准噶尔盆地东部石炭系火山岩储层特征及有利区预测

doi:10.12108/yxyqc.20250602

岩性油气藏 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 13–27.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250602

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇

准噶尔盆地东部石炭系火山岩储层特征及有利区预测

陈旋¹, 徐雄飞^1,2, 张华^1,2, 苟红光¹, 张亦婷¹, 尤帆¹, 程祎¹, 孙玉峰¹

1. 中国石油吐哈油田公司勘探开发研究院, 新疆哈密 839009;
2. 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院, 北京 102249

收稿日期:2025-03-17 修回日期:2025-04-17 发布日期:2025-11-07
第一作者:陈旋（1974—），男，硕士，教授级高级工程师，主要从事油气勘探综合研究。地址：（839009）新疆哈密市石油基地中国石油吐哈油田公司勘探开发研究院。Email：cx168@petrochina.com.cn。
通信作者: 徐雄飞(1986—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事油气勘探综合研究。Email:xuxfyjy@petrochina.com.cn。
基金资助:
中国石油油气和新能源分公司科技项目“吐哈盆地风险勘探领域和目标研究、工程技术攻关及现场试验”（编号：2023YQXNCS001-09）及中国石油天然气股份有限公司攻关性应用性科技专项“深地煤层气成藏理论与效益开发技术研究”（编号：2023ZZ18）联合资助。

Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs characteristics and favorable area prediction of the eastern Junggar Basin

CHEN Xuan¹, XU Xiongfei^1,2, ZHANG Hua^1,2, GOU Hongguang¹, ZHANG Yiting¹, YOU Fan¹, CHENG Yi¹, SUN Yufeng¹

1. Exploration and Development Research Institute, PetroChina Tuha Oilfield Company, Hami 839009, Xinjiang, China;
2. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China

Received:2025-03-17 Revised:2025-04-17 Published:2025-11-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用时频电磁、剩余磁力和高精度三维地震，结合钻井、测井、试油、分析化验等数据，探讨了准噶尔盆地东部石炭系火山岩储层特征，并通过数值模型分析法对有利储层分布区带进行了预测。研究结果表明：①准噶尔盆地东部石炭系发育多条逆冲断裂，整体呈现凸起-凹陷断裂相接的构造格局，凸起所在位置多发生剥蚀现象，火山岩储层主要分布于吉木萨尔凹陷、吉南凹陷、阜康凹陷和古城凹陷，岩性主要为玄武岩、安山岩、流纹岩与火山碎屑角砾岩。②研究区石炭系火山岩油气藏为裂隙式火山喷发机制，优势岩相为爆发相和溢流相，爆发相主要分布在中部地区，溢流相主要分布在东部和北部，且在平面上呈线性或条带状展布，与断裂展布具有较好的匹配关系。③研究区火山岩储层的发育受控于风化淋滤作用、岩相组合方式和裂隙发育程度，其中风化淋滤作用占主导，储层距石炭系顶界面越近，物性越好。④研究区有利储层主要为近火山口爆发相的火山角砾岩、溢流相的安山岩及玄武岩，主要分布于研究区西部、中部及东南部，其中西部古地貌构造高部位和斜坡带火山岩储层的物性最好。

关键词: 火山岩储层, 爆发相, 溢流相, 火山角砾岩, 安山岩, 玄武岩, 风化淋滤作用, 风化指数模型, 石炭系, 准噶尔盆地

Abstract: Using time-frequency electromagnetic method, residual magnetic force, and high-precision 3D seismic data, combined with data from drilling, logging, well testing, and laboratory analysis, Carboniferous volcanic reservoir characteristics of the eastern Junggar Basin were studied. And distribution zones of favorable reservoirs were predicted through numerical model analysis. The results show that: (1) Multiple thrust faults are developed in Carboniferous of the eastern Junggar Basin, presenting an overall tectonic framework of alternating uplifts and sags interconnected by faults. Denudation mostly occurs in the positions of uplifts. Volcanic reservoirs mainly distribute in Jimusar Sag, Jinan Sag, Fukang Sag, and Gucheng Sag. Lithologies are mainly basalt, andesite, rhyolite, and volcanic clastic breccia.(2) Carboniferous volcanic oil and gas reservoirs in the study area are characterized by a fissure-type volcanic eruption mechanism, with dominant lithofacies being explosive facies and effusive facies. The explosive facies mainly distribute in the central area, while the effusive facies mainly distribute in the eastern and northern areas, showing a linear or banded distribution in the plane, which has a good matching relationship with the fault distribution.(3) The development of volcanic reservoirs in the study area is controlled by weathering and leaching, lithofacies assemblage, and fracture development degree, with weathering and leaching being the main factor. The reservoirs are closer to the top interface of Carboniferous, their physical properties are better.(4) The favorable reservoirs in the study area are mainly volcanic breccia of nearvent explosive facies, andesite and basalt of effusive facies, mainly distributed in the western, central, and southeastern parts of the study area. Among them, the physical properties of volcanic reservoirs in the paleogeomorphic high-lying parts and slope zones in the western area are the best.

Key words: volcanic reservoir, explosive facies, effusive facies, volcanic breccia, andesite, basalt, weathering and leaching, weathering index model, Carboniferous, Junggar Basin

中图分类号:

TE122.3

陈旋, 徐雄飞, 张华, 苟红光, 张亦婷, 尤帆, 程祎, 孙玉峰. 准噶尔盆地东部石炭系火山岩储层特征及有利区预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(6): 13–27.

CHEN Xuan, XU Xiongfei, ZHANG Hua, GOU Hongguang, ZHANG Yiting, YOU Fan, CHENG Yi, SUN Yufeng. Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs characteristics and favorable area prediction of the eastern Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2025, 37(6): 13–27.

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准噶尔盆地东部石炭系火山岩储层特征及有利区预测

Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs characteristics and favorable area prediction of the eastern Junggar Basin

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