岩性油气藏 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 95–104.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2016.03.013

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

准噶尔盆地柴窝堡凹陷二叠系储层成岩作用

于 进1,张奎华2,林春明1,张 霞1,张 妮13,邓程文1
  

  1. 1. 南京大学地球科学与工程学院 内生金属矿床成矿机制研究国家重点实验室,南京 210046 ;2. 中国石化胜利油田分公司 勘探开发研究院西部分院,山东东营 257000 ;3. 金陵科技学院 材料工程学院,南京 211169
  • 出版日期:2016-05-20 发布日期:2016-05-20
  • 作者简介:于进( 1990- ),男,南京大学在读硕士研究生,研究方向为储层地质学。 地址:(210046)江苏省南京市栖霞区仙林大道 163 号南京大学地球科学与工程学院。 E-mail:yujinnju@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重大科技专项“准噶尔盆地碎屑岩层系大中型油气田形成规律与勘探方向”(编号: 2011ZX05002-002 )和国家自然科学基金项目“金刚石碳同位素原位分析和元素分析应用于江苏金刚石砂矿物源研究”(编号: 41402073 )联合资助

Diagenesis characteristics of Permian reservoir in Chaiwopu Depression, Junggar Basin

Yu Jin1, Zhang Kuihua2, Lin Chunming1, Zhang Xia1, Zhang Ni13, Deng Chengwen1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research , School of Earth Sciences and Engineering , Nanjing University ,Nanjing 210046 , China ; 2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development , Shengli Oilfield Company , Sinopec , Dongying 257000 , Shandong , China ; 3. Department of Materials Engineering , Jinling Institute of Technology , Nanjing 211169 , China
  • Online:2016-05-20 Published:2016-05-20

摘要:

根据岩心、岩石薄片、 X 射线衍射、扫描电镜和电子探针等资料,对准噶尔盆地柴窝堡凹陷二叠系红雁池组储层成岩作用特征及其对储集物性的影响进行了研究。 结果表明,红雁池组储层岩石具有成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低的特点,岩石类型主要为细砾岩和岩屑砂岩,岩屑类型以凝灰岩岩屑为主;储集空间以粒间溶孔为主,属超低孔、超低渗储层。 储层成岩阶段主要为中成岩阶段 A 期,其中压实作用导致原生孔隙大量丧失,是研究区最主要的破坏性成岩作用;黏土矿物胶结作用使储层孔渗性降低;碳酸盐矿物和沸石矿物胶结作用均具有双重影响,二者在支撑碎屑颗粒、减弱压实作用强度的同时,为后期溶蚀作用的发育提供了物质基础;溶蚀作用使次生孔隙发育并使孔缝连通,是研究区重要的建设性成岩作用。

关键词: 底水气藏, 人工隔板, 见水时间, 非达西效应

Abstract:

Based on the data from core drilling, rock thin sections, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and electron probe, the diagenesis characteristics and its impact on reservoir quality of Permian Hongyanchi Formation were studied. The reservoir rock types of the Permian Hongyanchi Formation mainly include conglomerate and lithic sandstone, with low compositional maturity and textural maturity. It belongs to ultra-low porosity and ultra-low permeability reservoir, with dissolved intergranular pores as the chief accumulation space. The reservoirs of Hongyanchi Formation now are in the A stage of mesodiagenesis, and the main diagenesis include compaction, cementation, dissolution and replacement. The compaction caused the losing of primary pores, and it is the predominant reason for the destruction of reservoir quality in the study area. The cementation of clay minerals made the reservoir properties poor.The cementation of carbonate and zeolite has two different influences on reservoir quality. The carbonate and zeolite cements can not only preserve some primary intergrannular porosity by supporting clastic particles and weakening the degree of mechanical compaction, but also provide the abundant dissolved matter, making a large number of secondary pores produced. Dissolution is the most important factor for improving the reservoir quality in the study area. On the one hand, dissolution can produce a large number of secondary pores; on the other hand, dissolution is positive to petroleum migration by connecting pores and fractures.

