Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 19-31.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20220602

• PETROLEUM EXPLORATION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Sedimentary characteristics of Cambrian Canglangpu Formation in central Sichuan Basin

WANG Liang1, SU Shute1, MA Zike2, PU Jing2, YAO Linfang1, LIU Yu1, LUO Yang1   

  1. 1. College of Energy Resources, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;
    2. Central Sichuan Oil and Gas Mine, PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, Suining 629000, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2022-03-13 Revised:2022-05-04 Online:2022-11-01 Published:2022-11-09

Abstract: Based on the regional structural characteristics,field outcrops,drilling and logging data,the sedimentary characteristics of Cambrian Canglangpu Formation in central Sichuan Basin were studied,the paleosedimentary environment was reconstructed,the lateral distribution characteristics of each sedimentary facies were defined, and the favorable reservoir development areas were predicted. The results show that:(1)Deep-water shelf facies are developed in Deyang-Anyue rift trough in central Sichuan Basin,mainly composed of clastic rocks. Shallowwater shelf facies are developed in the areas of Gaomo-Longnusi-north slope to the east of the rift trough,which can be divided into three sedimentary sub-facies. The lithologies of carbonate shallow-water shelf facies are mainly finely crystalline limestone and finely crystalline dolomite, followed by grainstone and granular dolomite. Archaeocyatha and brachiopods can be observed,and the gamma and resistivity logs are in a box shape. The lithologies of debris shallow-water shelf facies are mainly siltstone or sandy mudstone with the gamma and resistivity logs bell or funnel-shaped. The mixed shallow-water shelf is interbedded with sandy dolomite,sandy limestone and mudstone with the gamma and resistivity logs toothed.(2)The sedimentary palaeogeomorphology pattern of Canglangpu Formation is high in the west and low in the east. The water body gradually deepened from west to east,and the stratum thickness gradually increased. The lower sub-member of the first member of Canglangpu Formation in Gaomo-Longnvsi-north slope area is mainly mixed shallow-water shelf facies,the upper sub-member of the first member of Canglangpu Formation is mainly carbonate shallow-water shelf facies, and the second member of Canglangpu Formation is mainly debris shallow-water shelf facies.(3)The sedimentary facies of Canglangpu Formation in the study area control the development of high-quality reservoirs. The reservoir mainly develops in the carbonate shallow-water shelf of the upper sub-member of the first member of Canglangpu Formation. The granular shoal is the most favorable sedimentary microfacies,among which dolomite reservoir is the best, followed by limestone. On the plane, high-quality reservoirs mainly develop along the high part of the structure at the edge of Deyang-Anyue rift trough, showing a banded distribution.

Key words: Deyang-Anyue rift trough, shallow-water shelf, shoal, dolomite reservoir, sedimentary features, Canglangpu Formation, Cambrian, central Sichuan Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.2
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[2] LIU Zhen,CHEN Yanpeng,ZHAO Yang,HAO Qi,XU Xiaoming,CHANG Mai. Distribution and controlling factors of hydrocarbon reservoirs in continental fault basins[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 121 -127 .
[3] DING Chao,GUO Lan,YAN Jifu. Forming conditions of Chang 6 reservoir in Anding area of Zichang Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(1): 46 -50 .
[4] LI Yanshan,ZHANG Zhansong,ZHANG Chaomo,CHEN Peng. Application of mercury injection data to Chang 6 reservoir classification in Changqing area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(2): 91 -93 .
[5] LUO Peng,LI Guorong,SHI Zejin,ZHOU Dazhi,TANG Hongwei,ZHANG Deming. Analysis of sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of M aokou Formation in southeastern Sichuan[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(2): 74 -78 .
[6] ZUO Guoping, TU Xiaolong, XIA Jiufeng. Study on volcanic reservoir types in Subei exploration area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(2): 37 -41 .
[7] WANG Feiyu. Method to improve producing degree of thermal recovery horizontal wells and its application[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(Z1): 100 -103 .
[8] YUAN Yunfeng,CAI Ye,FAN Zuochun,JIANG Yiyang,QIN Qirong, JIANG Qingping. Fracture characteristics of Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs in Hongche fault belt of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(1): 47 -51 .
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[10] GENG Yanfei, ZHANG Chunsheng, HAN Xiaofeng, YANG Dachao. Study on formation mechanism of low resistivity gas bearing reservoir in Anyue-Hechuan area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(3): 70 -74 .
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