岩性油气藏 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 140146.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.01.019
严向阳1,2, 王腾飞1,2, 何双喜1,2, 申贝贝3, 徐永辉1, 陈林1,2
YAN Xiangyang1,2, WANG Tengfei1,2, HE Shuangxi1,2, SHEN Beibei3, XU Yonghui1, CHEN Lin1,2
摘要: 为了研究过量顶替液(过顶替)对压裂水平气井压后产能的影响,根据过顶替后裂缝缝口的特征,结合Harrington 滤失计算公式,建立了过顶替影响区域的计算模型;根据水力裂缝闭合后的特征,结合Carman-Kozeny 和Walsh 关于在裂缝粗糙表面作层流流动下的裂缝导流能力模型公式,建立了过顶替影响区域无填砂水力裂缝导流能力的计算模型;根据不稳定渗流模型,结合点源理论及势叠加原理,建立了压裂水平气井压后产能模拟模型。综合上述3 个模型建立了过顶替作业下压裂水平气井的产能模拟模型,并进行了实例计算和单因素分析。结果表明:储层岩石颗粒粒径越大、过顶替影响区域裂缝导流能力越强、过顶替液量越小,对产能的影响就越小;过顶替影响区域内裂缝的导流能力对压裂水平气井的压后产量至关重要;过顶替一旦形成,则产量下降程度随着过顶替液量的增加而降低。本次研究所建立的模型为过顶替作业下压裂水平气井的产能影响因素研究提供了思路,对水平井压裂设计优化具有一定的指导作用。
中图分类号:
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