Key words: bottom-water gas reservoir, artificial barrier, water breakthrough time, non-Darcy effect

 

[1]罗劲,童小兰.柴窝堡凹陷柴窝堡构造达 1 井钻探效果及其勘探意义[J].新疆石油学院学报,2004,16(3):9-12.

Luo Jin,Tong Xiaolan. The well drilling results and exploration significance of Well Da #1 on Chaiwobao Structure in Chaiwobao Depression of southern margin of Jungar Basin[J]. Journal of Xinjiang Petroleum Institute,2004,16(3):9-12.

[2]李红,柳益群.准南柴窝堡凹陷层序地层格架及充填模式探讨[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2009,39(6):1026-1031.

Li Hong,Liu Yiqun. Sequences stratigraphic framework and sequences filling models of Chaiwopu Sag,south Jungar Basin[J]. Journal of Northwest University:Natural Science Edition,2009,39(6):1026-1031.

[3]郭建军,陈践发,朱忠云,等.柴窝堡凹陷达坂城次凹上二叠统烃源岩的地球化学特征及勘探方向[J].沉积学报,2006,24(3):446-455.

Guo Jianjun,Chen Jianfa,Zhu Zhongyun,et al. Geochemical characteristics of Upper Permian source rocks and exploration directions in Dabancheng Sub-depression of Chaiwopu Depression [J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2006,24(3):446-455.

[4]俞仁连,杨树生,赵立群.准噶尔盆地柴窝堡凹陷达坂城次凹构造特征及油气勘查方向[J].石油实验地质,1996,18(3):237-243.


Yu Renlian,Yang Shusheng,Zhao Liqun. Structural characteristics and oil/gas exploration targets of Dabancheng Sub-depression of the Jungar Basin[J]. Experimental Petroleum Geology,1996,18(3): 237-243.


[5]旷理雄,郭建华,王英明,等.柴窝堡凹陷达坂城次凹油气成藏条件及勘探方向[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(1):20-24.

Kuang Lixiong,Guo Jianhua,Wang Yingming,et al. Studies on the oil/gas reservoir formation conditions and exploration bearing in Daban Town Sub-depression of Chaiwopu Depression[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(1):20-24.
[6]俞昊,林春明,周健,等.松辽盆地南部腰英台地区早白垩世登娄库—泉头组储层特征及影响因素分析[J].沉积学报,2012,

30(2):240-250.

Yu Hao,Lin Chunming,Zhou Jian,et al. Reservoir characteristics and influencing factors analysis on Early Cretaceous Denglouku and Quantou Formation in the Yaoyingtai area of Southern Songliao Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2012,30(2):240-250.
[7]林春明,张霞,周健,等.鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田下石盒子组储层成岩作用特征[J].地球科学进展,2011,26(2):212-223.

Lin Chunming,Zhang xia,Zhou Jian,et al. Diagenesis characteristics of the reservoir sandstones in Lower Shihezi Formation from DaniudiGas Field,Ordos Basin[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2011,26(2):212-223.


[8]杨海波,陈磊,孔玉华.准噶尔盆地构造单元划分新方案[J].新疆石油地质,2004,25(6):686-688.


Yang Haibo,Chen Lei,Kong Yuhua. A novel classification of structural units in Junggar Basin [J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2004,25(6):686-688.


[9]万延周,周立发,白斌,等.准噶尔盆地南缘水西沟群物源分析[J].岩性油气藏,2009,21(2):35-41.



Wan Yanzhou,Zhou Lifa,Bai Bin,et al. Provenance analysis of Shuixigou Group in southern margin of Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2009,21(2):35-41.


[10]张霞,林春明,陈召佑,等.鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾区块延长组长 8 油层组砂岩储层特征[J].高校地质学报,2012,18(2):328-340.

Zhang Xia,Lin Chunming,Chen Zhaoyou,et al. The reservoir characteristics of Chang 8 oil layer group from the Yanchang Formation in Zhenjing area,Ordos Basin[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities,2012,18(2):328-340.

