岩性油气藏 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 7585.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20220207
李甜1, 代宗仰1, 李阳1, 黄蕾2, 宫振超3, 赵晓阳1, 周晓龙3, 黄澜1
LI Tian1, DAI Zongyang1, LI Yang1, HUANG Lei2, GONG Zhenchao3, ZHAO Xiaoyang1, ZHOU Xiaolong3, HUANG Lan1
摘要: 通过岩石学特征、主微量元素、碳氧同位素等地球化学特征分析,明确了辽河西部凹陷雷家地区古近系沙四段湖相白云岩的成因。研究结果表明:①研究区白云岩沉积时,湖盆水体较咸,且处于强还原环境,以泥晶级白云岩为主,有均匀分散型、纹层状富集型2种产状。②研究区白云岩的δ18O值平均为-4.4‰,δ13C值平均为8.7‰,整体上具有“碳同位素偏正、氧同位素偏负”的特征,反映沉积水体整体上咸化的特征;阴极发光测试结果为不发光或发昏暗光、发暗红色、橘黄色光;稀土元素具有轻稀土相对富集、弱Eu正异常的特征,稀土元素配分模式显示含方沸石白云岩与下伏房身泡组碱玄岩和同层位玄武岩具有一定的亲缘性。③研究区白云岩具有准同生白云岩化和热水沉积白云岩化2种成因类型:准同生白云岩化以泥晶结构为主,晶粒细小,有序度低,富钙贫镁,为高盐度湖水交代而成;深部热液流体携带大量阳离子喷涌出地表并与湖水混合,从而形成热水沉积岩。
中图分类号:
[1] ZENGER D H, DUNHAM J B.Concepts and models of dolomitization[M].Tulsa:SEPM Special Publications, 1980:1-328. [2] ROEHL P O, CHOQUETTE P W.Carbonate petroleum reservoirs[M].New York:Springer-Verlag, 1985:1-622. [3] WARREN J.Dolomite:Occurrence, evolution and economically important associations[J].Earth Science Reviews, 2000, 52(1):1-81. [4] 罗平, 张静, 刘伟, 等.中国海相碳酸盐岩油气储层基本特征[J].地学前缘, 2008, 15(1):36-50.LUO Ping, ZHANG Jing, LIU Wei, et al.Characteristics of marine carbonate hydrocarbon reservoirs in China[J].Earth Science Frontiers, 2008, 15(1):36-50. [5] 范嘉松.世界碳酸盐岩油气田的储层特征及其成藏的主要控制因素[J].地学前缘, 2005, 12(3):23-30.FAN Jiasong.Characteristics of carbonate reservoirs for oil and gas fields in the world and essential controlling factors for their formation[J].Earth Science Frontiers, 2005, 12(3):23-30. [6] 郑荣才, 王成善, 朱利东, 等酒西盆地首例湖相"白烟型"喷流:热水沉积白云岩的发现及其意义[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 30(1):1-8.ZHENG Rongcai, WANG Chengshan, ZHU Lidong, et al.Discovery of the first example of "white smoke type" of exhalative rock (hydrothermal sedimentary dolostone) in Jiuxi Basin and its significance[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science&Technology Edition), 2003, 30(1):1-8. [7] 王兵杰, 蔡明俊, 林春明, 等.渤海湾盆地塘沽地区古近系沙河街组湖相白云岩特征及成因[J].古地理学报, 2014, 16(1):65-76.WANG Bingjie, CAI Mingjun, LIN Chunming, et al.Characteristics and origin of lacustrine dolostone of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Tanggu area, Bohai Bay Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography, 2014, 16(1):65-76. [8] 柳益群, 李红, 朱玉双, 等.白云岩成因探讨:新疆三塘湖盆地发现二叠系湖相喷流型热水白云岩[J].沉积学报, 2010, 28(5):861-867.LIU Yiqun, LI Hong, ZHU Yushuang, et al.Permian lacustrine eruptive hydrothermal dolomites, Santanghu Basin, Xinjiang province[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(5):861-867. [9] 黄成刚, 袁剑英, 吴梁宇, 等.湖相白云岩成因模式及研究方法探讨[J].岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(2):7-15.HUANG Chenggang, YUAN Jianying, WU Liangyu, et al.Origin and research methods of lacustrine dolomite[J].Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(2):7-15. [10] 王建功, 张道伟, 易定红, 等.柴西地区下干柴沟组上段湖相碳酸盐岩沉积特征及相模式[J].岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(4):1-13.WANG Jiangong, ZHANG Daowei, YI Dinghong, et al.Depositional characteristics and facies model of lacustrine carbonate rocks in the upper member of lower Ganchaigou Formation in western Qaidam Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(4):1-13. [11] 戴朝成, 郑荣才, 文华国, 等.辽东湾盆地沙河街组湖相白云岩成因研究[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 35(2):187-193.DAI Chaocheng, ZHENG Rongcai, WEN Huaguo, et al.Origin of lacustrine dolomite in the Paleogene Shahejie Formation of Liaodongwan Basin, China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science&Technology Edition), 2008, 35(2):187-193. [12] 赵会民.