spots of Permian Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar Sag[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(3):15-28.
[1] YU Qixiang, LUO Yu, DUAN Tiejun, LI Yong, SONG Zaichao, WEI Qingliang. Reservoir forming conditions and exploration prospect of Jurassic coalbed methane encircling Dongdaohaizi sag,Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 45-55.
[2] Guan Yunwen, Su Siyu, Pu Renhai, Wang Qichao, Yan Sujie, Zhang Zhongpei, Chen Shuo, Liang Dongge. Palaeozoic gas reservoir-forming conditions and main controlling factors in Xunyi area,southern Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 77-88.
[3] BAI Yubin, LI Mengyao, ZHU Tao, ZHAO Jingzhou, REN Haijiao, WU Weitao, WU Heyuan. Geochemical characteristics of source rocks and evaluation of shale oil “sweet spot”of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Mahu Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 110-121.
[4] WANG Yifeng, TIAN Jixian, LI Jian, QIAO Tong, LIU Chenglin, ZHANG Jingkun, SHA Wei, SHEN Xiaoshuang. Geochemical characteristics of Permian condensate oil and gas and phase types in southwest of Mahu Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 149-159.
[5] HONG Zhibin, WU Jia, FANG Peng, YU Jinyang, WU Zhengyu, YU Jiaqi. Heterogeneity of soluble organic matter in shale and occurrence state of shale oil under nanoconfinement [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 160-168.
[6] QIAO Tong, LIU Chenglin, YANG Haibo, WANG Yifeng, LI Jian, TIAN Jixian, HAN Yang, ZHANG Jingkun. Characteristics and genetic mechanism of condensate oil and gas of the Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in western well Pen-1 sag,Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 169-180.
[7] LI Daoqing, CHEN Yongbo, YANG Dong, LI Xiao, SU Hang, ZHOU Junfeng, QIU Tingcong, SHI Xiaoqian. Intelligent comprehensive prediction technology of coalbed methane “sweet spot”reservoir of Jurassic Xishanyao Formation in Baijiahai uplift,Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(6): 23-35.
[8] WEI Chenglin, ZHANG Fengqi, JIANG Qingchun, LU Xuesong, LIU Gang, WEI Yanzhao, LI Shubo, JIANG Wenlong. Formation mechanism and evolution characteristics of overpressure in deep Permian in eastern Fukang Sag,Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 167-177.
[9] YANG Haibo, FENG Dehao, YANG Xiaoyi, GUO Wenjian, HAN Yang, SU Jiajia, YANG Huang, LIU Chenglin. Characteristics of source rocks and thermal evolution simulation of Permian Pingdiquan Formation in Dongdaohaizi Sag,Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 156-166.
[10] WANG Zixin, LIU Guangdi, YUAN Guangjie, YANG Henglin, FU Li, WANG Yuan, CHEN Gang, ZHANG Heng. Characteristics and reservoir control of source rocks of Triassic Chang 7 member in Qingcheng area,Ordos Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 133-144.
[11] BAO Hanyong, ZHAO Shuai, ZHANG Li, LIU Haotian. Exploration achievements and prospects for shale gas of Middle-Upper Permian in Hongxing area,eastern Sichuan Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 12-24.
[12] SHEN Youyi, WANG Kaifeng, TANG Shuheng, ZHANG Songhang, XI Zhaodong, YANG Xiaodong. Geological modeling and“sweet spot”prediction of Permian coal measures shale reservoirs in Yushe-Wuxiang block,Qinshui Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 98-108.
[13] XU Tianlu, WU Chengmei, ZHANG Jinfeng, CAO Aiqiong, ZHANG Teng. Natural fracture characteristics and fracture network simulation in shale reservoirs of Permian Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 35-43.
[14] WANG Hongbo, ZHANG Lei, CAO Qian, ZHANG Jianwu, PAN Xing. Sedimentary model of fluvial fan of Permian He-8 member in Ordos Basin and its exploration significance [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 117-126.
[15] ZHU Kangle, GAO Gang, YANG Guangda, ZHANG Dongwei, ZHANG Lili, ZHU Yixiu, LI Jing. Characteristics of deep source rocks and hydrocarbon accumulation model of Paleogene Shahejie Form ationin Qingshui subsag,Liaohe Depression [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 146-157.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] YANG Qiulian, LI Aiqin, SUN Yanni, CUI Panfeng. Classification method for extra-low permeability reservoirs[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 51 -56 .
[2] ZHANG Jie, ZHAO Yuhua. Seismic sequence of Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 71 -74 .
[3] YANG Zhanlong,ZHANG Zhenggang,CHEN Qilin,GUO Jingyi,SHA Xuemei,LIU Wensu. Using multi-parameters analysis of seismic information to evaluate lithologic traps in continental basins[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 57 -63 .
[4] ZHU Xiaoyan, LI Aiqin, DUAN Xiaochen, TIAN Suiliang, LIU Meirong. Fine stratigraphic classification and correlation of Chang 3 reservoir of Yanchang Formation in Zhenbei Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 82 -86 .
[5] FANG Chaohe, WANG Yifeng, ZHENG Dewen, GE Zhixin. Maceral and petrology of Lower Tertiary source rock in Qintong Sag, Subei Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(4): 87 -90 .
[6] HAN Chunyuan,ZHAO Xianzheng,JIN Fengming,WANG Quan,LI Xianping,WANG Suqing. “Multi-factor controlling, four-factor entrapping and key-factor enrichment”of stratigraphic-lithologic reservoirs and exploration practice in Erlian Basin (Ⅳ)———Exploration practice[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 15 -20 .
[7] DAI Chaocheng, ZHENG Rongcai, WEN Huaguo, ZHANG Xiaobing. Sequence-based lithofacies and paleogeography mapping of Paleogene in Lvda area, Liaodongwan Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 39 -46 .
[8] YIN Yanshu, ZHANG Shangfeng, YIN Taiju. High resolution sequence stratigraphy framework and the distribution of sandbodies in salt lake of Qianjiang Formation in Zhongshi Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 53 -58 .
[9] SHI Xuefeng, DU Haifeng. Study on the sedimentary facies of the member 3 and 4+5 of Yanchang Formation in Jiyuan area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 59 -63 .
[10] YAN Shibang, HUWangshui, LI Ruisheng, GUAN Jian, LI Tao, NIE Xiaohong. Structural features of contemporaneous thrust faults in Hongche fault belt of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(1): 64 -68 .
TRENDMD: