岩性油气藏 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 105114.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250410
• 地质勘探 • 上一篇
张紫薇1, 刘峻桥1, 李娇娜1, 胡欣蕾1, 吴昊1,2, 吕延防1, 蒋飞1
ZHANG Ziwei1, LIU Junqiao1, LI Jiaona1, HU Xinlei1, WU Hao1,2, LYU Yanfang1, JIANG Fei1
摘要: 松辽盆地南部石油资源主要分布在中浅层多套含油层系,断裂是油气垂向多层位富集的主要输导通道。通过三维地震解释,结合钻井分析资料和油气藏的分布特征,开展了松辽盆地南部中浅层断裂发育特征及其控藏作用研究。研究结果表明:①松辽盆地断陷阶段的断裂规模大、活动性强,以张性正断层为主;坳陷阶段的断裂密集带内部构造样式继承了断陷阶段的基本格局,剖面上呈V字型和阶梯状,表现出典型的张性和张扭特征;反转阶段产生了大量褶皱、隆升和构造反转,并发育逆断层。油源断裂可划分为分段生长型和贯通型2种类型。②断裂输导油气可分为4种形式,分别为沿断层垂向向上、沿断层垂向向下(倒灌输导)、横穿断层面(侧接输导)及沿断层走向。扶余油层的油气输导以侧接和倒灌为主,受控于断裂错断的地层厚度和砂地比,侧接输导形成了扶余油层上部FⅠ和FⅡ油组,少数油气输导至FⅢ油组,倒灌输导主要适用于分段生长型油源断裂,扶余油层4个油组皆有分布。③高台子油层和葡萄花油层的形成以向上输导和侧接输导为主,前者形成的油层分布广泛,而后者形成的油层主要分布在断裂带内。
中图分类号:
[1] 薛煜恒,李坤,尚娅敏,等.东海盆地西湖凹陷孔雀亭区断裂体系特征及控藏效应[J].岩性油气藏,2025,37(1):161-169.XUE Yuheng,LI Kun,SHANG Yamin,et al.Characteristics and reservoir control effects of the fault system in Kongqueting area of Xihu Sag,East China Sea Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2025,37(1):161-169. [2] 谢昭涵,付晓飞.松辽盆地"T2"断裂密集带成因机制及控藏机理:以三肇凹陷为例[J].地质科学,2013,48(3):891-907.XIE Zhaohan,FU Xiaofei.The genetic mechanism and accumulation mechanism of"T2"fault dense zone in Songliao Basin:In Sanzhao depression[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2013,48(3):891-907. [3] 梁江平,赵波,陈均亮,等.松辽盆地北部断裂系统及其对油气分布的控制作用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2019,38(5):126-134.LIANG Jiangping,ZHAO Bo,CHEN Junliang,et al.Fault systems and their controlling actions on the petroleum distribution in North Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2019,38(5):126-134. [4] 王建功,吴克平,卫平生,等.松辽盆地南部西区断裂体系与油气分布[J].新疆石油地质,2005,26(1):29-32.WANG Jiangong,WU Keping,WEI Pingsheng,et al.Fracture system and petroleum distribution in west district of southern Songliao Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2005,26(1):29-32. [5] 潘树新,王天琦,田光荣,等.松辽盆地扶杨油层成藏动力探讨[J].岩性油气藏,2009,21(2):126-132.PAN Shuxin,WANG Tianqi,TIAN Guangrong,et al.Discussion on dynamics of Fuyang reservoir in Songliao Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2009,21(2):126-132. [6] 付宪弟,马世忠,孙雨,等.松辽盆地南部孤店断层活动性分析及其控藏作用[J].大庆石油学院学报,2010,34(2):21-25.FU Xiandi,MA Shizhong,SUN Yu,et al.Analysis of the activity and its role in controlling reservoir accumulation of Gudian fault of southern Songliao Basin[J].Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute,2010,34(2):21-25. [7] 肖芝华,钟宁宁,赵占银,等.低渗透油藏"甜点"成藏模式及主控因素分析:以松辽盆地南部扶杨油层为例[J].岩性油气藏,2008,20(4):53-58.XIAO Zhihua,ZHONG Ningning,ZHAO Zhanyin,et al.Accumulation patterns and controlling factors of"Sweet Point"in low permeability reservoir:A case study from Fuyang reservoir in southern Songliao Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2008,20(4):53-58. [8] 林承焰,曹铮,任丽华,等.松辽盆地南部大情字井向斜区葡萄花油层石油富集规律及成藏模式[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2016,46(6):1598-1610.LIN Chengyan,CAO Zheng,REN Lihua,et al.Oil enrichment regularity and accumulation modes of Putaohua reservoir in Daqingzijing syncline area,southern Songliao Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2016,46(6):1598-1610. [9] 宋立忠,李本才,王芳.松辽盆地南部扶余油层低渗透油藏形成机制[J].岩性油气藏,2007,19(2):57-61.SONG Lizhong,LI Bencai,WANG Fang.Reservoir-forming mechanism of low-permeability reservoir of Fuyu formation in southern Songliao Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2007,19(2):57-61. [10] 孙永河,陈艺博,孙继刚,等.松辽盆地北部断裂演化序列与反转构造带形成机制[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(3):275-283.SUN Yonghe,CHEN Yibo,SUN Jigang,et al.Evolutionary sequence of faults and the formation of inversion structural belts in the northern Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(3):275-283. [11] 余中元,闵伟,韦庆海,等.松辽盆地北部反转构造的几何特征、变形机制及其地震地质意义:以大安-德都断裂为例[J].地震地质,2015,37(1):13-32.YU Zhongyuan,MIN Wei,WEI Qinghai,et al.The geometric characteristics and tectonic deformation mechanism of inversion structures in northern Songliao Basin:A case from Da'anDedu Fault[J].Seismology and Geology,2015,37(1):13-32. [12] 杨文杰,胡明毅,苏亚拉图,等.松辽盆地苏家屯次洼初始裂陷期扇三角洲沉积特征[J].岩性油气藏,2020,32(4):59-68.YANG Wenjie,HU Mingyi,SUYA Latu,et al.Sedimentary characteristics of fan delta during initial rifting stage in Sujiatun subdepression,Songliao Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2020,32(4):59-68. [13] 刘伟,唐大卿,陈明月,等.松辽盆地南部孤店断陷断裂构造特征及演化[J].断块油气田,2022,29(6):816-823.LIU Wei,TANG Daqing,CHEN Mingyue,et al.Fault structure characteristics and evolution in the Gudian fault depression,southern Songliao Basin[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2022,29(6):816-823. [14] 方立敏,李玉喜,殷进垠,等.松辽盆地断陷末期反转构造特征与形成机制[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(2):190-193.FANG Limin,LI Yuxi,YIN Jinyin,et al.Characteristics and formation mechanisms of inversion structures at the end of the rift stage in the Songliao Basin[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2003,38(2):190-193. [15] 朱兆群,林承焰,张宪国,等.断陷湖盆早期浅水三角洲沉积:以高邮凹陷永安地区戴一段为例[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2017,47(3):659-673.ZHU Zhaoqun,LIN Chengyan,ZHANG Xianguo,et al.Shallowwater delta deposits in a rifting lacustrine basins during early stage:A case study of the first member of Dainan Formation at Yong'an area,Gaoyou Sag[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2017,47(3):659-673. [16] 张玥,汤济广,胡美玲,等.松辽盆地南部大安地区青山口组一段页岩储层微观孔隙结构[J].特种油气藏,2023,30(5):58-66.ZHANG Yue,TANG Jiguang,HU Meiling,et al.Microscopic pore structure of shale reservoir in member 1 of Qingshankou Formation,Daan area of southern Songliao Basin[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2023,30(5):58-66. [17] 唐振兴,苗洪波,李爱民,等.松辽盆地南部嫩江组-泉四段油气运移特征[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(6):40-42.TANG Zhenxing,MIAO Hongbo,LI Aimin,et al.Hydrocarbon migration characteristics of Nenjiang formation member 4 of Quantou formation in southern Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2007,26(6):40-42. [18] 侯启军,冯子辉,邹玉良.松辽盆地齐家-古龙凹陷油气成藏期次研究[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(4):390-394.HOU Qijun,FENG Zihui,ZOU Yuliang.Study on the poolforming periods of oil and gas in Qijia-Gulong Sag in Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2005,27(4):390-394. [19] 陈骁,李忠权,陈均亮,等.松辽盆地反转期的界定[J].地质通报,2010,29(2/3):305-311.CHEN Xiao,LI Zhongquan,CHEN Junliang,et al.Determination of the reverse period of Songliao Basin,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2010,29(2/3):305-311. [20] 胡明,姜宏军,付广,等.似花状断裂密集带富油差异性:以渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷中浅层为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2016,37(4):528-537.HU Ming,JIANG Hongjun,FU Guang,et al.Characterization of petroleum pooling patterns in dense flower-like fault belts:Taking the middle and shallow layers in Nanpu Sag of Bohai Bay Basin as an example[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2016,37(4):528-537. [21] 付广,陈雪晴,邓玮,等.油源断裂输导油气时间有效性研究方法及其应用[J].岩性油气藏,2016,28(6):9-15.FU Guang,CHEN Xueqing,DENG Wei,et al.Research method of time effectiveness of hydrocarbon transporting by oil-source fault and its application[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2016,28(6):9-15. [22] 王有功,严萌,郎岳,等.松辽盆地三肇凹陷葡萄花油层油源断层新探[J].石油勘探与开发,2015,42(6):734-740.WANG Yougong,YAN Meng,LANG Yue,et al.Re-determining source faults of the Upper Cretaceous Putaohua oil layer in Sanzhao sag of Songliao Basin,NE China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(6):734-740. [23] 王海学,付晓飞,付广,等.三肇凹陷断层垂向分段生长与扶杨油层油源断层的厘定[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报,2014,39(11):1639-1646.WANG Haixue,FU Xiaofei,FU Guang,et al.Vertical segmentation growth of fault and oil source fault determination in Fuyang oil layer of Sanzhao Depression[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2014,39(11):1639-1646. [24] GUPT A,SCHOLZ C H.A model of normal fault interaction based on observations and theory[J].Journal of Structural Geology,2000,22(7):865-879. [25] FU Xiaofei,CHEN Zhe,YAN Baiquan,et al.Analysis of main controlling factors for hydrocarbon accumulation in central rift zones of the Hailar-Tamtsag Basin using a fault-caprock dual control mode[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2013,56(8):1357-1370. [26] RYKKENLID E,FOSSEN H.Layer rotation around vertical fault overlap zones:Observations from seismic data,field examples and physical experiments[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2002,19(2):181-192. [27] 孙永河,付晓飞,吕延防,等.地震泵抽吸作用与油气运聚成藏物理模拟[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007,37(1):98-104.SUN Yonghe,FU Xiaofei,LYU Yanfang,et al.Suction role of seismic pumping and physical simulation on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2007,37(1):98-104. [28] Chapman R E.Effects of oil and gas accumulation on water movement[J].AAPG Bulletin,1982,66(3):368-378. [29] 孙同文,付广,吕延防,等.断裂输导流体的机制及输导形式探讨[J].地质论评,2012,58(6):1081-1090.SUN Tongwen,FU Guang,LYU Yanfang,et al.A discussion on fault conduit fluid mechanism and fault conduit form[J].Geological Review,2012,58(6):1081-1090. [30] 姜振学,庞雄奇,曾溅辉,等.油气优势运移通道的类型及其物理模拟实验研究[J].地学前缘,2005,12(4):507-516.JIANG Zhenxue,PANG Xiongqi,ZENG Jianhui,et al.Research on types of the dominant migration pathways and their physical simulation experiments[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2005,12(4):507-516. [31] 邹才能,贾承造,赵文智,等.松辽盆地南部岩性-地层油气藏成藏动力和分布规律[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(4):125-130.ZOU Caineng,JIA Chengzao,ZHAO Wenzhi,et al.Accumulation dynamics and distribution of litho-stratigraphic reservoirs in south Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(4):125-130. [32] 高宁,宋颜生,葛思.三肇凹陷扶杨油层油运移形式及其控油差异性[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2018,37(4):20-25.GAO Ning,SONG Yansheng,GE Si.Oil migrating forms and oil controlled differences for FY oil layers in Sanzhao Sag[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2018,37(4):20-25. [33] 邓运华.断裂-砂体形成油气运移的"中转站"模式[J].中国石油勘探,2005,10(6):14-17.DENG Yunhua."Transfer station" model of oil-gas migration formed by fault-sandbody[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2005,10(6):14-17. [34] 付广,彭万涛,徐衍彬,等.断砂配置输导油气时间有效性研究方法及其应用[J].新疆石油地质,2019,40(2):156-160.FU Guang,PENG Wantao,XU Yanbin,et al.A method to study time effectiveness of fault-sand configuration transporting hydrocarbon and its application[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2019,40(2):156-160. [35] 付广,冯赫青.凹陷区上生下储油侧向运移模式及油聚集:以松辽盆地三肇凹陷扶杨油层为例[J].岩性油气藏,2012,24(3):11-14.FU Guang,FENG Heqing.Lateral migration model of oil in combination of upper source rock and lower reservoir and oil accumulation in depressed area:An example from Fuyu and Yangdachengzi oil layer in Sanzhao Depression,Songliao Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2012,24(3):11-14. [36] 付广,韩刚,李世朝.断裂侧接输导油气运移部位预测方法及其应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2017,52(6):1298-1304.FU Guang,HAN Gang,LI Shichao.A prediction method for fracture lateral-connected hydrocarbon migration[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2017,52(6):1298-1304. [37] 孙雨,陈晨,马世忠,等.松辽盆地扶新隆起带南部扶余油层油气运移机制与成藏模式研究[J].地质论评,2013,59(3):501-509.SUN Yu,CHEN Chen,MA Shizhong,et al.Hydrocarbon migration mechanism and accumulation models of the Fuyu oil layer in southern Fuxin Uplift,Songliao Basin[J].Geological Review,2013,59(3):501-509. [38] 迟元林,萧德铭,殷进垠.松辽盆地三肇地区上生下储"注入式"成藏机制[J].地质学报,2000,74(4):371-377.CHI Yuanlin,XIAO Deming,YIN Jinyin.The injection pattern of oil and gas migration and accumulation in the Sanzhao area of Songliao Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2000,74(4):371-377. [39] 付广,周亮,安立刚.油源断裂输导油气能力定量评价与油气聚集:以南堡凹陷东一段为例[J].岩性油气藏,2012,24(4):8-12.FU Guang,ZHOU Liang,AN Ligang.Quantitative evaluation for hydrocarbon transport ability of faults connected with source rocks and relation with hydrocarbon accumulation:An example from Ed1 of Nanpu Depression[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2012,24(4):8-12. [40] 刘峻桥,王伟,吕延防,等.渤海湾盆地廊固凹陷大柳泉地区油源断裂垂向输导能力定量评价[J].石油实验地质,2019,41(4):606-613.LIU Junqiao,WANG Wei,LYU Yanfang,et al.Quantitative evaluation of vertical fault transport in Daliuquan area of Langgu sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2019,41(4):606-613. [41] 蒋有录,苏圣民,赵凯.油源断层输导能力与非生烃层系油气富集的关系:以渤海湾盆地埕岛地区为例[J].石油学报,2022,43(8):1122-1131.JIANG Youlu,SU Shengmin,ZHAO Kai.Relationship between transporting ability of oil-source faults and hydrocarbon enrichment in non-hydrocarbon generating strata:A case study of the Chengdao area of Bohai Bay Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2022,43(8):1122-1131. [42] 陈棡,卞保力,李啸,等.准噶尔盆地腹部中浅层油气输导体系及其控藏作用[J].岩性油气藏,2021,33(1):46-56.CHEN Gang,BIAN Baoli,LI Xiao,et al.Transport system and its control on reservoir formation of Jurassic-Cretaceous in hinterland of Junggar Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2021,33(1):46-56. |
[1] | 尹照普, 朱峰, 周志尧, 王丽丽, 刘晓晔, 娜孜伊曼, 汪钰婷, 黄大瑞. 准噶尔盆地莫南斜坡侏罗系西山窑组油气成藏条件及富集主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(3): 33-46. |
[2] | 卢科良, 吴康军, 李志军, 孙永河, 徐少华, 梁锋, 刘露, 李爽. 川中古隆起北斜坡寒武系龙王庙组油气成藏特征及演化模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(4): 159-168. |
[3] | 曹思佳, 孙增玖, 党虎强, 曹帅, 刘冬民, 胡少华. 致密油薄砂体储层预测技术及应用实效——以松辽盆地敖南区块下白垩统泉头组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 239-247. |
[4] | 付 广,陈雪晴,邓 玮,胡欣蕾. 油源断裂输导油气时间有效性研究方法及其应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(6): 9-15. |
[5] | 孙雨,董毅明,王继平,马世忠,于利民,闫百泉. 松辽盆地红岗北地区扶余油层储层单砂体分布模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(4): 9-15. |
[6] | 邓永辉,陈开远,林易兵,常春英,黄鑫,肖鹏. 松辽盆地南部 GD 区泉四段储层孔隙成因类型及控制因素分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2014, 26(1): 86-91. |
[7] | 付广,薛盼,孙同文,张利. 源外隆起区油气成藏与分布主控因素及模式———以松辽盆地杏北地区扶余油层为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2013, 25(5): 13-17. |
[8] | 付宪弟,王胜男,张亮,赵庆海,丛琳. 松辽盆地榆树林—肇州地区葡萄花油层沉积相类型及沉积演化特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2013, 25(2): 26-30. |
[9] | 付广,夏云清. 南堡凹陷东一段油气成藏与分布的主控因素及模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(6): 27-31. |
[10] | 付广,周亮,安立刚. 油源断裂输导油气能力定量评价与油气聚集———以南堡凹陷东一段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(4): 8-12. |
[11] | 周展,冯栋,王红亮,周红飞,王启明. 松辽盆地南部西斜坡区青一+ 青二段层序地层格架及其对砂体的控制作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(3): 39-44. |
[12] | 刘宗堡,贾钧捷,赵淼,孙庆华. 大型凹陷源外斜坡区油运聚成藏模式———以松辽盆地长10地区扶余油层为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(1): 64-68. |
[13] | 付广,李卉,徐衍彬. 三肇凹陷及周边地区葡萄花油层源-圈空间配置及油运移输导形式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(1): 18-22. |
[14] | 李本才,曹卿荣,李珮,桂盼. 垂直地震测井(VSP)技术在薄层砂体识别中的应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(1): 109-113. |
[15] | 肖芝华,钟宁宁,赵占银,黄志龙,宋立忠,张振英,谭建波. 低渗透油藏“甜点”成藏模式及主控因素分析———以松辽盆地南部扶杨油层为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(4): 53-58. |
|