Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 109-121.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20240410

• PETROLEUM EXPLORATION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Identification and reservoir significance of Carboniferous karst paleogeomorphology in Wubaiti area,eastern Sichuan Basin

WANG Tongchuan1,2, CHEN Haoru3, WEN Longbin1,2, QIAN Yugui4, LI Yuzhuo1,2, WEN Huaguo1,2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;
    2. Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;
    3. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, Sichuan, China;
    4. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Southwest Oil and Gas Company, Sinopec, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2023-07-20 Revised:2023-12-25 Online:2024-07-01 Published:2024-07-04

Abstract: By comprehensively utilizing drilling,logging,core and seismic data,the identification and characterization of Carboniferous karst paleogeomorphology in Wubaiti area of eastern Sichuan Basin were carried out through the establishment of seismic forward modeling simulation,RGB frequency division fusion technology,and waveform classification analysis. The results show that:(1)The intensity of karstification of Carboniferous in Wubaiti area gradually decreases from west to east. The original sedimentary thickness of Carboniferous in the southeast is larger,but the distribution of residual thickness is uneven,mainly ranging from 10 to 30 meters. The thickness in the northwest is smaller,ranging from 0 to 15 meters.(2)The Carboniferous in the study area can be identified as two secondary karst morphological units,karst highlands and karst slopes,from west to east. The karst slopes can be divided into two tertiary karst morphological units,karst residual hills and karst shallow depressions. Due to the differential dissolution characteristics of shallow depressions on karst slopes,they can also be further divided into steep slope shallow depressions and gentle slope shallow depressions,with residual hills,underground rivers,and sinkholes developed within the karst shallow depressions. The development of karst paleogeomorphology can be identified by the upward and downward characteristics of reflection events,the development of karst breccia,the flattening profile of seismic layers,RGB frequency fusion,and waveform changes.(3)The distribution of karst morphological units of Carboniferous in the study area is controlled by regional tectonics. Shallow depressions and residual hills are mostly elliptical or irregularly elongated in a northwest-southeast direction,and the distribution of underground rivers is consistent with the long axis direction of shallow depressions. Karst morphological units controlled the thickness of strata and the development of dissolved pores. The residual thickness of the residual hills is relatively large,with strong karstification and weak filling. The dissolved pores are more developed,and the average porosity of the reservoir is 4.34%. The residual thickness of shallow depressions in gentle slopes is relatively small,with strong filling effect and undeveloped dissolved pores,and average reservoir porosity of 2.68%. Although the shallow depressions in steep slopes developed a small residual thickness,they are in a strong dissolution and weak filling due to the low water table and strong drainage capacity. The reservoir space of the shallow depressions in steep slopes is developed,and the average porosity of the reservoir is 5.05%. The average porosity of reservoirs on gentle and steep slopes is 3.67% and 3.31%,respectively. The porosity of karst highlands is the smallest,with an average of 2.51%.

Key words: karst paleogeomorphology, shallow depressions, residual hills, karst slope, seismic forward modeling, RGB frequency division fusion, karst breccia, Huanglong Formation, Carboniferous, Wubaiti area in eastern Sichuan Basin

CLC Number: 

  • TE122.2
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