岩性油气藏 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 1–9.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.03.001

• 论坛与综述 •    下一篇

分支河流体系的概念及其对油气勘探开发的意义

张昌民1, 胡威1, 朱锐1, 王绪龙2, 侯国伟3   

  1. 1. 长江大学 地球科学学院, 武汉 430100;
    2. 中国石油新疆油田分公司 勘探开发研究院, 新疆 克拉玛依 834000;
    3. 中海石油(中国)有限公司 上海分公司, 上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-06 修回日期:2017-02-16 出版日期:2017-05-21 发布日期:2017-05-21
  • 作者简介:张昌民(1963-),男,博士,博士生导师,主要从事沉积学与石油地质学方面的科研和教学工作。地址:(430100)湖北省武汉市蔡甸区大学路111号长江大学地球科学学院。Email:zcm@yangtzeu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家“十三五”重大科技专项“深层优势储层沉积成因机制及地质预测技术”（编号：2016ZX05027-002-007）资助

Concept of distributive fluvial system and its significance to oil and gas exploration and development

ZHANG Changmin1, HU Wei1, ZHU Rui1, WANG Xulong2, HOU Guowei3   

  1. 1. School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China;
    2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, Xinjiang, China;
    3. Shanghai Branch of CNOOC Ltd., Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2017-01-06 Revised:2017-02-16 Online:2017-05-21 Published:2017-05-21

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摘要： 主要介绍分支河流体系（DFS）的基本概念、特征及其研究意义。分支河流体系是在运用GoogleEarth对全球700余个现代沉积盆地中的冲积河流沉积体系进行统计的基础上提出的新术语，它主导了所有现代沉积盆地的沉积区，在挤压、拉张和走滑等背景条件下都有发育。分支河流体系具有6条判别标准，其表面的河道体系有6种类型，而分支河流体系自身有5种终端类型。分支河流体系的沉积模式可以显示出比单个河道相模式范围更大的河流沉积体系特征，对深入认识陆相含油气盆地的沉积体系及指导油气勘探等具有重要的意义。

Abstract: The basic concepts, characteristics and research significance of distributive fluvial system (DFS) were introduced. The new geological term, DFS, is advanced recently, by statistically analyzing the sedimentary systems of alluvial rivers in more than 700 continental basins using Google Earth, and it dominates all sedimentation and develops in all tectonic settings, including compressional, extensional and strike-slipping. Six criteria of discrimination of DFS, six planform types on DFS and five terminal types of DFS were recognized. The DFS sedimentary model can show the characteristics of fluvial depositional system in a larger range than the single channel facies model, which is of great significance to understand the sedimentary system of continental petroliferous basins and guide oil and gas exploration.

中图分类号: 

  • TE19
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