岩性油气藏 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 149160.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250113
卫欢1,2, 单长安1,2, 朱松柏3, 黄钟新3, 刘汉广3, 朱兵3, 吴长涛3
WEI Huan1,2, SHAN Changan1,2, ZHU Songbai3, HUANG Zhongxin3, LIU Hanguang3, ZHU Bing3, WU Changtao3
摘要: 根据岩心、铸体薄片、激光共聚焦扫描电镜等资料,对库车坳陷克深地区白垩系巴什基奇克组裂缝发育特征及主控因素进行了详细研究,并探讨了其对储层物性和油气聚集效应的影响。研究结果表明:①库车坳陷克深地区白垩系巴什基奇克组为典型的致密砂岩储层,岩石类型以岩屑长石砂岩为主,主要发育剪切缝和张性裂缝,且以高角度缝和直立缝为主,未充填和半充填裂缝占比较大;克深A、克深B气藏裂缝的平面分布差异主要由构造位置和应力演化的不同所导致,其中克深A气藏裂缝有效性优于克深B气藏。②研究区不同构造部位的裂缝密度和有效性存在差异,背斜高点部位裂缝有效性最高,鞍部和翼部近断裂处虽裂缝密度大但有效性较低;砂岩中裂缝有效性高于泥岩;砂、泥岩厚度比与裂缝密度呈非线性关系,当砂岩厚度和泥岩厚度的比值达到6.1时,裂缝密度出现最大值,当比值大于6.1时,裂缝密度逐渐减小。③研究区裂缝的发育可提高致密砂岩储层的渗透率,裂缝网络系统可有效连接低渗透储层,提升了油气的成藏效率、运移能力和富集程度。
中图分类号:
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