辽河西部凹陷雷家地区古近系沙四段混合沉积特征研究[J].沉积学报, 2012, 30(2):283-290.ZHAO Huimin.Characteristics of mixed sedimentation in the member 4 of Shahejie Formation of Paleogene at Leijia area of western sag of Liaohe oilfield[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2012, 30(2):283-290. [13] 李乐.塘沽地区沙河街组含方沸石白云岩沉积环境及成因探讨[D].武汉:中国地质大学(武汉), 2015.LI Le.Study on sedimentary environment and origin of analcimebearing dolomite of Shahejie Formation in Tanggu area[D].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 2015. [14] 张小军, 张世铭, 苟迎春, 等.柴西下干柴沟组湖相白云岩特征及成因分析[J].沉积学报, 2019, 37(4):785-797.ZHANG Xiaojun, ZHANG Shiming, GOU Yingchun, et al.Characteristics and origin analysis of lacustrine dolomites in the Lower Ganchaigou Formation, western Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2019, 37(4):785-797. [15] 苑雅轩, 樊太亮, 苑学军, 等.塔河油田蓬莱坝组异常地震特征及地质成因分析[J].岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(6):98-108.YUAN Yaxuan, FAN Tailiang, YUAN Xuejun, et al.Characteristics and geological genesis of anomalous seismic facies of Penglaiba Formation in Tahe Oilfield[J].Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(6):98-108. [16] 杨雨然, 张亚, 谢忱, 等.川西北地区中二叠统栖霞组热液作用及其对储层的影响[J].岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(6):44-53.YANG Yuran, ZHANG Ya, XIE Chen, et al.Hydrothermal action of Middle Permian Qixia Formation in northwestern Sichuan Basin and its effect on reservoirs[J].Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(6):44-53. [17] 赵会民, 刘雪松, 孟卫工, 等.曙光-雷家地区隐蔽油气藏及其成藏动力学特征[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2011, 41(1):21-28.ZHAO Huimin, LIU Xuesong, MENG Weigong, et al.Formation and pool-forming dynamic properties of subtle reservoirs in Shuguang-Leijia area[J].Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2011, 41(1):21-28. [18] 刘世瑞, 李杨, 张子明.雷家地区沙四段致密油储层改造因素分析[J].特种油气藏, 2016, 23(1):58-61.LIU Shirui, LI Yang, ZHANG Ziming.Stimulation analysis of Sha 4 tight oil reservoirs in Leijia[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs, 2016, 23(1):58-61. [19] 方锐, 代宗仰, 谌治君, 等.不同赋存状态方沸石的特征与成因:以辽河西部凹陷雷家地区古近系沙四段为例[J].矿物学报, 2020, 40(6):734-746.FANG Rui, DAI Zongyang, CHEN Zhijun, et al.Characteristics and genesis of analcites in different occurrence states:A case study of the fourth member of Shahejie Formation in the Leijia area of the Western Liaohe Depression[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 2020, 40(6):734-746. [20] 黄蕾.湖相碳酸盐岩储层及成因机理研究:以辽河西部凹陷沙四段为例[D].成都:西南石油大学, 2016.HUANG Lei.Reservoir characteristics and genetic mechanism of lacustrine carbonate:A case study of the fourth member of Shahejie Formation, Western Liaohe Depression[D].Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University, 2016. [21] 刘雪松, 贾海燕, 韩亚杰, 等.雷家地区古近系沙四段湖相白云岩成因[J].世界地质, 2019, 38(3):767-773.LIU Xuesong, JIA Haiyan, HAN Yajie, et al.Origin of lacustrine dolostone in Paleogene Sha 4 member in Leijia area[J].Global Geology, 2019, 38(3):767-773. [22] 王高飞.辽河坳陷雷家地区湖相碳酸盐岩成因分析[J].中国石油石化, 2017(1):30-31.WANG Gaofei.Genetic analysis of lacustrine carbonate rocks in Leijia area, Liaohe Depression[J].China Petrochem, 2017(1):30-31. [23] 王晓光, 伍泽云, 方圆.辽河坳陷雷家地区湖相碳酸盐岩成因及意义[C].武汉:2015年全国沉积学大会, 2015.WANG Xiaoguang, WU Zeyun, FANG Yuan.Origin and significance of lacustrine carbonate rocks in Leijia area, Liaohe Depression[C].Wuhan:2015 National Sedimentology Conference, 2015. [24] 郑荣才, 文华国, 范铭涛, 等.