LITHOLOGIC RESERVOIRS ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 23-29.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.06.004

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Provenance analysis based on rare earth element characteristics of Cretaceous sandstone ( conglomerate ) in Yaerxia area, Jiuxi Basin

Zhang Guangwei1, Pan Shuxin1, Wei Haoyuan2, Li Wei2, Zhang Liping1, Long Liwen1   

  1.  1. PetroChina Research Institute of Exploration & Development-Northwest , Lanzhou 730020 , China ; 2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development , PetroChina Yumen Oilfield Company , Jiuquan 735019 , Gansu , China
  • Received:2015-07-22 Revised:2015-08-26 Online:2015-12-20 Published:2015-12-20

Abstract:

 The Cretaceous sandstone (conglomerate) is good reservoir in Yaerxia area, Jiuxi Basin. The research on the provenance of the sandstone (conglomerate) is seldom, which restricts the sandstone (conglomerate) reservoir exploration in this area. The Rare earth element (REE) of the Cretaceous sandstone (conglomerate) in Yaerxia is analyzed, and the provenance and geochemical behavior were discussed. The results show that the content of the REE of the sandstone (conglomerate) is low, and there are no obvious differences between the Cretaceous sandstone (conglomerate) samples. The light rare earth element content obviously enriches compared with the heavy rare earth element content, with negative Eu anomalies shown in the chondrite aerolite standard pattern. The provenances supply of the sandstone may be derived from the upper crust. The Ce/Ce*and Ceanomindexes indicate that the palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous in Jiuxi Basin was a reduction environment, and the environment is profitable for the oil and gas formation. There is no difference between the characteristics of Cretaceous sandstone (conglomerate) come from Liubei and Yaerxia.

Key words: sandstone reservoir, diagenesis , Qigu Formation , Fudong slope area

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