岩性油气藏 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 147–156.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.01.020

• 论坛与综述 • 上一篇    

天文地层学与旋回地层学的关系、研究进展及其意义

闫建平1,2, 言语2, 彭军2, 李尊芝1,2, 耿斌3, 赖富强4   

  1. 1. 西南石油大学天然气地质四川省重点实验室, 成都 610500;
    2. 西南石油大学 地球科学与技术学院, 成都 610500;
    3. 中国石化胜利油田分公司 勘探开发研究院, 山东 东营 257015;
    4. 重庆科技学院 复杂油气田勘探开发重庆市重点实验室, 重庆 401331
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-09 修回日期:2016-10-22 出版日期:2017-01-21 发布日期:2017-01-21
  • 作者简介:闫建平(1980-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事测井沉积学、岩石物理及非常规储层测井评价方面的教学和科研工作。地址:(610500)四川省成都市新都区西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院。Email:yanjp_tj@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“页岩气储层微观结构及岩石物理响应数值模拟研究”（编号:41202110）、四川省应用基础研究计划项目“泥页岩地层周期及高分辨率沉积旋回测井识别研究”（编号:2015JY0200）、天然气地质四川省重点实验室开放基金项目“湖相泥页岩地层岩相测井定量识别方法研究”（编号:2015trqdz07）和重庆市科学技术委员会自然科学基金计划项目“页岩气储层可压裂性的测井评价方法研究”（编号:cstc2012jjA90009）联合资助

The research progress, significance and relationship of astrostratigraphy with cyclostratigraphy

YAN Jianping1,2, YAN Yu2, PENG Jun2, LI Zunzhi1,2, GENG Bin3, LAI Fuqiang4   

  1. 1. Sichuan Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Geology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
    2. School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
    3. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Shengli Oilfield Company, Sinopec, Dongying 257015, Shandong, China;
    4. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Complex Oil & Gas Field Exploration and Development, Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Chongqing 401331, China
  • Received:2016-08-09 Revised:2016-10-22 Online:2017-01-21 Published:2017-01-21

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373

摘要： 旋回地层学很大程度上解释了许多地质学领域的问题，尤其是为百万年级别及以下级别的地层划分提供了新的途径；但由于旋回地层学的概念没有突出地球轨道参数对地层旋回性的影响，不能与其他驱动力导致的地层旋回相区别而产生了一些混淆，故有学者提出了“天文地层学”。通过调研大量文献，总结了天文地层学的内涵、发展过程及与旋回地层学的关系，指出利用测井时频分析、谱分析、数字滤波等方法研究天文地层学具有明显的优势，能够提取与地球轨道参数相关的地层响应信息，进而能够对百万年级别及以下级别的地层年代加以确定。随着非常规油气勘探与开发的深入，天文地层学研究将进一步向具有更高精度的亚米兰科维奇旋回尺度发展，以适应当前厚层泥页岩油气勘探与开发在地质分层上的需要。

关键词: 致密油岩心, 抽水溶剂, 洗油溶剂, 洗油方法, 准噶尔盆地

Abstract: Cyclostratigraphy has made great progress in explaining many problems in the field of geology,and provides a new way for stratigraphic classification of Ma scale and subscale. The cyclostratigraphy does not highlight the influence of earth orbit parameters on the stratigraphic cyclicity,and it cannot be distinguished from formation cycles resulted by other driving force,which produces some confusion. So,scholars put forward“astrostratigraphy” to solve these problems. On the basis of a large number of literature research,the connotation and development process of astrostratigraphy and its relationship with cyclostratigraphy were summarized. In addition, it is pointed out that the methods such as logging time-frequency analysis,spectrum analysis and digital filter have obvious advantages in astrostratigraphy research. These methods can be used to effectively extract stratigraphic response information related to earth orbit parameters,and then determine the stratigraphic age of Ma scale and subscale. With the development of the unconventional hydrocarbon exploration and development,the astrostratigraphy will further lead to the development of sub-Milankovitch cycle with a higher precision,so as to meet the needs of geological stratification in thick shale oil and gas exploration and development.

Key words: tight oil core, pumping solvent, washing oil solvent, washing oil methods, Junggar Basin

中图分类号: 

  • P539
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