岩性油气藏 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 105–114.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250410

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    

松辽盆地南部余字井地区中浅层断裂发育特征及其控藏作用

张紫薇1, 刘峻桥1, 李娇娜1, 胡欣蕾1, 吴昊1,2, 吕延防1, 蒋飞1   

  1. 1. 东北石油大学 地球科学学院, 黑龙江 大庆 163318;
    2. 中国石油吉林油田公司 地球物理勘探研究院, 吉林 松原 138000
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-17 修回日期:2025-03-27 发布日期:2025-07-05
  • 第一作者:张紫薇(2001-),女,东北石油大学在读硕士研究生,研究方向为油气藏形成机理与资源评价。地址:(163318)黑龙江省大庆市高新技术开发区发展路184号东北石油大学地球科学学院。Email:Zhangziwei014755@163.com。
  • 通信作者: 刘峻桥(1989-),男,博士,讲师,主要从事油气藏形成与保存条件方面的教学与研究工作。Email:smartqiao_2013@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“源岩层内与源断裂相关的原始仓储形成机理及对油气富集的控制作用”(编号:42272166)、国家自然科学基金“富油断陷断裂输导体类型及优势输导通道厘定”(编号:42202158)及黑龙江省自然科学基金“油源断裂伴生圈闭油气成藏有利部位定量预测研究”(编号:LH2022D010)联合资助。

Fault development characteristics and controlling on hydrocarbon accumulation of medium-shallow layers in Yuzijing area of southern Songliao Basin,NE China

ZHANG Ziwei1, LIU Junqiao1, LI Jiaona1, HU Xinlei1, WU Hao1,2, LYU Yanfang1, JIANG Fei1   

  1. 1. College of Earth Sciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang, China;
    2. Geophysical Exploration Research Institute of PetroChina Jilin Oilfield, Songyuan 138000, Jilin, China
  • Received:2025-02-17 Revised:2025-03-27 Published:2025-07-05

摘要: 松辽盆地南部石油资源主要分布在中浅层多套含油层系,断裂是油气垂向多层位富集的主要输导通道。通过三维地震解释,结合钻井分析资料和油气藏的分布特征,开展了松辽盆地南部中浅层断裂发育特征及其控藏作用研究。研究结果表明:①松辽盆地断陷阶段的断裂规模大、活动性强,以张性正断层为主;坳陷阶段的断裂密集带内部构造样式继承了断陷阶段的基本格局,剖面上呈V字型和阶梯状,表现出典型的张性和张扭特征;反转阶段产生了大量褶皱、隆升和构造反转,并发育逆断层。油源断裂可划分为分段生长型和贯通型2种类型。②断裂输导油气可分为4种形式,分别为沿断层垂向向上、沿断层垂向向下(倒灌输导)、横穿断层面(侧接输导)及沿断层走向。扶余油层的油气输导以侧接和倒灌为主,受控于断裂错断的地层厚度和砂地比,侧接输导形成了扶余油层上部FⅠ和FⅡ油组,少数油气输导至FⅢ油组,倒灌输导主要适用于分段生长型油源断裂,扶余油层4个油组皆有分布。③高台子油层和葡萄花油层的形成以向上输导和侧接输导为主,前者形成的油层分布广泛,而后者形成的油层主要分布在断裂带内。

关键词: 油源断裂, 向上输导, 倒灌输导, 侧接输导, 扶余油层, 高台子油层, 葡萄花油层, 中浅层, 余字井地区, 松辽盆地南部

Abstract: Petroleum resources in southern Songliao Basin mainly distribute in oil-bearing series in mediumshallow layers,and faults are the primary migration pathways for vertical multiple layers hydrocarbon enrichment. Fault development characteristics and their controlling on medium-shallow layers of southern Songliao Basin was studied based on 3D seismic interpretation,drilling analysis data and distribution characteristics of oil and gas reservoirs. The results show that: (1) During the fault-depression stage of Songliao Basin , the faults exhibit large-scale and tense activity,mainly composed of tensional normal faults. The internal structural style of the fault intensive zone in the depression stage inherits the basic pattern of the fault-depression stage,profiles appear V-shaped and stepped ,showing typical characteristics of tension and torsion. During the inversion stage, intense folding,uplifts,and tectonic inversion were generated,and reverse faults were developed. Oil-source faults can be classified as segmented growth fault and through-going fault.(2)Hydrocarbon migration through faults includes four forms: vertically upward along the fault,vertically downward along the fault(backflow transport),crossing the fault plane(lateral transport),and along the fault direction. In Fuyu oil layer, hydrocarbon migration is dominated by lateral transport and backflow transport,controlled by the fault-displaced formation thickness and sand to mud ratio.Lateral transport forms FⅠ and FⅡ oil group in upper Fuyu oil layer,with minority hydrocarbon transported to FⅢ oil group. Backflow transport is suitable for segmented growth oil-source faults,controlling hydrocarbon distribution across all four oil groups of Fuyu oil layer(. 3) In Gaotaizi oil layer and Putaohua oil layer,hydrocarbon migration is dominated by upward and lateral transport. The oil layers formed by upward transport widely distribute,while the oil layers formed by lateral transport mainly distribute within the fault zone.

Key words: oil-source fault, upward transport, backflow transport, lateral transport, Fuyu oil layer, Gaotaizi oil layer, Putaohua oil layer, medium-shallow layer, Yuzijing area, southern Songliao Basin

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.1+2
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