[11]裘亦楠,薛叔浩.油气储层评价技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997:228.

Qiu Yinan,Xue Shuhao. The evaluation technology of oil and gas reservoirs[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1997:228.

[12]漆滨汶,林春明,邱桂强,等.山东省牛庄洼陷古近系沙河街组沙三中亚段储集层成岩作用研究[J].沉积学报,2007,25(1):99-109.


Qi Binwen,Lin Chunming,Qiu Guiqiang,et al. Reservoir diagenesis of the intermediate section in member 3 of Shahejie Formation (Paleogene) in Niuzhuang Sub-sag,Shandong Province[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2007,25(1):99-109.



[13]朱世发,朱筱敏,王绪龙,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系沸石矿物成岩作用及对油气的意义[J].中国科学:地球科学,2011,41(11):1602-1612.


Zhu Shifa,Zhu Xiaomin,Wang Xulong,et al. Zeolite diagenesis and its control on petroleum reservoir quality of Permian in northwestern margin of JunggarBasin,China[J]. Science in China:D Series, 2011,41(11):1602-1612.

[14]胡宗全,朱筱敏.准噶尔盆地西北缘侏罗系储集物性的主要控制因素[J].成都理工学院学报,2002,29(2):152-156.

Hu Zongquan,Zhu Xiaomin. Key factors controlling Jurassic reservoir on the northwest edge of Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology,2002,29(2):152-156.

[15]张顺存,仲伟军,梁则亮,等.准噶尔盆地车拐地区侏罗系八道湾组储层成岩作用特征分析[J].岩性油气藏,2011,23(5):49-55.


Zhang Shuncun,Zhong Weijun,Liang Zeliang,et al. Reservoir diagenesis characteristics of Jurassic Badaowan Formation in CheGuai area,Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2011,23(5): 49-55.


[16]孙靖,王斌,薛晶晶.准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷东斜坡二叠系梧桐沟组储层特征及影响因素[J].岩性油气藏,2011,23(3):44-48.

Sun Jing,Wang Bin,Xue Jingjing. Reservoir characteristics and influencing factors of Permian Wutonggou Formation in eastern slope of Jimusar Sag,Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2011,23(3):44-48.

[17]贾凡建,姚卫江,梁则亮,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘克百断裂下盘二叠系储层成岩作用特征及其孔隙演化[J].天然气地球科学,2010,21(3):458-463.


Jia Fanjian,Yao Weijiang,Liang Zeliang,et al. Diagenic feature and evolution of reservoir pore of Permian reservoir under the Kebai Fault in the northwestern margin,Junggar Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience,2010,21(3):458-463.


[18]张顺存,刘振宇,刘巍,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘克-百断裂下盘二叠系砂砾岩储层成岩相研究[J].岩性油气藏,2010,22(4):43-51.

Zhang Shuncun,Liu Zhenyu,Liu Wei,et al. Diagenesis facies of Permian sandy conglomerate reservoir in footwall of Kebai Fault in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010,22(4):43-51.

[19]李少华,陈新民,龙玉梅,等.坪北油田储层成岩作用与孔隙演化[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2002,22(3):25-30.


Li Shaohua,Chen Xinmin,Long Yumei,et al. Diagenesis and porosity evolution in the reservoir rocks from the Pingbei oil field in Shanxi[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2002,22(3):25-30.









[20]李士祥,胡明毅,李浮萍.川西前陆盆地上三叠统须家河组砂岩成岩作用及孔隙演化[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(4):535-539.



Li Shixiang,Hu Mingyi,Li Fuping. Diagenesis and porosity evolution of upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation sandstone in western Sichuan foreland basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience,2007,18(4): 535-539.


[21]周进松,童小兰,冯永宏.柴窝堡背斜储层构造裂缝发育特征及控制因素[J].石油学报,2006,27(3):53-56.


Zhou Jinsong,Tong Xiaolan,Feng Yonghong. Development characteristics and control factors for reservoir fracture in Chaiwopu anticline of Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(3): 53-56.

