岩性油气藏 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 7688.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.05.009
庞小军, 代黎明, 王清斌, 刘士磊, 冯冲
PANG Xiaojun, DAI Liming, WANG Qingbin, LIU Shilei, FENG Chong
摘要: 渤中凹陷西北缘东三段发育典型的扇三角洲砂砾岩储层,但对储层的成岩演化及控制因素认识不清。利用岩心、壁心、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、物性等资料,结合埋藏史及油气充注史,对东三段砂砾岩扇三角洲储层的成岩演化及其对储层物性的影响进行了研究。结果表明:研究区东三段储层类型宏观上以杂基支撑砾岩、颗粒支撑砾岩、含砾砂岩、中—粗砂岩为主,细砂岩次之;微观上以长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩为主,岩屑以火山岩岩屑为主,变质岩岩屑次之。该区储层具有典型的低渗透特征,储集空间以溶蚀粒间孔为主,原生粒间孔次之。储层的成岩环境经历了中性→酸性(大气淡水淋滤)→碱性→酸性→碱性→酸性→碱性的变化。大气淡水淋滤后持续的压实作用和碱性条件下的碳酸盐、黏土矿物等的胶结作用均是形成低渗的根本原因,而大气淡水的淋滤作用和酸性环境下的溶蚀作用均是形成次生孔隙的主要原因,距今7Ma以来油气的持续充注作用有利于储层孔隙的保存,距今1.5Ma以来有机酸脱羧作用形成的碱性流体环境易形成碳酸盐胶结和伊利石充填,是形成低渗透储层的最终原因。
中图分类号:
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