酒西盆地下沟组湖相白烟型喷流岩岩石学特征[J].岩石学报, 2006, 22(12):3027-3038.ZHENG Rongcai, WEN Huaguo, FAN Mingtao, et al.Lithological characteristics of sublacustrine white smoke type exhalative rock of Xiagou Formation in Jiuxi Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2006, 22(12):3027-3038. [25] 高翔, 王平康, 李秋英, 等.松科1井嫩江组湖相含铁白云石的准确定名和矿物学特征[J].岩石矿物学杂志, 2010, 29(2):213-218.GAO Xiang, WANG Pingkang, LI Qiuying, et al.The precise naming and mineralogical characteristics of ferruginous lacustrine dolomite in well CCSD-SK[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 2010, 29(2):213-218. [26] 王濮, 潘兆橹, 翁玲宝.系统矿物学[M].北京:地质出版社, 1987:121-122.WANG Pu, PAN Zhaolu, WENG Lingbao.Systematic mineralogy[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1982:121-122. [27] 唐洪明.矿物岩石学[M].北京:石油工业出版社, 2007:163-164.TANG Hongming.Mineral petrology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2007:163-164. [28] 单俊峰, 黄双泉, 李理.辽河坳陷西部凹陷雷家湖相碳酸盐岩沉积环境[J].特种油气藏, 2014, 21(5):7-11.SHAN Junfeng, HUANG Shuangquan, LI Li.Sedimentary environment of lacustrine carbonate rocks in Leijia area in west sag of Liaohe Depression[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs, 2014, 21(5):7-11. [29] KELTS K, TALBOT M.Lacustrine carbonates as geochemical archives of environmental change and biotic/abiotic interactions[M].Berlin:Springer, 1990. [30] 潘立银, 黄革萍, 寿建峰, 等.柴达木盆地南翼山地区新近系湖相碳酸盐岩成岩环境初探:碳、氧同位素和流体包裹体证据[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2009, 28(1):71-74.PAN Liyin, HUANG Geping, SHOU Jianfeng, et al.A preliminary study of formation environment of the Neogene lacustrine carbonates in Nanyishan area of Qaidam Basin:Constrains from carbon-oxygen isotope and fluid inclusion analysis[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 2009, 28(1):71-74. [31] KEITH M L, WEBER J N.Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of selected limestones and fossils[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1964, 28(S1):1787-1816. [32] 王欣欣, 郑荣才, 闫国强, 等.基于稀土元素地球化学特征的泥岩沉积环境及物源分析:以鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长9油层组泥岩为例[J].天然气地球科学, 2014, 25(9):1387-1394.WANG Xinin, ZHEGN Rongcai, YAN Guoqiang, et al.The mudstone sedimentary environment and provenance analysis based on the geochemical evidence of rare earth elements:Take chang 9 oil-bearing layer in Longdong area of Ordos Basin as an example[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2014, 25(9):1387-1394. [33] 刘希青, 韩宗珠, 艾丽娜, 等.渤海中部BZ01与B62孔岩芯粘土矿物组成和稀土元素地球化学特征对物源的指示意义[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 48(增刊Ⅰ):106-114.LIU Xiqing, HAN Zongzhu, AI Lina, et al.Composition of clay minerals and ree geochemical characteristics of BZ01 and B62 core and provenance analysis in the center of Bohai Sea[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2018, 48(Suppl Ⅰ):106-114. [34] 张文正, 杨华, 杨奕华, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地长7优质烃源岩的岩石学、元素地球化学特征及发育环境[J].地球化学, 2008, 37(1):59-64.ZHANG Wenzheng, YANG Hua, YANG Yihua, et al.petrology and element geochemistry and development environment of Yanchagn formation Chang 7 high quality source rocks in Ordos Basin[J].Geochiminca, 2008, 37(1):59-64. [35] SUN S S, MCDONOUGH W F.Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts:Implications for mantle composition and processes[J].Geological Society London Special Publications, 1989, 42(1):313-345. [36] MICHARD A, ALBARÈDE F, MICHARD G, et al.Rare-earth elements and uranium in high-temperature solutions from East Pacific Rise hydrothermal vent field (13°N)[J].Nature, 1983, 303(5920):795-797. [37] KAMBER B S, BOLHAR R, WEBB G E.Geochemistry of late Archaean stromatolites from Zimbabwe:Evidence for microbial life in restricted epicontinental seas[J].Precambrian Research, 2004, 132(4):379-399. [38] GRAF J L.Rare earth elements, iron formations and sea water[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1978, 42(12):1845-1850. [39] 李红, 柳益群, 朱玉双.新疆三塘湖盆地二叠系湖相白云岩形成机理初探[J].沉积学报, 2007, 25(1):75-81.LI Hong, LIU Yiqun, ZHU Yushuang.Primary study on the origin of lacustrine dolostones of Permian, Sangtanghu Basin, Xinjiang[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2007, 25(1):75-81. [40] 田景春, 尹观, 覃建雄, 等.中国东部早第三纪海侵与湖相白云岩成因之关系[J].中国海上油气(地质), 1998, 12(4):250-254.TIAN Jingchun, YIN Guan, QIN Jianxiong, et al.The relationship between the transgression of Eogene and the origin of lacustrine dolos-tone in eastern China:taking the Shahejie Formation ofDongying sag as example[J].ChinaOffshoreOil and Gas (Geology), 1998, 12(4):250-254. [41] 杨威, 王清华, 刘效曾.塔里木盆地和田河气田下奥陶统白云岩成因[J].沉积学报, 2000, 18(4):544-547.YANG Wei, WANG Qinghua, LIU Xiaozeng.Dolomite origin of lower Ordovician inHetian rivergas field, Tarim Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2000, 18(4):544-547. [42] 王英华, 周书欣, 张秀莲.中国湖相碳酸盐岩[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社, 1993:1-131.WANG Yinghua, ZHOU Shuxin, ZHANG Xiulian.Lacustrine carbonate rocks in China[M].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology Press, 1993:1-131. [43] 余志伟.氧、碳同位素在白云岩成因研究中的应用[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报, 1999, 18(2):104-105.YU Zhiwei.Application of oxygen and carbon isotope in petrogenesis of dolomite[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 1999, 18(2):104-105. [44] JONES B, MANNING D A.C.Comparison of geochemical indices used for the interpretation of palaeoredox conditions in ancient mudstones[J].Chemical Geology, 1994, 111(1/2/3/4):111-129. [45] ALGEO T J, LI C.Redox classification and calibration of redox thresholds in sedimentary systems[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2020, 287(3/4):8-26. [46] ALGEO T J, MAYNARD J B.Trace-element behavior and redox facies in core shales of Upper Pennsylvanian Kansas-type cyclothems[J].Chemical Geology, 2004, 206(3/4):289-318. [47] 宋柏荣, 韩洪斗, 崔向东, 等.渤海湾盆地辽河坳陷古近系沙河街组四段湖相方沸石白云岩成因分析[J].古地理学报, 2015, 17(1):33-44.SONG Bairong, HAN Hongdou, CUI Xiangdong, et al.Petrogenesis analysis of lacustrine analcite dolostone of the member 4 of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Liaohe Depression, Bohai Bay Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography, 2015, 17(1):33-44. |
[1] | 张振华, 张小军, 钟大康, 苟迎春, 张世铭. 柴达木盆地西北部南翼山地区古近系下干柴沟组上段储层特征及主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(3): 29-39. |
[2] | 王乔, 宋立新, 韩亚杰, 赵会民, 刘颖. 辽河西部凹陷雷家地区古近系沙三段沉积体系及层序地层[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(6): 102-113. |
[3] | 黄成刚,袁剑英,吴梁宇,张小军,吴丽荣,潘 星. 湖相白云岩成因模式及研究方法探讨[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(2): 7-15. |
[4] | 周琦,刘旭龙,聂爽,焦建军. 辽河冷家—雷家地区深层油气成藏条件研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(4): 31-34. |
[5] | 曲彦胜,钟宁宁,刘岩,李园园,彭波. 烃源岩有机质丰度的测井计算方法及影响因素探讨[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(2): 80-84. |
|