[22]应凤祥,何东博,龙玉梅,等. SY/T 5477—2003 碎屑岩成岩阶段划分[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2003.

Ying Fengxiang,He Dongbo,Long Yumei,et al. SY/T 5477—2003 The division of diagenetic stages in clastic rocks[S]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2003.

[23[张妮,林春明,俞昊,等.苏北盆地金湖凹陷腰滩地区古近系阜宁组储层物性特征及其影响因素[J].高校地质学报,2011,17(2):260-270.




Zhang Ni,Lin Chunming,Yu Hao,et al. Quality of reservoir sandstones of Funing Formation in Yaotan area from Jinhu Depression, Subei Basin,and its influencing factors[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities,2011,17(2):260-270.

[24]张霞,林春明,陈召佑,等.鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾区块延长组长 81 储层成岩作用特征及其对储集物性的影响[J]. 地质科学,2011,

46(2):530-548.


Zhang Xia,Lin Chunming,Chen Zhaoyou,et al. Diagenesis and its influence on reservoir quality of Chang 81 sandstones from Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in Zhenjing area,Ordos Basin [J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2011,46(2):530-548.



[25]鲁新川,史基安,葛冰,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘中拐—五八区二叠系上乌尔禾组砂砾岩储层特征[J].岩性油气藏,2012,24(6):54-59.


Lu Xinchuan,Shi Ji’an,Ge Bing,et al. Diagenesis and its influence on reservoir quality of Chang 81 sandstones from Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in Zhenjing area,Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2012,24(6):54-59.














[1] 黄全华, 林星宇, 童凯, 陆云, 付云辉. 非达西渗流边水气藏水平井见水时间预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(1): 147-152.
[2] 黄全华, 童凯, 陈冲, 陆云, 付云辉. 厚层气藏气井拟稳态产能研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(6): 148-153.
[3] 黄全华,陆云,陈冲. 带隔板底水气藏见水时间预测方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(4): 82-87.
[4] 张 宇,钟海全,李永臣,郭春秋,史海东. 底水气藏大斜度井开发优化设计研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(2): 114-118.
[5] 袁淋,李晓平,张璐,刘斌,王文斌. 非均质底水气藏水平井井筒流量及压力剖面研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2014, 26(5): 124-128.
[6] 周瀛,唐海,吕栋梁,赵春明,廖兴武. 排状交错水平井井网面积波及效率研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(5): 124-128.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 杨秋莲, 李爱琴, 孙燕妮, 崔攀峰. 超低渗储层分类方法探讨[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 51 -56 .
[2] 张杰, 赵玉华. 鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组地震层序地层研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 71 -74 .
[3] 杨占龙, 张正刚, 陈启林, 郭精义,沙雪梅, 刘文粟. 利用地震信息评价陆相盆地岩性圈闭的关键点分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 57 -63 .
[4] 朱小燕, 李爱琴, 段晓晨, 田随良, 刘美荣. 镇北油田延长组长3 油层组精细地层划分与对比[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 82 -86 .
[5] 方朝合, 王义凤, 郑德温, 葛稚新. 苏北盆地溱潼凹陷古近系烃源岩显微组分分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 87 -90 .
[6] 韩春元,赵贤正,金凤鸣,王权,李先平,王素卿. 二连盆地地层岩性油藏“多元控砂—四元成藏—主元富集”与勘探实践(IV)——勘探实践[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 15 -20 .
[7] 戴朝成,郑荣才,文华国,张小兵. 辽东湾盆地旅大地区古近系层序—岩相古地理编图[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 39 -46 .
[8] 尹艳树,张尚峰,尹太举. 钟市油田潜江组含盐层系高分辨率层序地层格架及砂体分布规律[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 53 -58 .
[9] 石雪峰,杜海峰. 姬塬地区长3—长4+5油层组沉积相研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 59 -63 .
[10] 严世邦,胡望水,李瑞升,关键,李涛,聂晓红. 准噶尔盆地红车断裂带同生逆冲断裂特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 64 -68 .