岩性油气藏 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 158171.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230315
曹江骏1,2, 王茜3, 王刘伟4, 李诚1,2, 石坚1,2, 陈朝兵5
CAO Jiangjun1,2, WANG Xi3, WANG Liuwei4, LI Cheng1,2, SHI Jian1,2, CHEN Zhaobing5
摘要: 运用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、黏土矿物 X 射线衍射、电子探针、阴极发光、高压压汞、物性测试等资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地西南部合水地区三叠系延长组长 7 段夹层型页岩油储层特征及储层致密化主控因素进行了研究,建立了储层定量评价标准,并预测出有利储层分布。研究结果表明:①鄂尔多斯盆地合水地区三叠系长 7 段夹层型页岩油储层主要为岩屑长石砂岩与长石岩屑砂岩,成分成熟度低、填隙物含量高、孔喉结构复杂,具有高孔低渗特征。②胶结作用是研究区长 7 段夹层型页岩油储层致密化的主控因素,储层平均视胶结率为 86.3%,达到强胶结程度,以自生黏土矿物中的伊利石胶结为主;压实作用对储层致密化起次要作用,储层平均视压实率为 46.0%,为中等压实程度;溶蚀作用降低了储层的致密化程度,但储层渗流能力较低,酸性流体难以大规模溶蚀,平均视溶蚀率仅为 13.8%,为弱溶蚀程度。③受中等压实—弱溶蚀—强胶结成岩作用的影响,储层非均质性较强,成岩系数差异较大。Ⅰ类储层成岩系数大于 2.4,Ⅱ1类储层成岩系数为 1.8~2.4,Ⅱ2类储层成岩系数为 1.2~<1.8,Ⅲ类储层成岩系数小于 1.2,Ⅰ类与Ⅱ1类储层为有利储层。区域上中部混源区有利储层发育规模最大,是勘探的主要目标区。
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