岩性油气藏 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 189200.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250217
• 地质勘探 • 上一篇
张坤1,2,3, 刘宏1,2,3, 谭磊1,2,3, 梁锋4, 王立恩4, 马梓珂5, 刘博文5, 杨孟祥1,3
ZHANG Kun1,2,3, LIU Hong1,2,3, TAN Lei1,2,3, LIANG Feng4, WANG Lien4, MA Zike5, LIU Bowen5, YANG Mengxiang1,3
摘要: 为了阐明蓬莱地区震旦系灯二段丘滩体的时空展布规律以及探索地震沉积学在碳酸盐岩中的应用,利用钻井、岩心、测井及三维地震资料,采用古地貌恢复、正演模拟、波形聚类、属性融合等地震沉积学技术方法对蓬莱地区震旦系灯二段丘滩体进行了识别与刻画。研究结果表明:①四川盆地蓬莱地区震旦系灯二段沉积期,蓬莱地区整体表现为碳酸盐岩台地沉积,可分为丘滩复合体、丘滩间海、台坪、局限潟湖等4种沉积亚相。②通过地震-岩性精细标定,建立了地震相与沉积相带间的良好对应关系,其中高能丘滩相带在地震剖面上表现为低幅丘状外形、内部杂乱或断续—弱断续反射、内幕核部亮点反射特征。基于地震相约束下的主成分分析(PCA)多属性融合技术可以有效地提升丘滩复合体识别精度。③灯二段丘滩分布具有分区分带的特点,磨溪地区SQ1沉积期丘滩较蓬莱地区发育,至SQ2沉积期,蓬莱地区丘滩发育规模变大,滩核微相发育范围广,而磨溪地区以台坪沉积为主,丘滩仅在局部零星发育。
中图分类号:
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