岩性油气藏 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 122–126.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.03.019

• 技术方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

低速异常带平均速度场建模方法研究

边立恩,于 茜,谷志猛,韩自军,屈 勇   

  1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司 渤海石油研究院,天津 300452
  • 出版日期:2015-05-26 发布日期:2015-05-26
  • 作者简介:边立恩( 1982- ),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事地震资料解释与储层预测方面的研究工作。 地址:( 300452 )天津市塘沽区闸北路海工楼 247 室。 电话:( 022 ) 25800754 。 E-mail : bianlien@163.com 。
  • 基金资助:

    中国海洋石油总公司“十二五”重大科技专项“海上开发地震集成与应用研究”(编号: CNOOC-KJ125 ZDXM 06 LTD-10-KFSC-14 )
    资助

Research on mean velocity field modeling method for low velocity anomaly zone: A case study from Q oilfield, Bohai

BIAN Li’en, YU Qian, GU Zhimeng, HAN Zijun, QU Yong   

  1.  Bohai Oilfield Research Institute , Tianjin Branch , CNOOC China Limited , Tianjin 300452 , China
  • Online:2015-05-26 Published:2015-05-26

摘要:

时深转换作为联系地震与地质的桥梁,是地球物理研究的一大热点。 随着渤海油田勘探开发程度的不断加深,对时深转换的要求逐渐提高。 渤海 Q 油田目的层为明下段曲流河沉积,具有典型的低幅度构造特征,且地层速度横向变化较大,具有明显的低速异常特征。这两方面特征增加了该油田时深转换研究的难度。 针对常规速度建模方法的缺陷和不足,提出了种子点约束空间插值的平均速度场建模方法。 该方法首先根据地震资料并结合测井及地质分层,来确定低速异常带的分布;然后根据速度异常量的大小,在低速异常带范围内设置种子点并结合井点处的速度,进行空间约束插值,进而建立速度场并用于时深转换。从实际钻井情况来看,该方法预测精度较常规方法有了较大提高,并取得了良好的实际应用效果。

关键词: 时深转换, 低幅度构造, 速度异常, 种子点, 空间插值

Abstract:

As the bridge to connect seismic and geological, time-depth conversion is a hot topic of geophysical research. In recent years, with further exploration and exploitation of Bohai Oilfield, higher accuracy of time-depth conversion is required. The target zone of Q oilfield is the deposition of meandering river of Minghuazhen Formation, and it is characterized by typical low amplitude structure, large lateral variation of formation velocity and obvious low velocity anomaly. The above two features brought new challenges to the research of time-depth conversion method for this oilfield. Based on the flaw and insufficiency of conventional velocity modeling method, this paper proposed a new method that firstly determines the distribution range of low velocity anomaly by seismic data combined with logging and geological stratification, then creates seed points inside the anomaly range according to the degree of velocity anomaly, finally builds the velocity field by spatial interpolation under the restraint of velocity at seed points and well points. The velocity field can finally be used for time depth conversion. From actual drilling situation, this method can improve the prediction accuracy more greatly than conventional methods and has made a good practical application.

Key words:  time-depth conversion, low amplitude structure, velocity anomaly, seed point, spatial interpolation

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