Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 53-65.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20220406

• PETROLEUM EXPLORATION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Lithofacies types and reservoir characteristics of shales of Jurassic Da'anzhai member in central Sichuan Basin

KANG Jiahao1,2, WANG Xingzhi1,2, XIE Shengyang1,2, ZENG Deming1,2, DU Yao3, ZHANG Rui4, ZHANG Shaomin4, LI Yang4   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
    2. School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
    3. Exploration Division, PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610041, China;
    4. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2021-11-03 Revised:2021-12-29 Online:2022-07-01 Published:2022-07-07

Abstract: Based on the observation of cores,thin sections,scanning electron microscope and the results of X-ray diffraction analysis and TOC content detection,the shale lithofacies of Jurassic Da'anzhai member in central Sichuan Basin was divided,and reservoir space types,physical properties and gas-bearing properties of each lithofacies were analyzed to confirm the dominant lithofacies. Combined with the vertical development characteristics of shale lithofacies and sedimentary facies,the dominant development zones were defined. The results show that:(1)The shale reservoir space of Da' anzhai member is mainly composed of clay mineral related pores and particle edge pores. The porosity ranges from 0.31% to 8.55%,with an average of 3.97%,and the permeability is 0.001-12.185 mD,with an average of 0.659 mD. The total gas content of shale is generally greater than 1.0 m3/t, and its distribution is highly consistent with porosity.(2)The shale lithofacies of Da'anzhai member in the study area can be divided into 6 categories and 13 sub-categories. Among them,shell limy clay shale lithofacies with medium-high organic carbon content has the highest organic matter abundance,brittle mineral content,porosity and gas content,which is the most dominant lithofacies,followed by silty clay shale lithofacies,clay shale lithofacies has high organic matter abundance but underdeveloped fractures,which has geological exploration potential.(3)The dominant lithofacies of Da'anzhai member in the study area is mainly distributed in the semi-deep lacustrine subfacies of Da 2 sub-member which is a favorable exploration zone.

Key words: shell limy clay shale, particle edge pores, continental shale, reservoir space, semi-deep lacustrine subfacies, Da'anzhai member, Jurassic, central Sichuan Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE132
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[2] LIU Zhen,CHEN Yanpeng,ZHAO Yang,HAO Qi,XU Xiaoming,CHANG Mai. Distribution and controlling factors of hydrocarbon reservoirs in continental fault basins[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 121 -127 .
[3] DING Chao,GUO Lan,YAN Jifu. Forming conditions of Chang 6 reservoir in Anding area of Zichang Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(1): 46 -50 .
[4] LI Yanshan,ZHANG Zhansong,ZHANG Chaomo,CHEN Peng. Application of mercury injection data to Chang 6 reservoir classification in Changqing area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(2): 91 -93 .
[5] LUO Peng,LI Guorong,SHI Zejin,ZHOU Dazhi,TANG Hongwei,ZHANG Deming. Analysis of sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of M aokou Formation in southeastern Sichuan[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(2): 74 -78 .
[6] ZUO Guoping, TU Xiaolong, XIA Jiufeng. Study on volcanic reservoir types in Subei exploration area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(2): 37 -41 .
[7] WANG Feiyu. Method to improve producing degree of thermal recovery horizontal wells and its application[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(Z1): 100 -103 .
[8] YUAN Yunfeng,CAI Ye,FAN Zuochun,JIANG Yiyang,QIN Qirong, JIANG Qingping. Fracture characteristics of Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs in Hongche fault belt of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(1): 47 -51 .
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[10] GENG Yanfei, ZHANG Chunsheng, HAN Xiaofeng, YANG Dachao. Study on formation mechanism of low resistivity gas bearing reservoir in Anyue-Hechuan area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(3): 70 -74 .
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